Okuqukethwe
Umhlaba ucikica amehlo ngokumangala kulandela imibiko yokuthi ibutho lingakulungelanga kanjani ukuhlasela kwe-our country. Amasosha ebutho lesibili lezwe acishe ancishwe usizo lwezokwelapha. Izimpahla zosizo lokuqala ezindala kakhulu abazisebenzisayo zingaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Azikho futhi izibhedlela kanye nodokotela abaphambili.
- Izithombe eziningi eziputshuzwe kunethiwekhi zibonisa ukuthi izinto zosizo lokuqala kanye nezinsiza zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa amasosha azihlangabezani nezidingo zenkundla yesimanje yempi.
- Ezindala zazo zakhiqizwa ngeminyaka yama-70s futhi zindala kunabaningi babahlanganyeli bengxabano
- Engxoxweni abe nayo noMedonet, udokotela wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo uhlole isimo semishini yosizo lokuqala yezempi. «Imishini yabo ngokuvamile ihambisana nesimo sebutho. Amaphakheji abukeka engokomlando kunokuba asebenze » - uthi
- Ungalandela imininingwane yokuvikela i-our country amahora ayi-XNUMX ngosuku kweyethu UBUDLELWANE BUKHONA
- Ungathola ezinye izindaba ezifanayo ekhasini lasekhaya le-TvoiLokony
Muva nje, uJerzy Owsiak wabelane ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuthi izinsiza zosizo lokuqala zamasosha ezinikezwe isisekelo sakhe zisize ukusindisa izimpilo zamasosha amathathu ophikweni lwase-our country oluvikela iKharkiv.
Lobu ngobunye ubufakazi bokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukusebenzisa impumelelo yezokwelapha, hhayi kuphela ezomphakathi kodwa nezempi.
Izithombe eziningi zamaphakheji ezokwelapha amasosha ayehlome ngazo ngesikhathi kuhlasela i-our country zizungeza ku-inthanethi. Abanye baze bashaqise.
Izinsiza zosizo lokuqala ze-"Antique" ze-s
Ukuhlasela kwezwe lethu e-our country akuhambi njengoba bekuhlelile i-Kremlin. Amasosha amaningi awagcini nje ngokuba nesimilo esiphansi, futhi awakulungele ukulwa. Amasosha avame ukuntula izinto eziyisisekelo. Akukhona nje kuphela ngesabelo sokudla esidlulelwe yisikhathi ngeminyaka noma ukushoda kukaphethiloli, kodwa futhi mayelana nempahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu, okungukuthi ama-first aid kits, okokusebenza okungachazwa njengeyakudala.
Zibukeka kanjani izinto zosizo lokuqala zamasosha ase-our country? Okunye kwalokhu kuqhathanisa kwashicilelwa ku-inthanethi nguChristo Grozew, umhlaziyi we-bellingcat.com.
Njengoba umhlaziyi ebonisa, lesi sithombe sithathwe ngamasosha acasuka aqhathanisa nezimpahla zosizo lokuqala zezinhlangothi zombili ezilwayo. - s (ngenhla) kanye nama-our country (ngezansi). Uma ukholelwa ebuqiniso besithombe, amabutho ahlaselayo kukhithi yosizo lokuqala anamabhandeshi amadala namabhande okucindezela akhona. Abavikeli banosizo lokuqala oluningi.
- Izithombe zibonisa iphakheji yezokwelapha ngayinye. Anginaki isimo esingesihle senhlanzeko, esibonakala ngeso lenyama. Iphakheji ayifaki ukugqoka kwesimanje kwe-hemostatic, cishe kuphela i-gauze ne-bandage yokugqoka. Ayikho i-tourney yamaqhinga, kuphela, masiyibize i-tourney yakudala. Iphakethe libukeka lingumlando - uhlola engxoxweni noMedonet, MD. Sławomir Wilga, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
Ungathola yonke indatshana ngaphansi kwevidiyo.
Izithombe ezishicilelwe nguGrozew akusona isigameko sodwa. I-Itv.com ibike ngokutholakele okufanayo enkundleni yempi eduze kwaseMikołajew. Ngemva kwempi ehlomile lapho, abakwa-s kwadingeka bahoxe, beshiya izikhali eziningi zempi ngemuva. Enkundleni yempi zashiywa, kuhlanganisa. amakhithi osizo lokuqala anezingubo zokwelashwa kwezempi, usizo lwawo olwaphela ngo-1978. Ngamanye amazwi, babebadala kunabaningi babahlanganyeli engxabanweni eqhubekayo.
Njengoba udokotela egcizelela, akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi ngisho nephakheji elidala lobuchwepheshe lingcono kunalutho. - Ngokukhetha ubuchwepheshe besimanje, njengezingubo zokugqoka ze-hemostatic, ngeke sifinyelele i-gauze. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi imishini yosizo lokuqala ngokuvamile ihambisana nesimo sebutho - U-Wilga ukhomba.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala “phila ngokushesha, ufe umusha”
Udokotela wezempi wase-our country uMasha Nazarova ushicilele esakhe isithombe sephakethe lezokwelapha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngokusho kowesifazane, isethi ihlanganisa, phakathi kwabanye, amabhandeshi amathathu amancane kanye ne-mini elastic bandage. Iphakheji ibonisa idethi yokukhiqiza - 1992 r.
"Isethi iguquguquka kakhulu. Iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa ngokwezinga elithi “Phila ngokushesha, ufe umusha”. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ngokwayo iyindlela elula yokuthutha izinsalela zomnikazi » - Udokotela wezokwelapha wase-our country ubhala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
“Izimpahla zosizo lokuqala ezenziwe ngokwezindinganiso zaseSoviet”
Ukuntuleka kwemithi kanye nezinsiza zosizo lokuqala ezingafanelekile enkundleni yempi yesimanje akuzona kuphela izinkinga zebutho ezihlobene nosizo lokuqala. Ngokusho kukaRoman Cymbaliuk, intatheli evela esikhungweni sezindaba sase-our country i-Unian, amasosha amasosha anamathela embonweni wokuthi “uma isosha lase-our country lilimele, cishe lizofa”.
“Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha awazange aqeqeshelwe ubudokotela futhi awakwazi ukuzitholela wona noma ukuzitholela umuntu ahamba naye ngosizo lokuqala. Amakhithi osizo lokuqala ezempi ayenziwa ngokwezindinganiso zaseSoviet, ngokuvamile avela kuzithako eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi labalimele bafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlela » - kubika intatheli ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Njengoba uCymbaliuk engeza, inkinga futhi ukuntuleka kodokotela abaphambili. Iningi labo alinawo amakhono adingekayo kanye nolwazi emkhakheni wezokwelashwa kwezempi. Yingakho nabafundi beminyaka yokugcina yobudokotela bethunyelwa phambili.
- iziboshwa zempi: abaphathi bethu babulala amasosha alimele
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yenkundla yempi yesimanje
Izithombe ezethulwe kuze kube manje ziphikisana ngokuphelele nalokho amasosha ase-our country anakho njengamanje. Ngenxa yosizo lwaseNtshonalanga, labo abazivikela ekuhlaselweni kweZwe Lethu banemishini yesimanje abanayo. Ibutho likamakhelwane wethu wasempumalanga lathola, kuhlanganisa. izinkulungwane zemishini yesimanje yosizo lokuqala lwezempi. Ukulethwa kwabo kumenyezelwe ku-inthanethi yiPhini likaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali u-Fedorow Mykhailo.
Njengendinganiso, ikhithi enjalo yosizo lokuqala ihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye: ibhandeshi elihlakaniphile, ukugqoka i-haemostatic, i-gauze yokugcwalisa, i-occlusive noma i-valve dressing, ishubhu le-nasopharyngeal kanye nesikelo sokuhlenga, amaphilisi ezinhlungu.