I-Dogwood

I-Cornel inokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele futhi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezibalulekile.
I-Dogwood yinhle ngenxa ye-exoticism yayo kanye ne-pulp enamakha. Abantu abaningi bazithatha kancane izithelo zesitshalo, futhi lesi sihlahla sasendulo asikalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwaso namuhla. Njengezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, amajikijolo e-dogwood alayishwa ngamavithamini kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Udinga kuphela ukuzwa ngezinzuzo ze-dogwood kanye ukuze izonqoba inhliziyo yakho kuze kube phakade futhi yenzeke ekudleni kwakho.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-dogwood

I-Dogwood iyisihlahla esinomlando wasendulo. Ingadi yesimanje inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zalesi sitshalo, phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane ze-dogwood. Iphalethi yombala kanye namajamo nawo ahlukene kakhulu; ungathola ezibomvu-burgundy, eziphuzi, ezibomvana, ngisho nezimnyama, eziyindilinga, ezimise okwepheya, noma izithelo eziyimiphongolo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-dogwood zingokoqobo, izimbali, isiSwidi, imithi, ikhanda, nabanye.

I-dogwood yangempela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Derain, ivela eTurkey. Lolu hlobo lwe-dogwood luvamile emazweni anesimo sezulu sezwekazi; ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi yaseYurophu. Izithelo ezibomvu zesitshalo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Blooming dogwood ikhula eMelika, lapho idume khona njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Izitshalo zohlobo oluqhakazayo - izihlahla ezifika kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, izithelo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namaphalethi ombala, abalimi minyaka yonke bakhipha imibala emisha ye-dogwood eqhakazayo.

I-Swedish dogwood isitshalo esinwabuzelayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, indawo ye-peaty ezintabeni zaseYurophu.

Izwe lasekhaya le-dogwood yezokwelapha yiJapane, Korea, China. Isetshenziswa umuthi wasempumalanga ukwelapha izifo eziningi zesisu, uhlelo lwe-genitourinary. Lesi sitshalo siyahluka ngokuthi singatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kunoma yikuphi ukushisa.

Imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo

Olunye uhlobo lomndeni we-dogwood luvela e-China nase-Himalaya - i-head dogwood. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zibomvu ngombala ne-orange tint. I-head dogwood iwuhlobo lokuhlobisa olunamagatsha avundlile.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni ze-dogwood, ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ezweni lakithi, singase sisho izimpukane ezihlukahlukene, imbewu, inhlaka, nolwandle.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikakhanyikhanyi zinokumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu kanye noshukela ohlukile wamajikijolo. Esinye isitshalo esinjalo siletha ngaphezu kwama-40 kg we-dogwood ngesizini ngayinye. Ivuthwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izithelo azidiliki kuze kube uMashi, zijabulisa abanikazi ngamavithamini avela egatsheni; i-firefly ibekezelela isithwathwa futhi ibanda kuze kufike ku -30 degrees kahle. Amajikijolo e-dogwood alolu hlobo anomumo wepheya futhi anombala we-cherry.

Izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo zembewu azithobeki kakhulu ekunakekelweni: zibekezelela ukushisa, isomiso, amakhaza, isithwathwa kahle, futhi azivamile ukuhlushwa izifo. Isithelo sibomvu ngokumnyama ngombala, sinamanothi amuncu olwangeni. I-Cornel yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ilungele ukupheka, ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kanye ne-dogwood jam.

I-Amber dogwood isihlahla esikhule ngeminyaka yama-80s ekhulwini elidlule. Yathola igama layo embaleni ongajwayelekile wezithelo ezivuthiwe. Esiqongweni sokuvuthwa, amajikijolo aphuzi abonakala obala ukuze umgodi ubonakale. Ukuthamba kwayo kanye nokuqina kwayo kwehlukanisa i-pulp ye-amber dogwood; kuyisinqumo esiphelele sokulungiselela ama-dessert.

Ama-cherry e-Cornelian avuthwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinye izinhlobo zezithelo; kakade phakathi nehlobo, ungakwazi ukujabulela amajikijolo avuthiwe. Futhi, isici sezinhlobonhlobo umbala wezithelo - ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ziphenduka amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo abe cishe amnyama.

Ukwakheka kwe-Dogwood

Ukwakheka kwe-dogwood kunquma ukuthandwa kwaleli berry. Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-dogwood, indawo yokulima kwayo, kanye nezinga lokuvuthwa, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zamajikijolo e-dogwood zingahluka. Ngakho-ke, izithelo ezivuthiwe ziqukethe ama-acids amancane kanye noshukela omningi.

I-dogwood evuthiwe iqukethe amavithamini amaningi (C, PP, A), ama-organic acid, i-fibre yokudla, ama-saccharides, namafutha abalulekile. Ngokumangalisayo, i-dogwood iqukethe uvithamini C owengeziwe kunolamula nezinye izithelo ze-citrus.

Amajikijolo aqukethe amaminerali amaningi awusizo: i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, insimbi, isulfure. Amafutha abalulekile ayingxenye yembewu yesithelo se-dogwood, futhi amaqabunga aqukethe i-tocopherol ne-ascorbic acid. Uma iqabunga landa, liqukethe ama-tannins amaningi, i-rutin, noshukela. Ngisho namagxolo e-dogwood aqukethe izakhi eziwusizo - i-glucoside, i-tannins, nabanye.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori ye-dogwood evamile kuncane, kuphela i-44 kcal. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, okuqukethwe kwekhalori ku-berry kuyanda. Kukhona ama-kcal angama-205 nge-100 g yomkhiqizo ku-dogwood eyomile, futhi ukuba khona kwamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate kukhula kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyigcine kanjani

Ikwindla yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqoqa i-dogwood, kodwa amajikijolo athola iphunga elikhethekile ngemva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Izithelo ezivuthiwe yizona ezinomsoco; ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha kanzima futhi ukhethe amajikijolo e-dogwood anombala. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa amajikijolo amnyama noma athambile - avuthwe ngokweqile.

Ungagcina i-dogwood esiqandisini, efrijini, omisiwe noma welashiwe. Impilo yeshelufu ye-dogwood incike endleleni yokugcina. Isikhathi sokugcina amajikijolo esiqandisini singamaviki amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlambulula i-dogwood, uyisakaze ku-napkin ukuze ingilazi ibe ngamanzi. Kungcono ukudlulisa amajikijolo ezitsheni zepulasitiki bese uwagcina esigabeni semifino esiqandisini.

Efomini eliqandisiwe, izithelo ze-dogwood zingagcinwa unyaka, zigcine amavithamini kanye nephunga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakhaza athinta ikakhulukazi amajikijolo - aba mnandi. Ngaphambi kokubanda, hlambulula isithelo kahle futhi usiyeke some. Ngemuva kwalokho, usakaze amajikijolo epuleti eliyisicaba endaweni eyodwa bese uwathumela efrijini amahora angu-4-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo zizoba yiqhwa, bese zidluliselwa ezikhwameni noma kwezinye iziqukathi ukuze zigcinwe.

Amathiphu ekugcineni

Abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha ukugcina i-dogwood efomini elomile kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izithelo ngendlela evamile - geza futhi wome, bese uzibeka endaweni eyisicaba endaweni eyodwa bese uzishiya endaweni enomoya. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kumajikijolo; ziguqule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zome ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lapho i-dogwood yomile, udinga ukuyidlulisela esikhwameni se-rag ukuze igcinwe futhi isetshenziswe.

Amathiphu ngokomisa

Ukugcina i-dogwood isesimweni esomile kubonakala kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kwabaningi bethu. Kodwa-ke, akunzima ukulungisa i-dogwood eyomile, futhi izakhiwo zayo kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kuzogcwalisa umzimba wakho ngezinzuzo zonyaka owodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela, hlambulula amajikijolo, uwadlulisele endishini, bese uwamboza ngongqimba lukashukela. Ngemuva kosuku, ijusi izovela ozodinga ukuyikhipha. Kodwa ungajahi ukuyisusa; kuhle ukuyisebenzisa njengojamu omusha noma ukugcina esitsheni sengilazi. Beka amajikijolo asele emlilweni, cwilisa isiraphu kashukela elula, ukushisa ngaphandle kokubilisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukanisa izithelo ze-cornel ye-liquid futhi uzibeke ebhodini lokubhaka emgqeni owodwa; shiya imizuzu engu-20 kuhhavini kuma-degree angu-80. I-Cornel isilungele ukudliwa, idlulisele ezitsheni ezikahle.

Izinzuzo zezempilo ze-dogwood

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuwusizo, i-dogwood iyinqolobane yezinto eziwusizo empilweni yabantu. Inomphumela onenzuzo kumetabolism yomzimba, ivuselela isifiso sokudla. I-Beta-carotene, ecebile ngokhuni olubomvu lwe-dogwood, iqinisa imithambo yokubona neso. I-Pectin ivimbela izinto ezinobuthi ukuthi zingangeni emzimbeni, inciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yama-carcinogens, futhi isekela ukusebenza kwepheshana lesisu.

Ngokusetshenziswa njalo, i-cornelian cherry ivimbela ukufakwa kukasawoti emalungeni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okugcwele kwemisipha, yandisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba, ithuthukisa ukungatheleleki, ibambe iqhaza ekuvuseleleni amaseli, futhi ivuselele umzimba.

I-Cornel iyisixazululo esihle samadoda afuna ukukhulisa i-sex drive yabo. Amajikijolo alesi sitshalo ayi-aphrodisiac yasempumalanga. Futhi, empilweni yamadoda, i-dogwood iyasiza ngezakhiwo zayo ze-tonic; ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele isimo somzwelo somzimba kanye nesakhiwo semisipha ngokushesha.

I-Dogwood ilimaza impilo

I-Cornel iyi-tonic, ngakho-ke akufanele uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokulala. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqwasha nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa zomzimba. Ayilungele abantu abanezinkinga zokuqunjelwa. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-acids, i-cornelian cherry inezingqinamba eziningana zokukhushulwa kwezilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, nezinye izifo.

Kudingeka ukudla i-dogwood ngokulinganisela; uma kungenjalo, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuqunjelwa okungathi sína kungase kwenzeke. Lapho kukhona izifo ezingapheli noma ezinzima zesifo, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela.

Ungatshala kanjani i-dogwood

I-Dogwood isihlahla se-thermophilic; izwa kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele esipholile, kodwa, uma ufisa, ungakhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezifunda ezibandayo ngokulingene. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala sisekwindla lapho kuqala ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Nge-dogwood, khetha inhlabathi ene-calcareous, indawo ekhanyisiwe, eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yensimu, kude nocingo.

Isithombo esinempilo siqinisekisa isivuno esicebile esikhathini esizayo futhi asidingi izindleko ezengeziwe zokwelashwa nokubuyisela. Izidingo zezithombo:

• Ubudala 2 iminyaka
• Ubude 1.5m
• Ukuba khona kwamagatsha 3 kuya 5 lwamathambo

Isistimu yezimpande ephilayo

Ngemva kokuhlola izithombo nokukhetha indawo yokutshala, silungiselela umgodi onobubanzi obungama-60 cm nokujula okufanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ungqimba lwenhlabathi evundile ephezulu ngefosholo, uhlanganise ne-nitrogen, phosphorus, kanye nomanyolo we-potash. Beka izendlalelo ezingezansi kolunye uhlangothi. Bese sifaka ihlathi emgodini; kuyilapho ikholomu yempande ihlala i-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi, sisusa kahle izimpande, sigcwalise ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi exutshwe namabhakede amabili amanzi. Lapho inhlabathi iyancipha, faka inani elidingekayo lenhlabathi esele. Kutuswa ukubophela isithombo esintekenteke esikhonkwaneni ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha.

Leli siko lihle ukutshala ngababili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impova ifika ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali lapho izinyosi ziphumula ebusika. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela i-dogwood – ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingomi, ukuxegisa inhlabathi, nokuqapha ukubukeka kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

I-Cornel isakazwa yizithombo, ukubeka, ukusika, ama-grafts, imbewu. Ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza, ukutshala ngezithombo kuthandwa kakhulu; i. Isitshalo sigcina zonke izakhiwo zesihlahla somzali, ukunambitheka, umbala, ukuzala, sikhula ngokushesha, futhi amajikijolo avela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Indlela elandelayo yokusabalalisa i-dogwood ukwenza izendlalelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, udinga ukugoba amahlumela wonyaka wesiko phansi, uphine, uwamboze ngenhlabathi namanzi. Ngemuva konyaka, hlukanisa bese uhambisa umuthi endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuze usakaze ngokusikwa ehlobo, ihlumela lonyaka le-shrub enempilo liyakhethwa. Bese usika ingxenye yayo ephakathi ngo-15-20 cm ubude, ushiye amaqabunga angu-2-3, cwilisa kunoma yisiphi isisombululo se-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-6, kufanele uyitshale emhlabathini ovundile, oswakeme wesayithi.

Amathiphu ku-budding

Ukuhluma noma ukuxhunyelelwa kwenziwa ezihlahleni zasendle, kuziletha efomini elilinyiwe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ihlumela elinama-2-3 buds aphilayo lisikwa esihlahleni esihle. Esihlahleni sasendle, khetha igatsha elingaguquki bese wenza ukusika okumise okwe-T egxolweni eliphakathi nendawo. Okulandelayo, hlukanisa amagxolo okhuni ngommese bese ufaka i-scion ephaketheni, uyilungise nge-adhesive tape. Entwasahlobo, ihlumela lizovela kuhlumela oluxhunyelelwe, futhi igatsha lizokhula.

Ukusakazwa kwamathambo kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandla kakhulu; ikakhulukazi, abalimi bayisebenzisela ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kufanele ususe i-pulp esithelweni esivuthiwe, ubeke imbewu endaweni engaphansi ye-sawdust noma i-moss unyaka, amanzi, futhi uphakele njalo. Ekwindla elandelayo, izithombo zifinyelela ku-15 cm, futhi udinga ukuzidlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile; baqapha ukomiswa komhlabathi kanye nokungena kwelanga.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Dogwood

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-dogwood zaziwa esintwini kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bathola imiqulu eyenziwe amaGreki enezincazelo zezokwelapha zezakhiwo zokwelapha ze-dogwood. Izakhamuzi zasendulo zaseCaucasus nase-Asia zaziyazi iresiphi ye-lavash kusuka ku-dogwood. Amajikijolo acushiwe ayesakazwa endaweni eyisicaba bese omiswa. Ngemva kwalokho, zazigoqwa futhi zigcinwe. Amalozenji anjalo ayedumile ekwelapheni i-scurvy ngokusonga amanxeba abhibhayo. I-Dogwood yabulala amagciwane, futhi yaqina ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cornel

I-Cornel inhle ukuyisebenzisa njenge-ejenti ethembekile ye-prophylactic. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-dogwood kuvimbela i-dysbiosis, i-migraines, i-arthritis, nokunye okuningi. Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abasengozini yalesi sifo kufanele baphuze inkomishi yejusi ye-cornel ngaphambi kokudla. Ivuselela ama-pancreas ngaphandle kokukhuphula ushukela wegazi. Itiye leqabunga le-Dogwood linomphumela we-tonic kanye ne-tonic emzimbeni womuntu.

Ama-Cornel lotions

Ama-Cornel lotions ahle ekwelapheni amanxeba nokuvuvukala; inomphumela wokuphulukisa oshiwo. I-dogwood decoction inconywa ukukhathala nokukhanda ikhanda; ikhulula ukucindezeleka futhi ikhuthaze umsebenzi osebenzayo wobuchopho, ivimbele ukukhula kwe-sclerosis. Odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukugeza nge-dogwood tincture ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo zomlomo, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.

Ngenxa yensimbi nezinye izakhi ezakha amakhemikhali e-dogwood, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-anemia nezinye izifo zegazi ukwenza umfutho wegazi ube ujwayelekile. Kunconyelwe abesifazane ukubuyisela ibhalansi yegazi ngokushesha ngemva kokuya esikhathini. I-Cornel iqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi emzimbeni, iwusizo ezifweni ze-venous, i-edema yomlenze.

Ezinye izinzuzo zezempilo

Odokotela baqinisekisa izinzuzo ze-dogwood ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba. Amajikijolo kufanele abe ekudleni ukuze alwe ne-eczema. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini C, i-dogwood iyi-ejenti enhle ye-antipyretic, ilwa nomkhuhlane.

Ukwelapha isifo sohudo ezinganeni, i-cornelian cherry jelly ibilisiwe; ibuye ifakwe ekudleni kwezinhlobo ezinzima zezifo zesisu. I-Cornel inomphumela we-astringent. Ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukugaya kanye nama-hemorrhoids. Ukumnika amaqabunga e-cornel kuyi-diuretic ne-choleretic agent. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukwelapha izifo zesibindi nezinso.

Itiye le-Dogwood liyisinqumo esihle sokwelashwa kwesikhumba sekhanda. Kuyasiza ukuqeda inkwethu ngokuqinisa i-follicle yezinwele nokondla izinwele ngobude bazo bonke. Amamaski obuso ngokungezwa kwethoni yejusi ye-cornel futhi bushelelezi isikhumba.

Yini ongayipheka kusuka ku-dogwood

Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-dogwood ziyaziswa ekuphekeni. I-inthanethi igcwele izindlela zokupheka nemibono, ama-dessert, okokugcina, i-compote, ijeli, amasyrups, ama-liqueur, iwayini, nokunye okuningi kwenziwa ngamajikijolo e-dogwood.

I-Dogwood jam iyisidlo esihlwabusayo futhi iyindlela enhle yokugcina izakhi zamajikijolo. Iresiphi ye-dogwood jam iqondile. Lungiselela 1.1 kg ushukela 1 kg of amajikijolo. Chaza ushukela ku-400 ml wamanzi, ulethe ngamathumba phezu kokushisa okuphansi, uthele i-dogwood isiraphu ephumela. Vumela ukuthi uphuze amahora amane, bese uletha kancane phezu kokushisa okuphansi kube ngamathumba bese ubilisa. Hlanganisa njalo ukuze i-jam ingahlangani ndawonye. Thela ingxube ezitsheni ezingenalutho.

Ungenza i-marmalade kusuka ku-dogwood. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlambulula futhi uhlukanise ama-250 g amajikijolo embewu, udlulisele epanini, umboze ngamanzi bese ulethe ngamathumba. Ngemuva kwalokho, pheka phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-15, bese ugcoba amajikijolo e-dogwood ngesihlungo noma i-cheesecloth. Thela isisindo esiphumela ku-80 g ushukela bese upheka phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-15-20, uvuselela njalo. Sabalalisa i-marmalade emabhodweni angenalutho bese ugoqa.

Isiphuzo esilula kodwa esizuzisayo somndeni wonke sizoba yi-dogwood compote. Ku-1 ilitha lamanzi, udinga ama-200 amajikijolo nama-80 g ushukela. Hlanganisa izithako epanini, ulethe ngamathumba, bese upheka enye imizuzu engu-10 phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Beka eceleni ibhodwe bese uvumela i-compote ipholile. Isiphuzo se-tonic sesilungile.

Iresiphi ye-Smoothie

Abathandi be-smoothies enempilo bebelokhu bengeza i-dogwood eziphuzweni zabo isikhathi eside. Iresiphi etholakala yonke indawo ye-dogwood-peach smoothie: ku-100 g we-dogwood, udinga ukuthatha amapentshisi amabili aphakathi nendawo, i-sprig ye-mint, kanye noju, imbewu yesesame, imbewu yefilakisi - ithisipuni ngayinye. Engeza zonke izithako ku-blender bese ugoqa. Engeza iyogathi noma ubisi njengoba kudingeka.

Futhi ngisho nabalandeli bezitsha zenyama banokuthile okunikezwayo - i-dogwood sauce. Ukuze uyilungiselele, uzodinga ama-350 g we-dogwood, i-clove yegalikhi, isipuni sikashukela, isigamu sikapelepele oshisayo, i-sprig ye-mint, i-cilantro, nosawoti ukunambitha. Dlulisa amajikijolo ahlanzekile e-dogwood embizeni yamanzi, ubilise phezu komlilo ophakathi cishe imizuzu engu-20, khipha amanzi bese uhlikihla izithelo nge-cheesecloth noma ngesisefo. Hlukanisa ijusi kanye ne-pulp yamajikijolo. Gaya izithako ezisele nge-blender noma ummese. Engeza ingxube ephumela ku-dogwoods, kancane kancane wengeze ijusi lamajikijolo. Faka usawoti ukunambitha, ufake isoso esiqandisini, bese ulungele ukudla ngemuva kwehora.