The izimpawu i-meningitis ihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala okungavamile kwezimvilophu zobuchopho, ulwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-meninges, kanye noketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal phakathi kwama-meninges amabili kwamathathu.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis ezinsaneni nasezinsaneni

Amacala kungaba nzima ukuwabona, ngoba izingane azinawo hhayi njalo izimpawu zakudala ze-bacterial meningitis:

• La imfiva,
• La intamo yayo iqina
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (kunzima ukulibona kwencane!): Ukhala kakhulu,
• Ukuphalaza,
• Ubuthongo,
• Ukudlikizela,
• Amabala abomvu noma aluhlaza esikhumbeni.
• Ukuqunjelwa

Izimpawu ze-meningitis ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu, intsha kanye nabantu abadala

I-Meningitis ngokuvamile iveza izimpawu ezintathu ezivamile okungase kwengezwe ezinye izimpawu ezingashintshi futhi kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-meningitis. Nazi izimpawu ezi-3 ze-meningitis:

• Ikhanda okuwuphawu olushesha kakhulu futhi olungaguquki. Zinamandla, ziyahlakazeka, zinodlame futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Zivimbela ukulala, zanda ngomsindo nokukhanya, kanye nokunyakaza. Ayikhululwa ngemithi yobuhlungu futhi ivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu emgogodleni nokwanda kokuzwela kwesikhumba. Ngakho, umuntu ogulayo uhlala enganyakazi ebumnyameni nasekuthuleni.
• Ukuhlanza ezibonakala kusenesikhathi, kodwa azihlelekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza okulula (ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu wokuhlanza), ngokwejwayelekile ku-jet, okungahlobene nokudla futhi kube lula ukushintsha kokuma.
• Intamo eqinile. Kungenxa yokugoqa okungenakuzikhethela kwemisipha yentamo okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela ukunyakaza nokuthulisa ubuhlungu. Lesi sivumelwano singaba buhlungu futhi ngokuvamile sibonakala njengekhanda elingemuva kancane elinomzimba osesimweni senja yesibhamu. Ukunyakaza kwe-lateral kungenzeka, kodwa kugcizelela ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Ezinye izimpawu zingakhomba imbangela ethathelwanayo ye-meningitis:

• Imfiva engu-30 ° noma engu-40 ° eyaqala kancane kancane. Kodwa umkhuhlane awuhlali ukhona, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi uthathiwe ukuze wehlise umkhuhlane (isibonelo, i-paracetamol noma i-acetaminophen).
• Izithukuthuku,
• Amakhaza,
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• I-nasopharyngitis ehambisanayo, noma i-sinusitis noma i-otitis,
• Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba

Izimpawu zobucayi zingavela futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele ushayele i-SAMU:

Un nsomi okufanele abizele usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo uma kuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ze-meningitis Ukuphazamiseka kokuqaphela (ubuthongo obungavamile), kuze kufike ku-coma,

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula,
• Isifo sokuwa.