Ama-stretch marks: ayini?

Izimpawu zokwelula ziyizindawo zesikhumba lapho i-dermis ejulile, ephakathi kwe-epidermis ne-hypodermis, idabuka khona ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma zivela, zinomumo wemigqa efana nezibazi ngobude, ezinombala obomvu onsomi, futhi ziyavuvukala. Zikhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zibe mhlophe futhi zibe pearly, cishe umbala ofanayo nowesikhumba. Ama-stretch mark atholakala kakhulu esiswini, emabeleni, ezingalweni, ezinqeni nasemathangeni. Okuvame kakhulu, zingavela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokuzuza okuphawulekayo nokuzumayo noma ukwehla kwesisindo kanye naphakathi nesikhathi sokuthomba.   

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-stretch marks:

• Ama-stretch mark aveza inkinga yezempilo

Le I-Cushing syndrome, ngenxa yokweqile kwe-corticosteroids emzimbeni, iyimbangela yezimpawu eziphawulekayo zokulula. Ngokuvamile ziba banzi, zibomvu, zime mpo, futhi zitholakala esiswini, izimpande zamathanga nezingalo, nasemabeleni. Ezinye izimpawu zingahlotshaniswa njengesikhumba esincanyana kakhulu, esintekenteke kakhulu esivame ukuba nemihuzuko, kanye nokuwohloka kwemisipha nokuba buthakathaka noma ukukhuluphala esiswini nasebusweni… Lezi zimpawu kufanele ziqaphe futhi ziholele ekubonisaneni ngokushesha. I-Cushing's syndrome ibangelwa ukweqisa kwamahomoni afana ne-cortisol, ihomoni yokucindezeleka evame ukukhiqizwa ngamanani anele yizindlala ze-adrenal. Lesi sifo i-Cushing syndrome sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa zohlobo lwe-corticosteroid. Ingase futhi ibonakale ekusebenzeni okungavamile kwezindlala ze-adrenal ezenza i-cortisol eningi.

• Classic stretch marks

Lawa ma-stretch mark mancane futhi ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi awahambisani nanoma iyiphi inkinga ethile yezempilo. Nakuba bengenawo umthelela empilweni, bavame ukucatshangelwa ngokungabukeki futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Akukho ukwelashwa okuzokwazi ukubenza banyamalale ngokuphelele.

Amamaki ama-Banal stretch marks nawo ane, okungenani ngokwengxenye, imvelaphi yamahomoni. Ngakho-ke zingavela ngesikhathi sokuthomba noma sokukhulelwa, izikhathi zokushintsha okukhulu kwama-hormone.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kusukela ku-trimester yesibili, inani le-cortisol, i-hormone ekhiqizwa izindlala ze-adrenal, liyakhula futhi lishintshe ukunwebeka nokunwebeka kwesikhumba. Lapho izinga le-cortisol liphakeme, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol kuyancipha i-collagen kubalulekile. Njengoba i-collagen inomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nemicu yokunwebeka, ukuze isikhumba sibe sihle, lesi sakamuva siyancipha. Ngakho-ke uma isikhumba sinwetshiwe (ukuzuza isisindo, ukukhulelwa, ukuthomba), ama-stretch marks angakha.

Ukuzuza okungazelelwe nokuphawulekayo noma ukuncipha kwesisindo nakho kungaba nesibopho sokubonakala kwama-stretch marks. Ukuzuza kwesisindo kungase kuxegise isikhumba kuyilapho ukuncipha kwesisindo kungase kukwelule.

Abasubathi abaphezulu bavame ukuthambekela ekunwebeni amamaki ngoba amazinga e-cortisol aphezulu.

Ukuvama

Ama-stretch mark avame kakhulu: cishe ama-80% abesifazane³ inalolu hlobo lwezibazi ezincane ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wabo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala, i-50 kuya ku-70% yabesifazane ibona ukubukeka kwama-stretch marks, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, amantombazane angama-25% ngokumelene ne-10% kuphela yabafana abona ukwakheka kwama-stretch marks.

kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa kumane nje kubhekwe isikhumba. Uma ama-stretch mark ephawulekayo futhi ehlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu, udokotela uzokwenza uvivinyo ukuze athole i-Cushing's syndrome.

Izimbangela

• Ukubonakala kwama-stretch marks kungaba yimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ngokunembayo, izoxhunyaniswa nokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-cortisol.
• Ukwelula kwesikhumba okuhambisana nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol. Ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, ukuthomba lapho ukumila komzimba kushintsha ngokushesha noma ukukhulelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kungahlanganisa izici zamahomoni kanye nokwelula kwesikhumba.
• Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu oqukethe i-corticosteroids noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ama-corticosteroids Ngomlomo.

• Ukuthatha ama-anabolic steroids kubasubathi ngenjongo yokwandisa imisipha, ikakhulukazi abakhi bomzimba¹.
• Isikhumba kakhulu ukuphela.