Soccer
Ukufaneleka nokuzivocavoca umzimba
El football Impela wumdlalo owaziwa kakhulu futhi owenziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Iphakamisa inkanuko noma kuphi lapho yenziwa khona futhi isiphenduke umbukiso wobukhulu bomhlaba owedlula incazelo yezemidlalo. Isizathu sokuphumelela kwayo? Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi, uma uyiqhathanisa neminye imidlalo eminingi, iyona kuphela kudlalwa ngezinyawo.
Amasiko asendulo ahlukene: IsiShayina, isiGibhithe, isiMayan, i-Inca, isiGreki esigubha imidlalo nemikhuba efana nebhola lezinyawo lanamuhla: ukukhahlela into eyodwa noma kancane. Futhi kukhona ubudlelwano neminye imikhosi eseduze yenkathi ephakathi. Kodwa ibhola lesimanje, esijabulisa ngazo zonke izimpelasonto (naphakathi nesonto), yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lapho umdlalo owawudlalwa ngabafundi emadolobheni nasezikoleni zaseBrithani ngokwemithetho yabo, futhi okuvela kuyo, neminye imithetho, i Rugby.
ABANQOBI EMHLABENI WONKE
- I-Uruguay, ngo-1930
- Uruguay
- I-Italy, ngo-1934
- Italy
- EFrance, 1938
- Italy
- EBrazil, ngo-1950
- Uruguay
- ESwitzerland, ngo-1954
- Germany
- ISweden, i-1958
- Brazil
- IChile, i-1962
- Brazil
- ENgilandi, ngo-1966
- England
- EMexico, ngo-1970
- Germany
- EJalimane, ngo-1974
- Germany
- I-Argentina, 1978
- Argentina
- ISpain, 1982
- Italy
- EMexico, ngo-1986
- Argentina
- I-Italy, ngo-1990
- Germany
- EE UU, 1994
- Brazil
- EFrance, 1998
- France
- Korea-Japan, 2002
- Brazil
- EJalimane, ngo-2006
- Italy
- INingizimu Afrika, 2010
- Spain
- EBrazil, ngo-2014
- Germany
- I-Russia, 2018
- France
Le ncazelo yabonakala ngokuzalwa, ngo-1863, eLondon, kwe "I-English Football Association", ibhizinisi lokuqala lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo elahlanganisa imithetho yomdlalo. Eminyakeni ye-1871-1872, i-English Cup yadlalwa okokuqala, i-FA Cup yamanje (umncintiswano omdala kunayo yonke ekhona), yanqotshwa i-Wanderers, kwathi ngo-1882 kwaba nomdlalo wokuqala wamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwe-England ne-Scotland.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ibhola lezinyawo laqala ukwanda kwalo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Europe. amakilabhu okuqala emazweni amaningi, abaningi babo bakhuthazwa abokufika baseBrithani (eSpain, umfundisi nguRecreativo de Huelva, 1889) abashiye ifa lolimi lwabo emagameni: Athletic, Racing, Sporting ...
Ngo 1904, the FIFA (International Federation of Association Football), okuyinhlangano eqondisa imiklamo yalo mdlalo ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe futhi kusukela ngo-1930 ihlela ubuqhawe bomhlaba bamaqembu esizwe, oba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Owokuqala, obuse-Uruguay namazwe angu-13 abambe iqhaza, unqotshwe iqembu elibambe iqhaza.
Umlando Wendebe Yomhlaba Kanobhutshuzwayo ku-ABC.es
Imiqhudelwano kazwelonke ehlukene (Iligi, Indebe…) kanye nemiqhudelwano yamakilabhu yamazwe ngamazwe (i-UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) namaqembu esizwe (Indebe YaseYurophu, Indebe YaseMelika, INdebe Yase-Afrika…) yenza ibhola libe ngumdlalo weplanethi onothando olungapheli.
"Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ibhola liyindaba nje yokuphila nokufa, kodwa liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunalokho", uBill Shankly, umqeqeshi weLiverpool 1959-1974.
Umdlalo wezinyawo
Imidlalo eminingi edlalwa nge ibhola (eyisiyingi noma eyisiyingi) yizandla ezithwala ingxenye enkulu yomdlalo. Ebholeni laseMelika noma lase-Australia, ebholeni lombhoxo ngesinye isikhathi unyawo lusetshenziswa ukukhahlela ibhola, kodwa lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinyawo kuvame futhi kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezandla (ngaphandle konozinti) kusebholeni. .
Imithetho yomdlalo webhola likanobhutshuzwayo
Lesi sici yiso esichaza lo mdlalo, odlalwa ishumi nanye ngokumelene neshumi nanye, lapho kungekho khona isitha esincane (kanye nezinye izihloko eziyisigidi) futhi okuhlanganisa ukushaya amagoli, ekufakeni ibhola emgomweni womdlalo. iqembu imbangi.