Okuqukethwe
What kind of masks are not produced today: do you want a synthetic one from a pharmacy or a trendy black one, like the heroes of blockbusters? Or maybe you need the maximum degree of protection and then you should look at industrial respirators? Healthy Food Near Me talked to both the doctor and the designer (style matters in modern life too!) about the best protective face masks in 2022. We tell you what models exist and how they differ from each other.
Izilinganiso eziphezulu ezingu-5 ngokusho kwe-KP
1 indawo. Ama-respirators anezihlungi ezishintshwayo
Ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe. Zenziwe ngezinto ze-hypoallergenic. Isici esiyinhloko sesivele sibonakala egameni. Kumaski obuso okuzivikela anjalo, udinga ukugoqa ama-capsules okuhlunga. Zivikela kumagesi anobuthi amaningi kanye nomhwamuko.
Zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngokumelene nesizinda sokusabalala kwe-coronavirus, ungahlangana nabantu edolobheni. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi izihlungi zishintsha kanjani njalo nokuthi ziyashintsha nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi enjalo ivame ukubiza kakhulu.
Indawo yesi-2. Imaski yobuso evikela i-anti-aerosol
Ngokuvamile zazisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngekhwalithi, lokhu kungasetshenziselwa amashifu amaningana. Ngokungafani namamaski ajwayelekile athengiswa emakhemisi, lawa athambile kakhulu ebusweni, okwandisa izinga lawo lokuvikela. Qiniseka ukuthi une-valve yokuphefumula. Futhi phezulu kwenziwa ukuthi kulingane kahle nezibuko.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lokhu ngezinjongo zezokwelapha, kusadingeka ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi uyiguqule njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Kumaski anjalo, isigaba sokuvikela kufanele sikhonjiswe. Iqala ngesifinyezo esithi FFP silandelwe inombolo.
- I-FFP1 - igcina kufika ku-80% wokungcola okuqinile noketshezi. Kunconywa uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli lapho ukumiswa emoyeni kungenabuthi. Okungukuthi, ezinye sawdust, ushoki, lime.
- I-FFP2 - igcina ukungcola okungafika ku-94% emkhathini ngisho nezinto ezinobuthi obuphakathi.
- I-FFP3 - imisa kufika ku-99% wezinhlayiya eziqinile neziwuketshezi.
Indawo yesi-3. Imaski ngefasitela lomshini wokuphefumula
Njengomthetho, lena imaski yezokwelapha eseyenziwe yesimanje. Nguye kuphela onevalvu encane yokuphefumula. Lokhu kusiza ukucisha omunye umswakama wemvelo owakhayo lapho ukhipha umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze iwindi lokuphefumula lixhunywe kangcono, izendlalelo eziningana zengezwe kumaski. Ngokuvamile zinezingqimba eziyisithupha.
Futhi kumamaski obuso okuzivikela anjalo akhombisa uphawu 2.5 PM. Ngakho-ke emibhalweni baqoka izinhlayiya ze-ultrafine, okungukuthi, ezincane kakhulu. Amagesi athile kuphela mancane.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izinhlayiya ze-2.5 PM ziyizinhlayiya zothuli namaconsi omswakama. Zintanta ngokoqobo emoyeni. Ukuqokwa kumaski kusho ukuthi ayivumeli izinhlayiya ezinjalo ukuthi zingene ezithweni zokuphefumula. Okungenani inqobo nje uma umshini wokuphefumula usemusha.
Indawo yesi-4. Imaski ekhemisi
Ngokufanelekile ibizwa ngokuthi “imaski yezokwelapha”.
“Modern medical masks are made from non-woven synthetic material made using spunbond technology – from polymers using a special spunbond method,” he told Healthy Food Near Me Udokotela jikelele u-Alexander Dolenko.
Izinto ezinjalo zigcina umswakama kahle. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi emaphaketheni ungathola amagama amabili - okuhlinzwa kanye nenqubo. Amamaski okuqala awanyumba futhi aqukethe izingqimba ezine, hhayi ezintathu, njengenjwayelo.
Indawo yesi-5. imaski yeshidi
Lezi zimaski zobuso ezivikelayo zinabathengi ababili abakhulu. Abokuqala bangongoti bemboni yonobuhle. Okusho ukuthi, abalungisa izinwele, abasebenzi benkonzo yezinzipho, ochwepheshe bamashiya. Asebenza ngamakhemikhali ahlukene, ama-aerosols, futhi asondelene neklayenti. Ngakho-ke, kuyisivikelo esiyisisekelo sepheshana lokuphefumula.
Umthengi wesibili wamaski endwangu eyenziwe ngelineni, ukotini, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphrinta yi-fashionistas. I-KP ikhulume ngokusetshenziswa kwezifihla-buso embonini yezemfashini umklami Sergey Titarov:
- Ubuningi bezinhlamvu zamamaski okuzivikela yithuba elihle lezinkampani zemfashini zemfashini ukukhipha umkhiqizo womklami ozodonsa ukunaka kwabanye. Lapho ubhubhane seluphelile, izifihla-buso zizoba into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi, ngokungangabazeki, into ewusizo. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, ukwazi kwabantu abaningi kuzoshintsha futhi bazokwazi kabanzi mayelana nenhlanzeko evamile kanye nokuvikela izifo. Yiqiniso, imaskhi yobuso obuvikelayo izoba enye yezimfanelo zomuntu wanamuhla, kanye nesikhwama esihle noma izibuko zemfashini. Sizobona ukuthi abasiki bengqephu bazodlala kanjani nalesi sisekeli ngokubukeka okuhlukile.
Ngo-2022, izinkanyezi zisebenzisa imaski yomklami ezindizeni nanoma yikuphi ukuvakasha ezindaweni zomphakathi, zikhetha ukuthi zilingane nesithombe: zizenze zibe i-accent yesitayela noma into yokubukeka okuphelele. Kodwa yavelaphi imfashini yezifihla-buso zokuzivikela? Sergey Titarov izimpendulo:
- I-Asia ingumthengi oyinhloko wamamaski okuzivikela, wonke umuntu wase-Asia ozihloniphayo uyawagqoka. Ekuqaleni, imaski yayiyilokho kanye eyayihloselwe yona. I-ecology yama-megacities ishiya okuningi okufiselekayo, abaningi basebenzisa imaski njengesivikelo ekungcoleni komoya. Abantu base-Asia bayimilutha enkulu yokusebenza futhi kulokhu bazwela kakhulu empilweni yabo. Bayazivikela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bafuna ukuthelela abanye, futhi ngenxa yalokhu basebenzisa imaski. Ingxenye yabantu ikhathazekile ngesimo sesikhumba sabo, ngisho ne-pimple encane ebusweni ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kodwa konke lokhu kufihliwe ngemuva kongqimba lwezicubu.
Indlela yokukhetha imaskhi yobuso obuvikelayo
Amathiphu wokukhetha imaski yobuso obuvikelayo inikeza Udokotela jikelele u-Alexander Dolenko.