I-catatelasma evuvukele (Catathelasma ventricosum) isithombe nencazelo

I-catatelasma evuvukele (Catathelasma ventricosum)

• Sakhalin champignon

I-Sakhalin champignon - ikhula ehlobo nasekwindla emahlathini e-coniferous. Ensimini yeZwe Lethu, itholakala emahlathini ama-coniferous naxubile aseMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sikhunta sivame ukuba namachashaza ampunga esigqokweni saso esimhlophe. Amapuleti ehlayo, indandatho ephindwe kabili elengayo enkulukazi esiqwini, inyama emhlophe eminyene enekhowe elithambile (HHAYI ufulawa!) iphunga, elingenakunambitheka okuningi, nosayizi obonakalayo - konke lokhu kwenza ikhowe libonakale.

Ukudideka kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile nge-Catathelasma ventricosum (ikhowe le-Sakhalin), njengoba ababhali abaningi (abangaphandle, inothi lomhumushi) beyichaza ngekepisi elinsundu kanye nephunga elimpunga, elivamile ku-Catathelasma Imperiale (ikhowe lasebukhosini). Ababhali baseNtshonalanga bazamile ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe kusayizi we-cap kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, kodwa kuze kube manje lokhu akuphumelelanga. Ikepisi nezinhlamvu ze-Catathelasma Imperiale (I-Imperial Mushroom) ngokwethiyori mikhudlwana, kodwa kunokugqagqana okuphawulekayo kububanzi bobukhulu bobabili: kokubili amakepisi nezinhlamvu.

Kuze kube kwenziwa izifundo ze-DNA, kuhlongozwa ukuhlukanisa i-Catathelasma ventricosum (ikhowe leSakhalin) kanye ne-Catathelasma Imperiale (i-Imperial mushroom) ngendlela yakudala: ngombala nangephunga. Ikhowe leSakhalin linekepisi elimhlophe eliba mpunga ngokukhula, kanti i-imperial mushroom inombala ophuzi lapho isencane, futhi iba mnyama ibe nsundu uma isivuthiwe.

Incazelo:

Wonke umzimba we-fruiting we-fungus ekuqaleni kokukhula ugqoke iveyili evamile ekhanyayo; ngesikhathi sokukhula, iveli lidatshulwa ezingeni lomkhawulo we-cap futhi lihlephuka libe yizicucu eziwa ngokushesha. Iveyili imhlophe, inwebeka ngokuqinile futhi iyancipha ngokukhula, ihlanganisa amapulasitiki isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuphuka, ihlala isesimweni sendandatho emlenzeni.

Isigqoko: 8-30 amasentimitha noma ngaphezulu; okokuqala yi-convex, bese iba yi-convex kancane noma icishe ibe isicaba, ibe nomphetho ogoqiwe. Omile, abushelelezi, abushelelezi, amhlophe kumakhowe amancane, abe mpunga kakhulu ngokukhula. Lapho isikhulile, ivame ukuqhekeka, iveze inyama emhlophe.

Amapuleti: I-Adherent noma i-decurrent ebuthakathaka, njalo, imhlophe.

Isiqu: Cishe amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude namasentimitha angu-5 ukujiya, ngokuvamile ajiyile aqonde maphakathi futhi anciphe phansi. Ivamise ukujula ngokujulile, ngezinye izikhathi cishe ngaphansi komhlabathi ngokuphelele. Okumhlophe, okunsundu ngokukhanyayo noma okumpunga ngombala, enendandatho ephindwe kabili elengayo, okuthi, ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ihlale esiqwini isikhathi eside, noma ihlakazeke futhi iwe.

I-Pulp: Okumhlophe, okuqinile, okuminyene, akushintshi umbala uma kuphukile futhi kucindezelwe.

Ukuhogela nokunambitha: Ukunambitheka akucacile noma akujabulisi kancane, iphunga lamakhowe.

I-spore powder: Mhlophe.

Imvelo: Mhlawumbe i-mycorrhizal. Ikhula ehlobo nasekwindla iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic: izinhlamvu 9-13 * 4-6 microns, bushelelezi, oblong-elliptical, isitashi. I-Basidia cishe i-45 µm.

Ukudla: Kubhekwa njengekhowe eliphezulu elidliwayo. Kwamanye amazwe ibalulekile kwezohwebo. Isetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ingabiliswa, ithosiwe, ifakwe isitshulu, ifakwe emanzini. Njengoba i-mushroom ingenayo ukunambitheka kwayo okuveziwe, ibhekwa njengesengezo esihle kuzo zombili izitsha zenyama nemifino. Lapho uvunela ikusasa, ungomisa futhi uqhwaze.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo: I-Catathelasma Imperiale (I-Imperial mushroom)