Okuqukethwe
Izingane ziyisigaba sabantu abadinga kakhulu ukuvikelwa. Kanye nabahola impesheni, abakwazi ukuziphilisa ngokuzimela futhi bazisekele. Ukuvikeleka komphakathi kwezingane kungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni komphakathi futhi isisombululo saso sihlobene ngokuqondile nezinga lomnotho wezwe kanye nenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle zombili izakhamuzi ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi.
Isenzo somthetho esiyinhloko esisungula amalungelo engane okuvikelwa nguMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation, art. 39 iqinisekisa usizo lomphakathi uma kwenzeka kuba nokukhubazeka, ukugula, ukulahlekelwa umondli kanye nezinye izimo ezishiwo umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi Yomndeni iye yamukelwa eRussia, lapho umqondo wamalungelo wengane uvezwa kabanzi.
Ukuvikeleka komphakathi kwezingane kuqinisekiswe nguMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation
Izenzo zomthetho zichaza ngokucacile izigaba zalabo abadinga usizo lwezenhlalakahle oluvela kuhulumeni, lezi yilezi:
- izingane ezingenabazali;
- izingane ezikhubazekile;
- izisulu zodlame;
- izingane ezihlala emndenini ompofu;
- izingane zababaleki kanye nabantu abangenamakhaya;
- izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokukhula.
Lolu hlu kusekude nokuphelela. Ziningi izimo ezinzima ingane engabhekana nazo. Futhi umthwalo wemfanelo oqondile wezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle ukumnika usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuziphatha ngesisekelo semithetho esebenza eRussia.
Imithetho yezokuphepha komphakathi yezingane ezikhubazekile
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukuvikeleka komphakathi kwezingane ezikhubazekile zimi kanje:
- ukutholwa kwempesheni yezenhlalakahle yizingane ezikhubazekile kanye namalungu omndeni ahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa;
- izinzuzo zokuthutha;
- izinzuzo zezindlu - ilungelo lendawo eyengeziwe, isaphulelo esingu-50% ezikweletini zezinsiza, ilungelo elibalulekile lezindlu;
- izinzuzo zentela;
- ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okukhethekile - ukunikezwa kwemithi yamahhala, ukwelashwa kwe-spa, ukuvuselelwa, ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo - izihlalo zabakhubazekile, izithulu nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe;
- ukuvikelwa komphakathi emkhakheni wokukhuliswa kanye nemfundo;
- inhlangano yezikhungo ezikhethekile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi usizo lwezenhlalakahle lwezingane ezweni lakithi luthuthukisiwe futhi lusezingeni elifanele. Uhlelo lokuvikela amalungelo engane luhlala lushintsha futhi luthuthuka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazali nababheki badinga ukuqapha ukugcinwa kwalawa malungelo phansi futhi bafune ngokuzethemba ukuqaliswa kwawo.