Njengakithina bantu, kungenzeka ukuthi ikati lithimule. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ukukhipha umoya emzimbeni lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emakhaleni lucasukile. Izimbangela zokuthimula emakati ziningi futhi zingahluka zisuka emvelweni wesikhashana we-banal ziye ekuguleni okuyingozi empilweni yazo.

Lapho ikati liphefumula, umoya uzodlula engxenyeni ephezulu yokuphefumula (izimbotshana zamakhala, amasinusi, umphimbo kanye nomphimbo) bese wehla (uqhoqhoqho namaphaphu). La mapheshana okuphefumula anendima yokwehlisa umoya nokufudumeza umoya ophefumulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenza njengezithiyo zokuhlunga umoya ukuvimbela izinhlayiya, njengothuli, namagciwane ekufinyeleleni emaphashini. Lapho nje ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgudu wokuphefumula luthintekile, alusakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo ngokufanele.

Ukuthimula kubangelwa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kungaba i-rhinitis, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwekhala, noma i-sinusitis, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwezono. Uma ngabe lezi zingqimba ezimbili ze-mucous zikhathazekile, sikhuluma nge-rhinosinusitis.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula zingahle zihlotshaniswe nalokhu kuthimula, njengekhala eligijimayo noma ukuphefumula okunomsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma emehlweni kungabuye kube khona.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingadala ukuthimula emakati. Phakathi kwamagciwane ahilelekile, amagciwane avame ukubhekana nawo.

I-Coryza: Uhlobo lwe-Feline herpes virus uhlobo 1

I-Coryza emakati yisifo esibhekene nezimpawu zokuphefumula zomtholampilo. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sivame ukuhlangana namakati. Kungabangelwa i-ejenti eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kufaka igciwane elibizwa nge-feline herpes virus type 1, elibhekele i-feline virus rhinotracheitis. Njengamanje, lesi sifo singesinye samakati agonyelwe wona. Ngempela, imiphumela empilweni yekati ingaba mibi. Izimpawu zifaka ukuthimula, umkhuhlane, i-conjunctivitis, kanye nokukhishwa ngamakhala nangamehlo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho ikati selilitholile leli gciwane, yize izimpawu zomtholampilo zingaphela nokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi baligcine impilo yabo yonke. Leli gciwane lingahlala lingasebenzi kepha liphinde lisebenze noma kunini, ngokwesibonelo lapho ikati licindezelekile.

I-Coryza: i-feline calicivirus

Namuhla, amakati agonyiwe nawo avikelwe kwi-feline calicivirus, igciwane elibhekele futhi i-coryza. Izimpawu ziyaphefumula, njenge-feline herpes virus, kepha futhi zikhona emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi amathumba omlomo womlomo.

Kula magciwane wokugcina ama-2, ukungcoliswa kuhamba ngamaconsi avela ekuthimuleni nasezimfihlo eziqukethe amagciwane. Lezi zingabe sezidluliselwa kwamanye amakati bese zibathelela zona. Ukungcola okungaqondile ngezindaba ezahlukahlukene (izitsha, amakheji, njll.)

I-Coryza: amabhaktheriya

Ngokuphathelene ne-coryza, i-pathogen ebhekelekayo ingaba yodwa (igciwane noma amabhaktheriya) kepha futhi ingaba amaningi futhi ihlotshaniswe. Phakathi kwamagciwane abalulekile, singasho Ikati leChlamydophila noma ngisho I-Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Kepha ama-virus namagciwane akuwona kuphela ama-ejenti angabhekana nokuthimula, singasho nezimbangela ezilandelayo:

• Isikhunta / Izimuncagazi: Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamakhala kungabangelwa nezinye izifo ezifana nesikhunta (I-Cryptococcus neoformans isibonelo) noma izimuncagazi;
• Ukucasulwa yimikhiqizo: i-mucosa yamakhala ingacasuka phambi kwama-agent athile ikati elingakwazi ukubekezelela njengothuli oluvela ebhokisini le-litter, imikhiqizo ethile noma ngisho nokubhema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani komzimba nomkhiqizo kungabonakala njenge-rhinitis ye-allergic. Kungase kwenzeke lapho ikati liphambi kwe-allergen ukuthi umzimba wakhe awukwazi ukubekezelela. Kungaba i-allergen ekhona ekhaya lakho noma ngaphandle njengempova njengesibonelo. Esimweni sangaphambilini, i-rhinitis iba yinkathi yonyaka;
• Umzimba wangaphandle: lapho umzimba wangaphandle ungene emakhaleni ekati lakho, njengekhaba lotshani ngokwesibonelo, umzimba uzozama ukulikhipha ngokuthimula kakhulu noma kancane;
• IMisa: isisindo, noma ngabe isimila noma i-benign (i-nasopharyngeal polyp), singamela isithiyo ekuhambeni komoya bese sibangela ukuthimula emakati;
• Ulwanga oluhlambulukile: lokhu kuyimfantu eyakheka ezingeni lolwanga. Kungaba ukuzalwa, okusho ukuthi ikhona kusukela ekuzalweni kwekati, noma ingavela ngokulandela ingozi. Lokhu kuqhekeka bese kwakha ukuxhumana phakathi komlomo nomgodi wamakhala. Ukudla kungadlula ngalesi sigaxa, kugcine sekukhala ekhaleni futhi kube imbangela yokuthimula ekati elizama ukulikhipha.

Uma kwenzeka uthimula okwesikhashana, kungaba uthuli olucasule ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengoba kunjalo nakithi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokushesha lapho ukuthimula kwenzeka kaningi noma kungayeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthinte udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukubonisana. Nguye kuphela onganquma imbangela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngempela, ukwelashwa kuzohluka ngokuya ngesizathu sokuthimula. Futhi khumbula ukubika noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu kudokotela wezilwane (ukukhipha, ukukhwehlela, njll.).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi unganiki ikati lakho imithi yabantu. Hhayi nje ukuthi zingaba nobuthi kubo, futhi kungenzeka zingasebenzi.

Noma kunjalo, ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu ukugoma, ukugcina uvuselelwa njalo ukuvikela ikati lakho kulezi zifo zokuphefumula okungaba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yekati lakho isesikhathini ngokwenza ukuvakasha kwakhe kokugoma kwaminyaka yonke kudokotela wezilwane wakho.