Ukudana, ukwehluleka kwesikole, ubunzima bezothando, i-psychosis… ubungozi bensangu kwabasakhulayo buyinto ekhona. Iyini imiphumela yokusebenzisa insangu ebusheni? Singazivikela izingane zethu kulesi sihlava? Ukuvuselelwa kwesenzeko esidonse amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.

Ikhathazwa ukuzimela ngokwengeziwe futhi ihluke kubazali bayo, osemusha unenkambiso yokufuna ukudlala ngemikhawulo. Isifiso sokufakazela ukuthi akaseyona ingane kwesinye isikhathi siholela ezenzweni zokuxhamazela nokungavuthwa okungaholela enhlekeleleni.

Le insangu kubhekwa njengesidakamizwa esithambile futhi ngokuvamile kusebenza njengesingeniso sezidakamizwa okuthiwa zinzima. Kulula ukuyifinyelela, ihlala ishibhile (uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa) kanye nendawo ejwayelekile, okwenza kube yingozi ngokweqile. Engazi kangako ngengozi adalulwe kuyo, ethonywe abangane bakhe kanye / noma efuna ukwazi ngomqondo wokudla izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, osemusha udonselwa kalula entweni engamkhokhela kakhulu.

Ngokusobala, ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngesikhathi sobusha (futhi ikakhulukazi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15) kungadala izinkinga zokuvuthwa kobuchopho. Ezinye izifundo zithanda kakhulu i-schizophrenia kanye nobudlelwano bayo obungaqondile noma obuncane nokusetshenziswa kwensangu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo psychotropic kunemiphumela eyingozi ebuchosheni, kusobala ukuthi ukubhema kuholela ezinhlangothini eziningi zokuziphatha okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, siyabona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kungaba yimbangela yezifo, izingozi zomgwaqo, ucansi olungavikelekile, udlame, ukulahlekelwa ukugxila, ukungasebenzi komkhiqizo ngisho nokudangala okungaholela ekuzibulaleni.

Intsha esebenzisa insangu ivame ukubukela phansi izingozi ezihambisana nayo. Bethi iningi labangane babo livame ukuzibandakanya kulokho abakubiza ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi "ukubhema", ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izingozi eziningi zomgwaqo, udlame lwasekhaya nokulwa kudalwa ngabantu abasebenzise insangu.

Okufanayo kuya ocansini olungaphephile: imvamisa "izingozi" zenzeka ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, noma ngabe umuthi ubhekwa "njengothambile". Ekugcineni, insangu ingaqinisa imizwa yokudangala; ngemuva kokubhema, osemusha osebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic angathatha isinyathelo futhi azibulale lapho engahlosile ukwenza kanjalo lapho esesimweni sakhe esijwayelekile.

Uma ebhema insangu njalo, osemusha uzojwayela kancane kancane imiphumela ayivelisayo: ukubekezelelana emiphumeleni ye-THC (ingxenye enkulu ye-psychotropic ye-cannabis) kuzobe sekuthuthuka. Ubuchopho bakhe buzohlala budinga izidakamizwa eziningi ze-psychotropic, ezinobungozi eziholela ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwe-cannabis kepha nasekuhloleni izidakamizwa ezintsha ezinzima (i-cocaine, i-ecstasy, i-heroin, njll.). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ngokudlula ukuthi ukubhema insangu nakho kunezingozi ezifanayo nokubhema ukubhema wathi "classic" (ubuthakathaka benhliziyo, ukuvezwa komdlavuza omningi, ukukhwehlela, isikhumba esonakele, njll.).

Labo abasebenzisa i-cannabis bavulekele kakhulu ukuyeka isikole, ukuya emshadweni ongakavuthwa (ngakho-ke bazokwehluleka) kepha futhi nokuhlangenwe nakho kocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile. Zonke lezi zinto zizoba nomthelela omkhulu ebudaleni, zingaba nethonya impela empilweni, noma ngabe sekunqanyuliwe ukusetshenziswa.

Yize kunezinhlelo eziningi ezihlose ukuxwayisa intsha (ikakhulukazi esikoleni) ngobungozi bensangu, kodwa kunzima ukubenza baqonde ukuthi isifundo sibaluleke kangakanani. Inkinga enkulu yengane eyeve eshumini nambili imvamisa ukuthi ayiyesabi ingozi futhi ayinqikazi ukuphikisana negunya (kungaba esikoleni noma ekhaya). Kulesi simo, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukumnika izeluleko ezizwakalayo azosebenza kuleyo ncwadi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukumxwayisa ngezingozi ngokumenza aziphathe kahle (osemusha angazwela kakhulu ezigwebeni ezinjengokuthi “ungaba nodlame nentombi yakho” noma “ungashaya omunye ngayo. Isithuthuthu sakho” kunokuthi ngezintshumayelo ezizwakale izikhathi eziyinkulungwane “yisidakamizwa, akukuhle”, “usengozini yokuba umlutha”, njll.).

Insangu iyingozi yangempela lapho iningi lentsha lichayeka khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuthemba ingane yakho, ukuyisiza ukuthi iqonde ukuthi izidakamizwa zisebenza kanjani nokuyikhuthaza ukuthi ifunde ngayo ukuze zizivikele kangcono kuzo zonke izenzo ezingayivimba ekuzisebenziseni.