Okuqukethwe
Ubuwazi ukuthi imikhiqizo yezinduna ebusweni iphakathi kwemikhiqizo emihlanu ekhangiswa kakhulu kumabonakude? Futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani. Isithombe sowesifazane omuhle, onempilo asihambisani ne-acne ebusweni, futhi umnikazi wesikhumba esingaphelele uzobe ekulungele ukunikeza noma yini ukuze aziqede.
Isilinganiso samajeli aphezulu angu-5 ngezinduna ebusweni
1. Klindovit
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-clindamycin, elwa ngokuphumelelayo namagciwane, iqeda ngokushesha ukuvuvukala okukhulu, futhi ikhulule ithoni yesikhumba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Klindovit iyi-antibiotic enamandla ngokwanele yokucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanganisela zamaprotheni ezindaweni ezithintekile ze-cell epithelium. Kungenxa yokuthi "amandla ayo" ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe abantu abane-allergies: izithako ezisebenzayo zicindezela kalula i-microflora yemvelo yesikhumba. Kodwa kuhle kakhulu ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwamaphuzu.
2. I-Dimexide
I-ejenti ebulalayo okufanele kubhekwe kuyo uma wonke umuntu ehlulekile ukubhekana nenkinga. Ijeli inomphumela oqinile wokubulala amagciwane, futhi, ibulala izinzwa kahle futhi yelapha ukuvuvukala okuvulekile. Isetshenziswa kuphela ngokufaka izicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba ngesendlalelo esincane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphikisana: izifo zenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izinso.
3. Hlanza indawo
Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa leli jeli lapho sekuvele kukhona ukuvuvukala okuningi okushiwo ebusweni futhi i-Klenzit icindezela ngenkuthalo ukukhula kwama-acne bacteria. Ngakho-ke, ikhulula ngokushesha ukuvuvukala, ikhiphe ithoni yesikhumba, "iyomisa" njengokungathi, futhi ilwa nama-comedones angaphansi.
4. Ijeli ye-Metrogyl
Ithengeka kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidakamizwa esisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu sifakwe ezingeni eliphezulu lemikhiqizo elwa nezinduna. Konke ngenxa yento esebenzayo - i-metronidazole, enezici zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiprotozoal, okuholela ekufeni kwamagciwane. Uma usebenzisa i-metrogil, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yezimonyo (izikhuhla zokuwasha).
5. Cynovit
I-Gel Cynovit iyizenzo ezintathu ngentengo eyodwa. Ine-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory kanye nomphumela opholile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhulisa kahle isikhumba. Izithako eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo zomuthi yi-dipotassium glycyrrhizinate ne-zinc pyrithione. Ngaphezu kwabo, ukwakheka kuhlanganisa ijojoba, umnqumo, ukwatapheya kanye namafutha we-shea, amavithamini A no-E, i-panthenol, urea. Lesi sakamuva sithambisa kahle futhi sondle isikhumba kahle.
Indlela yokukhetha i-gel ye-acne ebusweni
Odokotela besikhumba batusa ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-gel ahlanganisa ama-macrolide noma ama-antibiotic e-lincosamide.
Uma umuthi uqukethe i-antibiotic eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke le gel ye-acne ebusweni ingeye-monocomponent antibacterial agents. Okokuqala, ama-gel anjalo ayasebenza ngokumelene nezinduna ezivamile. Ekulweni ne-acne noma izinhlobo ze-cystic zokwakheka, le mithi ngokuvamile ayisebenzi. Amalungiselelo e-Monocomponent ahlanganisa amajeli i-Dalacin, i-Klindovit ne-Clindatop, asekelwe ku-antibiotic clindamycin. I-Erythromycin iqukethe i-Zenerite.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu ophethwe izinduna ubhekana nesikhumba esomile, flaking, kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokuhambisana. Ngakho-ke, inketho ekahle ukuthenga ijeli ene-antibiotic kanye nesithako esisebenzayo esihamba phambili ekubunjweni. Lawa mathuluzi asebenza kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwamalungiselelo ahlangene kuhlanganisa i-antibiotic ne-benzoyl peroxide. Lawa ma-ejenti afaka i-Duak-gel, ijeli ye-Isotrexin ne-Deriva-S.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhambi elilodwa noma elinye, thintana nodokotela wesikhumba. Imikhiqizo eminingi yemithi ine-contraindication, imiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lomuntu, izici zomuntu ngamunye zomzimba, ubudala, ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba. Futhi ubekezele. Ukwelashwa kwezinduna akusheshi futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2-3.
Yini okufanele ibe kuma-gel alwa nezinduna ebusweni?
- Ama-Acids (salicylic, kojic, azelaic) - asiza ukwenza mhlophe isikhumba, asuse ukuvuvukala, alawule ukukhishwa kwamafutha.
- I-Camphor nesulfure - bulala amagciwane, khulula ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
- I-Arnica, itiye eliluhlaza kanye nesihlahla setiye - qinisa ama-pores, mhlophe futhi uhlanze ngokujulile isikhumba.
- I-Hyaluronic acid - ithambisa isikhumba kakhulu, ikhulule ukuxebuka.
- I-Zinc oxide - idonsa izingxenye ezingezinhle esikhumbeni, idale umphumela wokumunca.
- I-Dimethyl sulfoxide noma i-retinoids - ukulwa nokuvuvukala, amagciwane, inomphumela wokuvuselela nokukhipha.
- Amafutha abalulekile - nikeza isikhumba umuzwa wokugcwala, ukondle futhi umswakama.
Umbono wesazi
Tatyana Egorycheva, cosmetologist:
“Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi uma bezama ukulwa nezinduna wukubukela phansi inkinga bese bekholelwa ukuthi ingaxazululeka ngokuthenga ukhilimu owodwa. Ingabe abantu bakholelwa kalula iseluleko sosokhemisi, abangane, ukuphawula okuvela ku-Inthanethi, bese bayamangala? Kungani ama-creams engabasizi noma enze inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi iningi lezimali ziyimithi ngempela, futhi iqukethe ama-antibiotics kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezingabekwa udokotela kuphela ngemva kokuphenya izimbangela zokuvela kwama-comedones kanye nezinduna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele alindele umphumela osheshayo kusuka kumalungiselelo angaphandle, wonke anomphumela wesikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi uzobona ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sesikhumba kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 no-3 zokwelashwa.
Akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside, njenge-Zinerit, i-Zerkalin, i-Dalacin, i-Rozamet, ikhula i-flora ezinzile ebusweni besikhumba, okunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. Uzobona umphumela wezidakamizwa ezinjalo phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala, khona-ke i-acne ibuya, futhi iziguli ziqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngethemba lokuthi konke kuzoba ngcono futhi.
Futhi-ke, akufanele usebenzise kabi amalungiselelo aqukethe utshwala (i-cindol, ama-lotions, isisombululo sotshwala se-salicylic acid - abhubhisa ifilimu ye-hydrolipidic yesikhumba, okwenza isikhumba sithinteke kumagciwane futhi siholele ekuvuvukeni.