I-craze yokudweba tattoo iyaqhubeka ikhula. Kodwa-ke, ama-40% abantu baseFrance bafuna ukuyisusa. Ukususwa kwamathambo (nge-laser) kuthiwa kulula (kepha kungadingeka izikhathi eziyi-10), ezingabizi (kepha iseshini eyodwa ingabiza ama-euro angama-300), ingenabuhlungu (kepha ukhilimu wokubulala izinzwa uyadingeka), iphephile (kepha asazi noma izingulube ezigonywe bese zihlakazeka ziyingozi noma azilimazi).

Ngaphambi kokusondela esahlukweni sokususwa kwe-tattoo, kufanele siqonde ukuthi yini i-tattoo ehlala njalo. Ukuphikelela, kufanele kwenziwe i-tattoo esikhumbeni, ungqimba lwesibili lwesikhumba. Ngempela, ungqimba wokuqala obizwa ngokuthi i-epidermis uvuselelwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Amaseli ayisigidi ayanyamalala nsuku zonke. Idizayini yokuzama i-epidermis izonyamalala kakhulu ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi izinaliti ezincane ezimithiswe izinhlayiya zikayinki yesilwane noma yemifino zingene esikhunjeni cishe ngo-2 kuye ku-4 mm ukusuka ebusweni, kuya ngendawo ekhethiwe (i-epidermis ayinakho ukushuba okufanayo yonke indawo). I-dermis inesakhiwo esinyene kakhulu: ama-pigment ahlala lapho ezinqwabeni ezilandelwe izinaliti. Futhi akufanele zingene kwi-hypodermis, ungqimba lwesithathu, lapho uyinki usakazeka khona emabala ngenxa yokushoda kwabantu.

Kodwa isikhumba, njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba, asithandi izilonda (ezivela ezinalweni) noma uyinki (okuwumzimba wangaphandle). Amaseli omzimba aqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlasela ngokudala ukuvuvukala okuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwe-tattoo.

Besilokhu sibhala imidwebo iminyaka engama-5000 futhi singazidwebi iminyaka engama-5000. Yinqubekela phambili ye-histology (ukutadisha izicubu) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane (namuhla okuvinjelwe emkhakheni wezimonyo) okuqeda izindlela zokuzidweba isikhathi eside kakhulu ezingasebenzi kanye / noma ezibuhlungu ngemigqa yazo. ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe nemiphumela engabukeki. Ngekhulu le-XNUMXth, akukho lutho olutholakale olungcono kunokubhubhisa i-dermis ngendwangu ye-emery, umzila obhekene nokutheleleka nezibazi ezingabukeki. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMXth, sabona ukuthi ama-tattoo abuna elangeni futhi sazama uhlobo lwe-phototherapy (ukukhanya kukaFinsen); kwehluleke ngokuphelele. Enye indlela (ebizwa ngeDubreuilh) iqukethe ukwehliswa kwemithwalo. Masiqhubeke… Izindlela zamanje zifana nobulwane obufanayo.

Ake sishiye eceleni, amathuba amabili anengqondo okususa i-tattoo yakho okuchayeka elangeni (ama-tattoos unomphela afanayo ancipha kancane kancane emashumini ambalwa eminyaka) nokubuyiselwa ngenye i-tattoo, okungaba yisixazululo uma "isithombe" esifuna ukusisusa. Cabanga ngezindlela ezi-3 ezisetshenzisiwe njengamanje:

• Ukubhujiswa kwemishini nge-dermabrasion: ukugqugquzela izinhlayiya ezizokhishelwa ukugqoka noma egazini noma kumanethiwekhi e-lymphatic;
• Ukubhujiswa kwamakhemikhali: lokhu kuyaxebuka;
• Ukususwa noma ukubhujiswa komzimba kwezinhlayiya nge-laser. Kuyindlela yakamuva, ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi eyonakalisa kakhulu isikhumba. I-laser idlula esikhunjeni, ihlukanisa izingqamuzana ze-pigment ezinama-wavelengths ahlukene, okungukuthi, zibenza zibe zincane ngokwanele ukuba zisuswe egazini noma e-lymph.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye ama-tattoo kunzima ukusula ngokuya ngosayizi wawo, indawo, ukujiya nemibala yawo (ophuzi onsomi omhlophe obhalwe ngaphezulu).

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-laser:

• I-Q-Switch Nanosecond laser ibisetshenziswa iminyaka engu-20. Ihamba kancane futhi ibuhlungu impela, ayisebenzi kakhulu kwimibala;
• I-Picosure Picosecond laser, esebenza kokumnyama nokubomvu ikakhulukazi;
• I-laser ye-Picoway Picosecond ifakwe ama-wavelengs amathathu ahlukene ngakho-ke iyasebenza kule mibala elandelayo: omnyama, obomvu, onsomi, oluhlaza nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. “Isikhathi esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esisheshayo - ezimbalwa - sishiya izibazi ezimbalwa.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-anesthetic isigamu sehora ngaphambi kweseshini.

Kuthatha amaseshini ayi-6 kuye kwayi-10, kanye nama-150 kuya kwangama-300 € ngeseshini ngayinye.

Qaphela: ngokusho komqondo waseJalimane wokususwa komdwebo oshicilelwe kwi-The Lancet (iphephabhuku lezokwelapha laseBrithani elidumile): "abukho ubufakazi bokuthi akunangozi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe".

Izimo eziphikisanayo zokususwa kwe-tattoo yilezi:

• ukukhulelwa;
• ukutheleleka;
• ukuthatha ama-anti-coagulants;
• i-tan emakiwe.
  

Kusukela ngo-1970, ukudweba tattoo kwaduma. Kungcono labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 abayithandayo, kepha zonke izigaba zenhlalo zimelwe. Imayelana nokunyakaza "kokuzenzela komqondo nomzimba" (David Le Breton) empucukweni yokubukeka nesithombe. "Ngifuna ukwehluka". Kuyindida ukuthi, "ngigqoka amajini" njengawo wonke umhlaba. Kepha, lolu phawu olungacimekiyo lungaba nzima uma kwenzeka ushintsho lobungcweti noma umbono wezomsebenzi, ukuhlangana kwezothando, ukuhlukana nokwedlule (ijele, ibutho, iqembu). Ungase futhi ufune ukusula i-tattoo ehlulekile noma ungabe usanamathela kumqondo noma enkolweni okuvezayo.

Ezinye izinombolo:

• Ama-40% abantu baseFrance bayazisola nge-tattoo yabo;
• Umuntu oyedwa kwabayisithupha baseFrance uyakuzonda;
• 1 eFrance abantu abanama-tattoo;
• Phakathi kwalabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35: ama-20% abantu baseFrance banamathambo;
• Eminyakeni engama-20, izitolo ze-tattoo zisuke ku-400 zaya ku-4000.