Okuqukethwe
I-spherical willow: ukutshala nokunakekela
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nokunakekelwa kalula, i-willow eyindilinga ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape. Khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele futhi ucabange lapho ukhula ezinye zezici zesihlahla, futhi kuzoba umhlobiso wekotishi lasehlobo.
Ikhula kuphi i-willow eyindilinga futhi ibukeka kanjani
I-Rakita, njengoba lesi sihlahla sibizwa nangokuthi, sikhula ngasogwini lwamachibi nasezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo uhlobo lomqhele, olufana nebhola, kanti ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk ihlala ingenalutho. Amaqabunga amancane, amade, aluhlaza okumnyama phezulu futhi abempunga ngezansi ehlobo, aphendulela imibala yomnqumo ibe nombala obomvu noma ophuzi ekwindla.
Zonke izinhlobo zeminyezane eyindilinga ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-willow enjalo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Brittle. Lolu hlobo lukhula luze lufike ku-20 m ukuphakama, alukwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, lukwazi ukumelana no-45 ° C. Izihlahla ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha, zibe nomqhele obanzi, futhi ziphila iminyaka engama-80. Ukuze bangalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwabo, kufanele banqunywe minyaka yonke, bangabavumeli ukuba belule ngaphezu kwama-2-3 m.
- I-Dwarf. Lona umzala onamaqabunga amancane kanye nesiqu esimazombezombe, esivame ukuba namagatsha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-3 m. Isigqoko kumele sihlale silolongwa ngokuthenwa.
- Willow "Bulata". Ububanzi balesi sihlahla bufinyelela ku-5 m, umqhele uminyene, ufana nebhola, ubude bufika ku-15 m. Ngisho nangemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kubonakala kumangalisa ngenxa yamagatsha omnqumo ahlanganayo.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-willow azithobekile, ngendawo yokutshala efanele, zidinga kuphela ukugcinwa njalo kwesimo somqhele nokunisela okuvamile.
Isitshalo singaphindaphindeka ngembewu eyakha endaweni yama-inflorescences athambile. Ububi bale ndlela ukuthi imbewu ivame ukuwa, ingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, futhi kunzima ukuyiqoqa. Ukutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ezikhule kusuka kusikwa noma ezithengwe enkulisa. Lapho uzalanisa, landela le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukukhetha indawo. Ngisho nendawo enomthunzi ifanele i-rakita, kodwa ukukhanyisa okuhle kungcono. Isihlahla singamelana nokusalungiswa, simelana nokubola. Lapho utshala, qondiswa ukucabangela kobuhle nokusebenza uma udinga amaxhaphozi aluhlaza noma uvikele usebe lwemifudlana ekuvuzeni kwenhlabathi.
- Umhlabathi. I-loam ene-acidic kancane ingcono kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane kuso.
- Isikhathi sokufika. Izithombo zimila kahle kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Faka i-peat encane, isihlabathi, umquba, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen emigodini yokutshala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umqhele uzokhula, ngakho-ke ibanga eliya ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane kufanele lanele.
Lesi sihlahla sikhula ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima nakunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuyindilinga, ifaneleka kahle ekudaleni izingoma zesitayela se-bonsai.