Okuqukethwe
Bathi i-pike iba yinto engenzi lutho lapho kushisa. Kodwa lokhu akuyona i-axiom nhlobo. Ngalo kanye ilanga, abadobi abaningi bashiya indawo yamanzi echibini. Bese kuyisikhathi sokuyodoba ngokuphotha usuka esikebheni.
Uma ekwindla ebandayo i-pike imi emaphethelweni ajulile, khona-ke ehlobo ekushiseni isakazwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ngokukhululeka okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo.
Lapho ungabheka khona i-pike echibini ehlobo
Ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, i-pike iya ezindaweni ezinkulu, ukujula kwayo kungaphansi kokujula kwe-thermocline. Emini kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuchelela, ukujula okunwetshiwe phakathi kokujula, nezindunduma ezingashoni.
Kukhona ukuchelela buthuntu kakhulu, ake sithi, nge ukujula 2-3 m ngaphandle snags. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngesikebhe esinomsindo we-echo, ubheka okungenani inkomba ethile ezansi, isibonelo, umgodi ongabonakali, umphetho ovezwe obuthakathaka, bese wenza ama-casts lapho endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye - futhi uthule. Kodwa kungazelelwe kuba nokulunywa, bese lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuqala ... Ukubambelela kwama-pikes kulandelana.
Emachibini, kukhona amagquma angabonakali anobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30 kuphela, okuthi ngezindlela eziningi aphinde ugu futhi alale ekujuleni okufanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi zelula cishe emgqeni oqondile, ngezinye izikhathi ngokugoba okuncane. Echibini elingajwayelekile, umuntu kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela phansi efuna isici esinjalo. Ama-microbreak anjalo awumphumela womsebenzi we-surf (umoya) wamanje, owaphonsa phansi ezindaweni ezingajulile zechibi, isibonelo, ekucheleni okunezihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho sifuna izici ezinjalo zosizo, umuntu kufanele aqale agxile ogwini, lapho imimoya ivunguza khona kakhulu.
Umngcele ocacile wotshani ongezansi uphinde ubonise indawo yokupaka yangempela ye-pike. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamanzi ogwini olusha, ulwelwe lwakwazi ukukhula. Khona-ke izinga lamanzi laphakama, ulwelwe lwaqala ukubola ngokujula, kodwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi “ezimhlophe” kwahlala kubo. Iza lapha izophakela, bese isukuma ipiki. Isilwane esizingelayo esinamabala ezindaweni ezinjalo sizizwa sikhululekile, sihlangana ngokuphelele nohlaza. Angakwazi ukuma ngaphezu kotshani noma phakathi kwabo, ahlale engabonakali kulowo ohlukunyeziwe.
I-Pike ne-thermocline ngenxa yokushisa
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-thermocline, cishe zonke izinhlanzi zihlala ngaphezu kwezinga lokuvela kwamanzi abandayo, kodwa angenawo umoya-mpilo. Imvamisa, i-thermocline emachibini yakhiwa ekujuleni okungama-2,5-3,5 m, kuyaqabukela ijule. Emanzini avulekile avuleka kuze kufike ekujuleni kwe-thermocline, amanzi axubene kahle ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya wasemini, agcwele umoya-mpilo, futhi izinhlanzi ezincane ziqala ukuhamba ngenkuthalo zifuna ukudla, zilandelwa ama-pikes. Lapho kubanda kwasekuseni kuba nokushisa, imimoya enamandla iqala ukuvunguza namagagasi echibini, sekuyisikhathi sokuyozingela inyamazane.
Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kungekho moya, i-pike ngeke ibambe; uma ubona ukuluma okukodwa, linda okunye kule ndawo.
Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukugxila okukhulu kwe-pike ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile ngokuphelele. Kunomuzwa wokuthi “amazinyo” ngokuhlanganyela azungeza umhlambi wezinto ezincane, njengoba bengenazo izindawo zokucasha ngisho nokunisela.
Ngokubona kwami, amaqoqo anjalo akhiwa ngendlela elandelayo. Esinye isilwane esizingelayo sithola umhlambi wezinhlanzi zefolishi bese siqala ukuzingela. Ama-pikes emi buqamama, ezwa umsindo wokubanjwa kwezinhlanzi emihlathini yezihlobo zawo futhi eziqondise ohlangothini lwegagasi nezimpawu zomsindo ophuma ezinhlanzini ezidlayo ezithuthumelayo, zithunyelwa zilandelana edilini elivamile. . Ngenxa yezitho zenzwa ezithuthuke kakhulu: iphunga, ukuzwa kanye nomugqa ohlangene kuma-pikes, lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamabala zihlala zikhetha indlela yokuzingela ezizozisuthisa ngokugcwele.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emanzini afudumele umhlaseli uvame ukugcwala kunokulamba. Unokudla okwanele, futhi ukumunca okuningi. Kodwa izinga le-metabolic liphezulu emanzini afudumele, futhi izinhlanzi ezidliwayo zigayeka ngokushesha. nakuba kwenzeka ukuthi isisu se-pike sigcwele ngokuphelele izinhlanzi, kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 ngemva kokuhlasela okulandelayo, isilungele ukuthola ingxenye entsha yokudla. Kodwa-ke, lapho kushisa, i-pike iluma ngokucophelela futhi njalo. Lezi yizici eziyinhloko zokuziphatha kwakhe ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Emanzini abandayo asekwindla, i-pike isebenzisa amandla engeziwe ukuze idle ukudla. Uhlala ezizwa elambile futhi ethatha ngokuhaha. Kodwa emanzini abandayo, ukudla kugaywa isikhathi eside, ama-fatty deposits akheka kancane, futhi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukubheka isithombe lapho umsila wenhlanzi engakagwinywa uphuma emphinjeni we-pike esanda kubanjwa. .
Indlela yokubamba i-pike emanzini aphansi
Kukhona iminyaka lapho amanzi emancane emadamu bese isimo siyashintsha. Azikho imiphetho yama-surf egcwele amanzi, azikho iziphunzi nezihibe - konke lokhu kwasala emhlabathini ngemva kokuba amanzi esebohlile. Lapho ngaphambili ukujula bekungamamitha ayi-6, manje sekungamamitha ama-2. Nokho akufanele unamathele emlonyeni wemifudlana nemifula. I-pike isadla ngokunisela, ngisho nalawo avulekile kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi azikho izindawo zokukhosela manje. Futhi ekubanjweni kuhlangana, njengoba njalo ekushiseni, abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke. I-pike enesisindo esingu-2-3 kg iyinto evamile. Ngokuvamile ama-specimens adonswa ngu-6-8 kg, futhi abanye babangane bami babe nenhlanhla yokubamba i-pike enkulu.
Ukulunywa esimweni sezulu esishisayo esinomoya ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-15 ntambama. Lapho umoya unamandla, kungcono ukuluma. Kuphela "ama-laces" angu-300-500 g angena ekuthuleni. Isimo esingcono kakhulu sokubamba i-pike umoya oshisayo wasemini wasemini. Khona-ke ngokuqinisekile udinga ukuvuka emoyeni, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukuphonsa i-jig bait elula. Futhi ukuze isikebhe singaphumi, udinga ukwehlisa ihange ngentambo ende, ngokuvamile okungenani ama-20 m.
Phakathi nenkathi yamanzi aphansi, kunezindawo lapho i-pike imi ngokuqinile, kodwa i-bait engezansi ayikwazi ukwenziwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, e-Rybinsk Reservoir, mina nomngane wami sathola iqoqo lezingodo ekucheleleni ngokujula okungamamitha angu-1, lapho kwakukhona khona i-pike, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyinikeza ama-baits avamile, ngisho namanzi ahlanzekile. Kuhle ukuthi umngane uthole amakhanda e-jig anesisindo esingu-4 g namahhuku amakhulu. Ukucosha ama-twister emibala ehlukene nekhwalithi nokwenza izintambo cishe phezulu, ekugcineni sithole ukuthi ukulunywa kwaqala ukulandela cishe kubo bonke abalingisi. Umphumela uba ama-pikes ayishumi nambili asuka endaweni eyodwa.
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwalokho kudoba, ngaphetha ngokuthi lapho udoba ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo namanzi acwebile, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-twister anombala omnyama nama-vibrotails (mhlawumbe amnyama noma ansundu), i-pike ekubona njengokuphambene nelanga, njengama-silhouette. yezinhlanzi. Phakathi nalokho kudotshwa, saphawula ukuthi izinhlanzi ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo zazigibela phezu kwezingodo.
I-Hemp, izindunduma nezinye izindawo zokukhosela zama-pike
Lapho izinga lamanzi lehla ehlobo, amanzi angashoni ngokuvamile ayavezwa, aminyene ngeziphunzi zehlathi elake lancipha. Kunezingosi eziningi ezinjalo eYauzsky, Mozhaysky, Ruzsky nakwamanye amadamu. Uma umoya uvunguza endaweni enjalo, ucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen, khona-ke i-pike ihlale iqamekele eduze neziqu. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha i-bait efanele futhi wenze ama-casts anembile endaweni lapho umhlaseli kufanele acashe khona.
Lapho udoba eduze ne-stumps, lapho ukujula ku-1 m kuphela, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo kokubili okukhethiwe ngokukhethekile ama-jig lures nama-spinner ane-petal ebanzi. Ku-pike, ukuhamba kancane komugqa, kungcono. Nokho, lapho umgogodla osindayo ususwa ku-spinner, khona-ke lapho uwela emanzini, uhlela ngokukhangayo okwesikhashana. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuluma ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-wiring, kuze kube yilapho i-petal "ivula". Ngokuqondene ne "rabha", ngokukhetha isilinganiso esifanele sesisindo somthwalo wekhanda kanye nosayizi we-blade ye-vibrotail (twister), ungenza i-bait iwe ngesivinini oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho nje ethinta amanzi, kufanele kulandele ukulunywa. Noma wenza ukuzungezisa okubili noma kathathu ngesibambo se-reel futhi uzwe ukushaya kwe-pike.
Esinye isigaba sezindawo ezinkulu ukuchelela, okufanele kube khona i-hemp nama-snags, kodwa zisadinga ukubhekwa. Futhi endaweni okuwukuphela kwayo indawo yokukhosela endaweni enkulu yama-XNUMX ngezansi "engenalutho", kwesinye isikhathi kungama izilwane ezidla ezinye ezifika kweshumi nambili noma ngaphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi awutholi ngisho isiphunzi noma i-snag ekucheleni okungaqondakali, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwesihlahla sotshani, futhi nxazonke zalo kunezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye. Khona-ke ukulunywa kwama-pike kulandelana ngokulandelana, futhi ugcina leli qhubu njengetshe eliyigugu: UNkulunkulu makakwenqabele ukuba ulihuke ngehhuku futhi ulichithe.
Esinye isici izindunduma ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Emachibini amaningi, kunama-hillocks atholakala ekujuleni okungama-2-3 m, okungukuthi, futhi ngaphezu komngcele we-thermocline. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi kube khona umehluko omkhulu ekujuleni okuzungezile. Ngokuvamile, amaqoqo e-perch angatholakala kuma-hillocks. Kodwa, isibonelo, endaweni yokugcina amanzi e-Mozhaisk ezindaweni ezinjalo zendawo kukhona ama-pike amaningi kune-perch. Kwesinye isikhathi, endaweni yama-hillocks, esikhundleni se-pike, i-spinner ihlangana ne-pike perch. Lapho ngibuka ukuqhuma okunamandla kwalesi silwane esizingelayo echibini laseMozhaisk, ngezinye izikhathi ngangizwa abadobi bethi sishaya i-asp. Kodwa akukho asp on Mozhaika isikhathi eside. Futhi i-pike perch ekushiseni ivamise ukuhamba ngentshiseko emanzini futhi idla ezindaweni lapho izinhlanzi ezidla ukudla zinqwabelana khona. Yiqiniso, "i-fanged" inzima kakhulu ukubala kune-pike. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ingakwazi ukuzingela endaweni yama-hillocks nakuyo yonke indawo yamanzi ngaphezu kokujula kwayo okuyintandokazi okungu-10-14 m, idla okumnyama kanye ne-roach ekhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-thermocline. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukuthola i-pike perch uma ingazivezi ukuthi ilwa phezulu ... Izindunduma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenza njengesiqondiso esihle sokubamba noma yisiphi isilwane esizingelayo.
Ukuze udobe ngempumelelo kuma-hillocks, ngemuva kokuthinta phansi nge-jig bait futhi uthole indawo engaphansi kwamanzi, udinga ukushintshela ekusakazeni nge-wobbler ngokujula kwe-1,5 m. Ukuma esikebheni esikhukhulekayo noma esiboshiwe, ama-fan cast kufanele enziwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungami, kodwa ujikeleze indawo yamanzi, unamathele egqumeni elingaphansi kwamanzi elitholiwe. I-Pike on hillocks ibanjwe kahle kuma-wobblers ngokujula kwe-2-3 m, kuye ngokuthi ukujula kwesiqongo se-hillock. I-Pike phakathi kwezitshalo ezingatheni emanzini angashoni ithanda ukudla okudlayo okunebhodwe elifushane njengama-crank, futhi ngokuzithandela ithatha amashede ahlukene emaphethelweni ezindunduma. Kodwa lapho ubamba inyamazane nganoma iyiphi i-bait, ngaphandle kwe-jig, kufanele uhambe kakhulu ngenxa yokulinganisa okufushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo amanzi avame ukuguqubala noma abe luhlaza ngenxa yokuqhakaza, ngakho i-pike, lapho izingela, ayinciki kakhulu ekuboneni, kodwa emagagasini aphuma ezinhlanzini.
Umthetho owaziwayo uthi: yini umsebenzi we-pike, kufanele kube yimingcele yokunyakaza kwe-oscillatory "yenjoloba". Uma i-pike isebenza, i-vibrotail edlala ngokujulile isetshenziswa, uma ivilapha, khona-ke i-bait kufanele "ithule". Ngokusika i-blade ye-vibrotail noma i-twister ngendlela ethile, ukudlidliza kwabo kungenziwa i-high-frequency noma i-low-frequency. Ngakho-ke ungaqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu noma leso siheho sisayithanda i-pike, bese siyihlasela. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umdlali ophothayo olungele ukuya ezivivinyweni ezinjalo, ekhetha ukumane abeke esinye isiheho esenziwe ngomumo.
Ngokudoba ekushiseni, ngithanda "irabha ye-foam" evamile. Ngenxa ye-buoyancy enhle yezinto ezibonakalayo, "i-raber ye-foam" ibanjwe nge-engeli enkulu ngokuphathelene nendawo ephansi lapho ithola. Mhlawumbe, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-pike ibona izinhlanzi zenjoloba ze-foam zivela kude emanzini angajulile. Ngisebenzisa "izaqathe" ezenziwe ekhaya ezisikwe ngesikelo kusuka kurabha ye-foam efanelekile. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwe-bait ukuthi ungabeka i-sinker esindayo kancane kubo (njengoba ayithinti umdlalo "we-raber foam") futhi usebenzise i-cast ende. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ezindaweni ezingajulile lapho i-pike igwema isikebhe esikhukhulekayo. Lokhu kuhle futhi uma ufaka izintambo ngocingo, lapho i-sinker ihudulwa phansi, ishiya indlela ye-turbidity, ebuye ihehe i-pike.
Sengiphetha, kufanele siphinde sikhulume ngokubaluleka kwe-echo sounder, okunzima kakhulu ukuyenza ngaphandle lapho ufuna i-pike emanzini. Kodwa-ke, uma i-angler ifunde kahle i-reservoir, khona-ke kungenzeka ukudoba ngokunisela usebenzisa izimpawu zendawo ezaziwa futhi ezihlala njalo ogwini: izintambo zamandla kanye nezinsika, izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezide. Enye indlela yokuthola i-pike ilula: ubopha i-wobbler ngokujula kwe-1-1,5 m futhi uyiqondise ngokunisela ezigwedini ngendlela yakudala - "indlela". Ngemuva kokulunywa kokuqala futhi, mhlawumbe, ukubamba i-pike, uphonsa i-buoy phezu kwebhodi, ihange futhi ubambe iphuzu ngochungechunge lwama-fan cast. Njengomthetho, endaweni lapho i-pike eyodwa ibanjwe khona, awukwazi ukulinda ukulunywa okulandelayo kwesinye isisulu. Kodwa ngokoqobo 3-5 m kusukela endaweni yokubamba i-pike yokuqala, ungakwazi ukubamba ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, ngoba lapho kushisa abahlaseli bahlanganiswa endaweni ekhululekile kakhulu yokupaka.