Izimpawu zesifo

• Umkhuhlane omncane;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Isikhwehlela esinemibala engajwayelekile noma esinegazi (isikhwehlela);
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesisindo;
• Ukujuluka ebusuku;
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni lapho uphefumula noma ukhwehlela;
• Ubuhlungu emgogodleni noma emalungeni.

Abantu abasengozini

Noma ngabe lesi sifo sivele ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, ukuqala kwaso noma ukuqala kwaso ukusebenza kokutheleleka “okulele” kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka nganoma yisiphi sezizathu ezilandelayo:

• isifo samasosha omzimba, njengokutheleleka nge-HIV (ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukutheleleka kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa isigaba esisebenzayo sesifo sofuba);
• ubuntwana (ngaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu) noma ukuguga;
• izifo ezingalapheki (isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, isifo sezinso, njll.);
• ukwelashwa okusindayo, njenge-chemotherapy, i-corticosteroids yomlomo, imishanguzo enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rheumatoid arthritis (“modifiers response biological” efana ne-infliximab ne-etanercept) nezidakamizwa zokulwa nokwaliwa (uma kwenzeka ukufakelwa komzimba);
• ukungondleki;
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala noma izidakamizwa.

Inothi. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe esibhedlela saseMontreal3, cishe u-8% we izingane kanye wabingelelwa ngendlelaukwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele banegciwane lesifo sofuba. Ngokuya ngezwe lendabuko, kunganconywa ukuhlolwa kwe-bacillus.

Izici zengozi

• Sebenza noma uhlale ku maphakathi lapho kuhlala khona iziguli ezinofuba noma ezisakazwayo (izibhedlela, amajele, izikhungo zokwamukela), noma ukuphatha amabhaktheriya elabhorethri. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe isikhumba njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi awuyena yini othwala ukutheleleka;
• Hlala ku- izwe lapho isifo sofuba sidlange khona;
• Ukubhema;
• Yiba khona isisindo somzimba esinganele (imvamisa iphansi kunokujwayelekile ngokuya ngenkomba yomzimba noma i-BMI).