Okuqukethwe
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamagiya asebusika, kulula ukuthi oqalayo alahleke. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokudoba. Iyiphi ongakhetha kulabo abangakaze badobe ebusika? Yini okufanele uyithathe kuqala futhi yini ongayithenga ngaso leso sikhathi?
Ingqikithi yokudoba ebusika
Ukukhuluma ngakho, kufanelekile, okokuqala, ukugcizelela umehluko wayo kusukela ehlobo. Kulele eqinisweni lokuthi ubusika bukhiqizwa echibini, indawo engaphezulu embozwe yiqhwa. Yiqiniso, akukhona yonke indawo ebusika abayibamba eqhweni. Isibonelo, ezimweni zobusika bokugcina obufudumele, ngokuvamile kwakudingeka ukudoba nge-feeder ngoJanuwari, ukuphotha ngoDisemba, ngoba kwakungekho qhwa.
Yiqiniso, lezi zindlela zokudoba zisehlobo, nakuba ziqhutshwa ebusika. Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi akubona njalo, ngisho negiya lasebusika, balibamba eqhweni. Isibonelo, cishe zonke zifanelekile ukudoba i-plumb kusuka esikebheni, emgqeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokudoba okunjalo, ungathola amagiya akhethekile azoba ngcono kunewasebusika.
Ukudoba ebusika, i-ice drill iyadingeka - yilokhu izimbobo ezigobhoza eqhweni, lapho kubanjwa khona izinhlanzi. Ezinsukwini zakudala, yathathelwa indawo ipiki, ngezinye izikhathi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, isikulufu seqhwa into yokuqala okufanele ithenge oqalayo. Nokho, ngisho nalokhu akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma udoba endaweni lapho kunabanye abadobi abaningi, ungakwazi ukudoba emigodini emidala. Yiqiniso, uma umnikazi womgodi evela, kuzodingeka uhambise. Hhayi-ke, ungahlanza imbobo endala nge-hatchet, ukukhetha okufushane kungaba lula kakhulu.
Umuntu oqalayo kufanele athenge umshini wokubhola iqhwa ophakathi nendawo; Ukubhoboza okungu-100 no-130 mm kuthathwa njengokwendawo yonke. "Imidlalo" emincane izoba yikhanda emakhazeni, ngoba imbobo izoba yiqhwa ngokushesha phakathi ukusuka emaphethelweni. Enkulu inesisindo esiningi futhi idinga umzamo owengeziwe lapho ibhoboza izimbobo.
Isesekeli sesibili esidingekayo yi-scoop. Ngisho noma wenza ngaphandle kwe-ice drill, kuyadingeka, ngoba njalo kufanele ususe ama-ice chips, uhlanze umgodi eqhweni elibandayo, iqhwa eliwayo. I-scoop isetshenziswa kakhulu kunesikulufu seqhwa, ngakho ukukhetha kwayo kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Uma udayiswa ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili ze-scoops: insimbi nepulasitiki. Kulula ukusebenza nge-metal scoop ku-frost eqinile, ikuvumela ukuba ukhiphe emaphethelweni omgodi eqhweni. Ububi ukuthi iqhwa kakhulu, kufanele uyishaye njalo. I-plastic scoop kulula ukuyisusa eqhweni, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhuhla iqhwa ngayo.
Ukudoba ngezimpahla zasebusika kwenziwa ngenduku emfushane, njengoba i-angler imile ngqo eduze komgodi. Ngokuvamile ubude bayo abudluli imitha elilodwa. Ubude obukhulu buyoba lapho umdobi edoba emi.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ichopho lenduku lisondele ebusweni beqhwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Khona-ke intambo yokudoba ayipheshulwa umoya, ibanda kancane. Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezidinga induku ende, kodwa kunalokho zihlukile emthethweni. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ekukhetheni igiya lasebusika ukunciphisa ibanga ukusuka esihlokweni senduku ukuya phezu kwamanzi emgodini, ukunciphisa ubude bomugqa wokudoba osemoyeni. .
Izinhlanzi "zasebusika".
Ebusika, akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezibanjwayo, njengasehlobo. Isibonelo, i-carp ne-carp izoluma ezimweni ezingavamile hhayi yonke indawo. Futhi ukulunywa kwezinye izinhlanzi kuyoba kubi kakhulu kunasehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zizama ukuhamba kancane ngaphansi kweqhwa ukuze zichithe amandla amancane emanzini abandayo, angacebile kangako ekudleni. I-burbot kuphela esebenza kakhulu ebusika - ngisho nokuzala kwenzeka ngoDisemba-Januwari. Kodwa akayena isisulu esiyinhloko somdobi.
Indondo enkulu ebusika i-perch. Kuvamile yonke indawo, kubanjwe cishe yonke into, futhi koqalayo kuyoba yinhlanzi engcono kakhulu ongacija amakhono akho. I-roach ne-white bream nayo ibanjwe kahle. Uma i-perch iyisilwane esizingelayo, futhi ngokuvamile ukuluma kwayo kuwukuphuma, khona-ke ama-cyprinids kufanele ondle ngokuqhubekayo ukuze alondoloze imetabolism, futhi ukuluma kwawo kucishe kube njalo. Kodwa-ke, ama-cyprinids amakhulu, njenge-bream, carp, chub, ide, asp, awaqedi ebusika futhi asesimweni sokulala kancane. Ungawabamba kaningi ngenhlanhla nje.
Ukudoba okunzima kakhulu - kwesilwane esikhulu esizingelayo. UBurbot ungomunye wabo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyibamba ebusuku, ebumnyameni. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyothanda ukuba seqhweni esithwathwa esinamandla ebusuku, ngisho nangaphansi komoya esiphephweni seqhwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi i-pike ne-zander. I-pike iluma ama-baubles, ama-balancers, kodwa iphumelela kakhulu ukuyibamba kuma-vents. I-bait ngokuvamile i-roach, ebanjwa khona lapho, noma ithengwe esitolo se-bait bukhoma. I-Pike perch iyindebe yokudoba engavamile. Kubanjwe ama-spinner nama-balancers. Ukuyibamba kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga amagiya ekhwalithi ephezulu, ikhono lokuwasebenzisa.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibanjwa kahle ebusika, singabala i-ruff. Kwezinye izindawo, i-ruff iyama ukuze ungakwazi ukuyibhoboza ngomunwe, yonke indawo ngaphansi. Futhi indlebe ephuma kuyo iyamangalisa! Yiqiniso, akunconywa ukudla inhlanzi ngokwayo - kunezikali eziningi namathambo. I-Rotan iphinde ilume ebusika - inhlanzi eyafika kithi ivela e-China ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukudoba i-rotan kungaba isisulu, noma kunjalo, ngokufika kobusuku obude basebusika, buwela e-hibernation, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari akunakwenzeka ukubamba.
Izindlela zokudoba zabaqalayo
Kunemibono eminingi mayelana nendlela yokudoba ebusika engcono kakhulu. Ngokusho komlobi, umuntu kufanele aqale ngokudoba i-mormyshka. Lokhu kudoba kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa, kukuvumela ukuthi ukwazi kahle kokubili indlela eyisisekelo yokudlala ngesiheho kanye nokusesha izinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, empeleni, umdlalo ngokwawo awunandaba ngempela - ukuba khona kwawo nje kubaluleke kakhulu. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zingabanjwa nge-mormyshka, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zokudoba. Into eyinhloko ye-angler ye-novice akufanele ishiywe ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi, futhi ubukhulu bokubamba buzokhula kancane kancane ngesipiliyoni. UMormyshka uzophuma emqhudelwaneni lapha.
Indlela yesibili umuntu osaqalayo okufanele abe yingcweti ukudoba nge-balancer kanye ne-lure. Lapha inkomishi izoba yizinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, ikakhulukazi i-perch. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunjwa kwe-pike, i-zander, i-burbot nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye akufakiwe.
I-balancer kanye nama-spinner anenqwaba ye-bait, ngakho-ke le nto ayizweli kakhulu ekuqineni kwentambo yokudoba.
Ukubamba i-jig kusithwathwa esinamandla nomoya uphenduka iphupho elibi ngenxa yokuthi kufanele uhlale usula umugqa ku-icing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudoba nge-lure kanye ne-balancer kusebenza kakhulu. Kufanele uhlale ubheka izinhlanzi, ubhoboze izimbobo eziningi futhi uhlale uhamba.
Ukubhekana nokudoba i-mormyshka: yini okufanele uyikhethe?
Kumuntu oqalayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa induku elula engafakwa eqhweni uma kunesidingo, ezoba nomugqa ovaliwe ngokuphelele. Induku ye-balalaika yobude obufushane ifaneleka kakhulu. Esitolo, kufanele uthenge izingcezu ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ezihlukene ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluzokulungele kakhulu wena mathupha. Ngenhlanhla, azibizi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izinduku, kuhle ukuthenga ama-coasters afana namaflaya-amapuleti, noma uzisike ngokwakho ocezu lwepulasitiki, ulandele imodeli yabathengi abathengwe esitolo. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izinduku ezinde - ubude obungama-20-30 cm bungaphezu kokwanele.
Umzila wokudoba we-mormyshka usetshenziswa mncane kakhulu, 0.07-0.12 mm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho udoba, kuzoba nomphumela omncane kumdlalo we-jig, ngisho nokujula okwandayo. Ngokuvamile azibambi ukujula kwamamitha angu-3-4, khona-ke i-mormyshkas ekhethekile esindayo kanye nemishini yokudoba okunjalo isivele iyadingeka. I-angler ye-novice kufanele isebenzise umugqa we-0.1-0.12 mm, ngoba mncane kakhulu uzohlala ephuka ezandleni ezingenalwazi. Ozacile ngokuvamile usetshenziswa abasubathi emiqhudelwaneni. Ubude bomugqa wokudoba ku-reel kufanele bube ngamamitha angu-6, akusadingeki. I-reel on the balalaika rod ishunwa ngokuqinisa isikulufu. I-reel kufanele ijikeleze lapho umugqa udonswa, kodwa ungahlehli ngaphandle komzamo.
Yini i-mormyshka ongayisebenzisa? Okokuqala, kufanele ukhululeke ngokubamba i-mormyshka ene-bloodworm.
I-Motyl iyona nozzle engcono kakhulu ebusika. Yakha isisekelo sokudla kwezinhlanzi emanzini amaningi. Kwamanye amachibi, ungathola amanye ama-nozzles, kodwa okokuqala kufanele ubeke phezu kwe-bloodworm futhi uyibambe. Ibhu alikubekezeleli ukuqandisa. Ukuze usindise i-bloodworm, ama-bloodworms amabili ayadingeka. Omunye ukhonza ukugcina ingxenye encane yokudoba futhi unamathele edolweni lomdobi noma engalweni, kanti okwesibili ukugcina isitokisi esiyinhloko futhi sibekwe esifubeni, ngokufudumele.
Kulokhu, i-tungsten mormyshka encane enesisindo esingamagremu angu-3, ene-hook encane encane, ifanelekile. Ukuma kwe-mormyshka akubalulekile kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubopha emgqeni wokudoba ngendlela efanele ukuze isihloko se-hook sibheke phezulu, futhi i-mormyshka ilenga emgqeni wokudoba nge-angle encane. Ukufika esitolo, kufanelekile ukuthenga i-mormyshki eyishumi nambili, isisindo, usayizi nombala ozohluka kancane.
I-Lavsan nod inomzimba, ibhande elinwebekayo lokunamathisela intonga, amasongo amaningana okudlula umugqa wokudoba. Ibhande lokunwebeka kufanele liye esihlokweni senduku yokudoba ngomzamo omncane futhi libambe ngokuphepha. Akudingekile ukuyinamathelisa, ngoba ithuba lokubuyisela i-nod lilahlekile. Umugqa kufanele uhambe nge-elastic bese ulala phezu kwe-nod. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona imbobo ephakathi kwe-elastic, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umugqa wokudoba kufanele udlule kusuka phezulu, futhi induku ifakwe phakathi. Kulesi simo, i-nod izosabela ngokuzwela ngangokunokwenzeka ekulumeni.
I-nod ilungiswa ngokuvumelana nesisindo se-mormyshka, kancane kancane iphusha ngaphandle kwe-band elastic. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ibukeke njenge-arc cishe evamile, futhi ithiphu layo kufanele liphambuke ngaphansi kwesisindo se-jig ku-45 degrees. Ngaphandle komthwalo, i-nod kufanele ithathe indawo eqondile. Kuzo zonke izinduku zokudoba, i-mormyshka eyodwa ikhethiwe, futhi i-nod ilungiswa ngayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho edoba, umdobi akadingi ukukwenza echibini ngezandla ezifriziwe. Yingakho udinga ukuba nenduku yokudoba engaphezu kweyodwa esitokisini, ukuze lapho i-mormyshka iphuka, ungathola ngokushesha enye, esivele ilungisiwe, futhi uqhubeke nokubamba.
Izesekeli zokuzithandela
Lapho udoba nge-mormyshka, i-screw ice, i-scoop nebhokisi kuyoba izesekeli eziphoqelekile. Ebhokisini, umdobi uhlala phezu komgodi. Esithwathwa esinamandla, ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-15-20, ukudoba nge-mormyshka kungenzeka kuphela etendeni ngenxa yokuthi umugqa omncane wokudoba uzoqhwaza emoyeni, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzwela kwe-tackle kanye ne-nod kulahleka. Kungakho abaningi bengayi kodoba esithwathwaneni esinamandla, futhi ngeze! Ukubanjwa akukubi kakhulu kunokuncibilika.
Bamba ukuze udobe udobo kanye ne-balancer
Lapha yilapho udinga umshini wokugaya omuhle. Ubude bayo buzoncika kakhulu ekutheni bazobamba kanjani: behlezi noma bemile. Ngokudoba okumile, induku ibanjwe esandleni eduze kwe-hip futhi ibheka phambili kancane naphansi. Ngobude, kufanele ifinyelele eqhweni noma icishe ifike eqhweni. Ngakho-ke, ubude be-60-90 cm buyadingeka lapha, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwe-angler kanye nezintandokazi. Ukuze udobe uhlezi, ungadlula ngenduku emfushane, 50-60 cm. Akuthandeki ukudoba ngomfushane, ngoba izintambo eziningi zidinga i-toss eqinile ye-amplitude, engeke yenziwe ibe mfushane.
Kutuswa ukuthi uthenge izinduku zohlobo lwe-telescopic esitolo. Uma zigoqiwe, kufanele zingene kalula emthwalweni we-angler. Kubo, ungathenga amashubhu akhethekile, lapho induku yokudoba ene-reel ingena khona. Ku-tube, induku yokudoba ngeke yonakaliswe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, awudingi ukususa i-lure noma i-balancer kuyo. Ku-tube, induku iphinde ingene kalula ephaketheni kanye ne-bait futhi ayinamathele ku-suit. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma usuka emgodini uye komunye.
Uma izindandatho zinokufakwa kwe-ceramic, akunakwenzeka ukusula eqhweni ngokuthepha! Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho intambo ekhethekile yasebusika, kodwa nje umugqa wokudoba, kuhle ukubeka izindandatho ezilula ngaphandle kokufaka.
Ikhoyili kufanele ibe nomklamo olula ukuze ingesabi ukuwela emanzini, ilandelwe yiqhwa emoyeni. Okuthembeke kakhulu ama-reels amancane e-plastic wire, kodwa abanye bakhetha ama-spinner asebusika nama-multipliers. Ama-reel amakhulu kakhulu futhi asindayo akufanele asetshenziswe ekudobeni kwasebusika, njengoba lokhu kuthungatha i-angler futhi kuthinta ukuzwela kwegiya. Ukuluma kuvame ukuzwakala esandleni, i-reel esindayo izogcoba kakhulu lo msindo. Akudingekile ukubeka i-nod phezu kwenduku yasebusika, kulula ukusebenzisa indandatho ye-tulip ephezulu ngaphandle kwekhanda.
Intambo yokudoba yokudoba ku-lure noma i-balancer isetshenziswa 0.15-0.25 mm. Lapho udoba i-perch, umugqa omncane wanele. Lapho ubamba i-pike perch, kusetshenziswa enye enkulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-black feeder line. Ibonakala ngokucacile eqhweni elimhlophe, mancane amathuba okuthi ilihlephule. Ku-mormyshka, awukwazi ukuthola umugqa wokudoba omnyama omncane kakhulu, kodwa ku-spinner ungakhetha okuthile kokukhulu.
Ukuze uthole i-pike, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-leash. Ungabeka i-flurik, i-tungsten noma ucingo. I-Fluoric ne-wire zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa zithinta ukusebenza kwe-lure. I-Tungsten iyavumelana nezimo, kodwa ihlale iphenduka ibe amasongo. I-leash ende ayidingeki - ubude obuyi-10 cm banele ukusindisa isiheho ekuqhekekeni ngamazinyo e-pike.
Kungenzeka ukunamathisela i-bait ngqo emgqeni wokudoba, kodwa akuthandeki. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-spinners ezingenalo iso, kodwa imbobo kuphela emzimbeni. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa i-clasp encane. Uboshelwe entanjeni yokudoba, futhi isiheho sixhunywe kuye. I-angler inethuba lokushintsha kalula i-lure noma i-balancer, kuye ngokuthi i-bite.
Isipina noma ibhalansi? Ukukhetha usayizi wokuheha
Kumuntu oqalayo, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuqonda ibhalansi kune-spinner. Iqiniso liwukuthi umdlalo wesipina unzima kakhulu. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-spinner, kubalulekile ukugcina igebe elicacile phakathi kwama-tosses. Abanye bafuna ngenkani ku-amplitude - ephakeme kancane noma ephansi kancane, futhi ukuheha kuzobe sekulahlekile kakade. Ezinye izinhlanzi zinhle kuphela ekujuleni okuthile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kuma-spinners kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ubukhulu bomugqa wokudoba. I-balancer ayinawo amaphutha anjalo. Uzobonisa umdlalo wakhe ekujuleni okukhulu nasemanzini angashoni, nokho, ekujuleni kuzoba kancane kancane.
Kodwa ama-spinner nawo anezinzuzo zawo. Kuyasiza ngokuphelele ukucasula inhlanzi engenzi lutho, ukubangela ukulunywa kwe-perch emi ngaphansi komgodi, ongafuni ukuthatha noma yini. Emanzini angajulile, cishe wonke ama-spinners adlala kahle - kusezimweni ezinjalo ukuthi abadobi abaningi bayabamba. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukubamba ama-balancers, kodwa futhi ube nama-spinner ambalwa ebhokisini lakho uma kwenzeka.
Ubukhulu be-bait buzoncika ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi ezizobanjwa, ekujuleni lapho zibanjwe khona. Kunoma iyiphi ibhalansi noma isipina, umenzi ngokuvamile ubonisa ukujula kokusebenza. Yilapho okufanele zisetshenziswe khona. Ngezinye izikhathi zibuye zibonise ukushuba komugqa wokudoba. Uma i-perch ibanjiwe, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ama-spinner amancane namabhalansi. Ekujuleni okukhulu, ama-bait amakhulu avame ukusebenza - ngezinye izikhathi i-bait inesisindo esinzima kunezinhlanzi ezibanjwe. Kodwa-ke, isimiso se-minimalism siyiqiniso kakhulu lapha - umugqa omncane omncane kanye ne-bait encane, amathuba amaningi okubamba izinhlanzi.
Izesekeli ezengeziwe zokudoba izinhlanzi
Ngaphezu kwe-ice drill kanye ne-scoop, i-angler izodinga umsiki. Isikhathi esiningi phakathi nomdlalo, isilo sinamathela otshanini, ikakhulukazi ababhalansi. Zingabiza, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuzikhipha lapho. Ngisho nokubhekana nokudoba okulula kakhulu kukwazi ukukhulula ukuheha okuvela ku-hook ku-80% yamacala, ngisho noma kubanjwe enetheni eliqinile lokudoba noma kunamathele ekuqinisweni kwenqwaba yekhonkrithi eqinisiwe phansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi kube nabasiki bezintambo uma kwenzeka ihuku libanjwa phezu kwendwangu yesudi. Kungcono ukuthenga i-tee entsha kunokuchitha isudi yokudoba ebizayo. Uzodinga futhi i-clamp yokuhlinza ukuze ukhulule ihhuku emlonyeni wenhlanzi. Futhi, ekugcineni, ibhokisi lama-spinner, ama-balancers, ama-spare tees, ama-fasteners, njll. Kufanele libe ntofontofo, libe namakamelo amaningi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isiheho ngasinye silele esitokisini saso, singawohloki futhi asihlikihli kwabanye.
Indlela yokudoba
Kungcono ukuyodoba iqhwa eduze nasekhaya okokuqala ngqa. Khona-ke, uma ufriza, kukhona ithuba lokubuyela kalula. Impela kunezindawo eduze kwendlu lapho ungabona khona ama-anglers. Ungahlala ubacela iseluleko sokuthi ungaluma kanjani futhi yini lapha, ukuze ufunde okuthile. Bese uzama ukubamba njengabo futhi uzuze imiphumela. Kungcono kunokuthi uhambe wedwa kwenye indawo ekude, ugodole ungabambe lutho.
Kungcono ukuthi ungahambi udoba uwedwa ebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yengozi ye-frostbite, kanye nengozi yokuwela eqhweni. Okungcono kakhulu ukulalela iseluleko seqabane elinolwazi osekunesikhathi eside lidoba.
Uzokutshela igiya, nendlela yokugqoka, nendlela engcono kakhulu yokufika endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Izincomo ezisebenzayo ezingcono kakhulu nolwazi lokudoba endaweni ethile kunamathiyori neziqalo.
Ukuze udobe, udinga ukugqoka kahle, uthenge amabhuzu okudoba ebusika akhethekile kanye ne-suit. Izindleko zezimpahla ngokuvamile aziyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kwisabelomali sokudoba ebusika - izinto zomdobi nezimpahla zokugqoka kuyisici sakhe esiyinhloko. Udinga ukuthatha ukudla nawe, i-thermos enetiye, i-thermos enokudla okushisayo nezinye izinto ezizodingeka.