Imbali yeSidalcea: isithombe esingapheli, izinhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukubuyekezwa

I-Sidalcea perennial isitshalo esihle sendlu yasehlobo. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo imbali, udinga ukufunda izici zayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Incazelo yesihlalo esinesithombe

I-Sidalcea isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwaMalvaceae. Ineziqu ezingenalutho noma ezi-pubescent zohlobo oluqondile, lufinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga esiko ayindilinga noma amise okwenhliziyo, aphansi atholakala kuma-petioles amade. Imiphetho yamapuleti ivame ukuhlukaniswa.

I-Sidalcea isakazeka kuze kufike ku-40 cm ububanzi

NgoJuni, i-perennial blooms enamaqabunga aluhlaza opinki, i-lilac, omhlophe noma onsomi ophaphathekile. Emacembe anemiphetho, imithambo emincane ivame ukubonakala. Ama-buds aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike kuma-axils amaqabunga. Isikhathi sokuhlobisa se-perennial sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kwesinye isikhathi i-sidalcea igcina ukukhanga kwayo kuze kube uSepthemba. Izinhlobo zakuqala ezinokunakekelwa okufanele zivame ukuqhakaza futhi ekwindla. Izithelo zeSidalcea ziqoqwa ezingxenyeni ezibolayo ezi-5-10, eziqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuphela.

Ngokwemvelo, i-perennial itholakala eMexico nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile ezivulekile nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, kuye ngezinhlobo zazo. Ngokwesiko, i-perennial itshalwa emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni ezifudumele nezipholile.

Izinhlobo ze-Sidalcea

Isitshalo se-sidalcea simelelwa inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo eziningana zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

INkosazana Encane (iNkosazana Encane)

I-Srednerosly perennial ikhuphuka ifike ku-45 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, iqhakaza ngemiqumbe emikhulu yombala opinki ophaphathekile. Iyahluka ngokubumbana, ikhetha izindawo zelanga esizeni. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okubandayo kuze kufike ku -28 ° C.

Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Little Princess afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi.

Intombazane Yephathi (Iphathi Yentombazane)

I-sidalcea ende iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo ngemiqumbe e-lavender-pink enomongo omhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele kusayithi. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-perennial ingaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Sidalcea Pati Girl iphakama ifike ku-80 cm ngaphezu komhlaba

Candida

I-sidalcea emhlophe enhle iletha imiqumbe efinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza acebile abanzi, enza izihlahla ezifika ku-50 cm ububanzi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kusuka maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

I-Sidalcea Candida ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-70 cm

Idayimane (Brilliant)

I-Vivid hybrid sidalcea ikhiqiza imiqumbe encane e-carmine-pink ngendlela yesitsha. I-Perennial ikhumbuza kancane i-rose, iphakama ifike ku-90 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Iziqu zezinhlobonhlobo ziqondile nge-branching encane.

I-Sidalcea Brilliant ikhetha ukutshala elangeni emhlabathini okhishwe kahle.

I-Kroffvey Red (Croffway Red)

I-sidalcea ephezulu efinyelela ku-95 cm ngaphezu komhlaba iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi ifiphele eduze kwasekwindla. Ama-buds aletha okubomvu okumnyama, okugcwele kakhulu ngombala. I-perennial ibonakala imangalisa elangeni, emthunzini oyingxenye ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kombala kancane.

I-Sidalcea Croffway Red inokumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu okufika ku -25 ° C

William Smith

Enye i-perennial ende iphakama ifike ku-90 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Iqhakaza ngama-pink buds anombala omncane we-salmon, ikhula kahle elangeni emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Perennial ibekezelela kahle ubusika obubandayo, kodwa idinga ukufudumala kwendawo yezimpande.

Izinhlobo zezimbali zikaWilliam Smith ububanzi zifinyelela ku-3 cm

URose Queen

Enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinde kakhulu ifinyelela ku-1,3 m ngaphezu komhlaba. NgoJuni noma ngoJulayi, i-perennial ikhiqiza ama-pink buds amaningi. Ikulungele kahle ukutshala njengothango, njengoba yakha izihlahla ezihlangene kodwa eziminyene. I-perennial ikhula elangeni elikhanyayo nasethunzini eliyingxenye, ithanda umswakama ophakathi, kodwa ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.

I-sidalcea ende uRose Queen ukhetha ukuhlala esizeni esinekhava ngenxa yomoya onamandla

Ukutshala i-sidalcea endaweni evulekile

Ukukhula kwe-sidalcea akuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile. Ama-Perennials atshalwe endaweni evulekile kusukela maphakathi noMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Udinga ukulinda kuze kuphele isithwathwa sasebusuku, futhi inhlabathi incibilike kahle.

Kunconywa ukutshala ama-perennials esizeni endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Umhlabathi kufanele ube lula futhi ukhishwe, uvunde ngokwanele, ungathathi hlangothi ekubunjweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-perennial, indawo imbiwa futhi isuswe ukhula, bese kwengezwa isihlabathi somfula emhlabathini. Ungaphinda uvundise inhlabathi ngomquba noma i-humus.

Ukufika okuqondile kwe-sitalcea esizeni kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Bamba umgodi we-perennial enkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunomthamo wezimpande.
2. Thela ungqimba lokudonsa amanzi lwetshe noma isihlabathi phansi.
3. Kuze kube yingxenye yokugcwalisa umgodi ongapheli nge-substrate yezakhi ezivela enhlabathini engadini kanye nomquba.
4. Tshala isitshalo phakathi nendawo bese ufafaza ama-voids asele nomhlabathi.
5. Banyathela umhlaba ngezandla futhi bawunisele kakhulu.

I-Sidalcea ibekezelela kahle inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane, kodwa ayiwuthandi umhlabathi we-calcareous. Akudingekile ukuba ne-perennial endaweni ephansi, kanye nasezweni elimanzi.

Uma kufanele utshale izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, udinga ukushiya isikhala samahhala esingama-50 cm phakathi kwazo. 1 m² Kuvunyelwe ama-perennials angu-4-5. Awukwazi ukutshala uqine kakhulu, izihlahla zizophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa komunye nomunye.

Ukunakekela umzanyana

Umnakekeli esizeni akadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ukhula i-perennial, qaphela kuphela amaphuzu ayinhloko.

Ukunisela

I-Sidalcea idinga ukuchelela okuningi futhi kaningi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho i-perennial ithatha izimpande, umswakama womswakama uzodinga ukuncishiswa kancane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isithombo siniselwa kuze kube kabili ngeviki njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile, i-perennial imanziswa kaningi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseni kuze kube semini, kuze kube yilapho isiza sikhanyiswa ilanga elikhanyayo.

Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama isikhathi eside, inhlabathi endaweni ene-sitalcea ingahlanganiswa ngokushesha

Ngemuva kokumanzisa ngakunye, inhlabathi ezimpandeni ze-sidalcea inconywa ukuthi ikhululwe kahle ibe nokujula okungashoni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukungena komoya emhlabathini futhi kusize ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwesikhunta esikhathini esingapheli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokukhulula, ukuhluma kwesayithi kusuka okhula kwenziwa.

Ukuvundisa okwengeziwe

I-Sidalcea ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovundile ngaphandle kokugqoka okwengeziwe. Kunconywa kuphela ukufaka umquba emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo. Kuyasiza futhi ukumboza i-perennial nge-peat - impahla izonciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama futhi izohlinzeka imbali ngezinto ezibalulekile.

Ukunciphisa

I-Sidalcea ayidingi ukuthenwa kokuhlobisa, kodwa lapho iqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi isuse amaqabunga abunayo. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwembewu futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuhlobisa.

Lapho kuqala ikwindla, i-perennial kufanele isikwe icishe ishaywe phansi. Uma kuphela i-rhizome isala emhlabathini, i-sidalcea izobekezelela ngokuphepha ngisho nobusika obuneqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo izokhipha iziqu ezintsha.

Ubusika

I-Sidalcea inobunzima obujwayelekile basebusika ebangeni elingu -15 ° C. Ezifundeni eziningi zeZwe Lethu, i-perennial ekwindla, ngemva kokuthenwa, imbozwa ungqimba oluqinile lwamaqabunga omile noma sawdust. Uma kulindelwe amaqhwa aqinile ebusika, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isitshalo ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Indawo yokuhlala phezu kwesihlalo yakhiwe ngemva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Lapho kufika i-spring thaw, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha izinto zokufakelwa ukuze i-perennial ingaqali ukubola.

Izindlela zokuzalanisa

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa izithombo kusayithi ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma nge-vegetatively. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-hybrid, indlela yesibili isetshenziswa; izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezingapheli zitshalwa embewini.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise inqola eseceleni yabantu abadala. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukusabalalisa, kodwa futhi ukuvuselela isiko. Inqubo yenziwa ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-3-5.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. I-schema ibonakala kanje:

1. I-Sidalcea imbiwa ngefosholo noma ngemfoloko bese isuswa phansi.
2. Sika izimpande ze-perennial zibe izingxenye eziningana.
3. Phatha i-delenki ekuboleni ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
4. Dlulisela emithonjeni elungisiwe.

Kuyo yonke inkathi, ama-perennials anikezwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Emhlabathini oxekethile futhi oswakeme, izihlahla zimila ngokushesha.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngembewu

Ungakwazi ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-sidalcea esizeni noma usakaze izinhlobonhlobo ezilula ze-perennial ngosizo lwembewu. Izinto zokutshala zihlukaniswa amaviki angu-2-3 esiqandisini, bese zihlwanyelwa ezitsheni zasekhaya. Inqubo yenziwa kanje:

1. Izinto zokutshala zicwiliswe ngaphambili emanzini afudumele kanye nokwengezwa kwesikhuthazi sokukhula.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha esilungisiwe ngenhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile.
3. Imbewu engapheli ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, icindezelwe kancane ngomunwe bese ifafazwa nge-substrate.
4. Humidify kahle ngebhodlela lesifutho.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, isitsha sembewu simbozwa ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela, i-polyethylene iyasuswa futhi ibhokisi libekwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo. I-sidalca engapheli idluliselwa endaweni evulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngemva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.

Kudingekile ukutshala izithombo ezingapheli zezithombo ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-March

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Sidalcea ayivamisile ukuba nezifo nama-parasites. Kodwa ezimweni ezimbi, ama-perennials angathinta:

• ukugqwala - amabala awolintshi nokukhula avela emaqabunga esitshalo, amapuleti kancane kancane abe mnyama futhi ome;
  
  

  I-Sidalcea ivame ukuhlushwa ukugqwala eduze ne-mallow

• ukubola kwezimpande - lesi sifo siyingozi ezihlahleni ezincane, i-sidalcea iqala ukuba mnyama phansi kwesiqu futhi ekugcineni iyafa;
  
  

  Ukubola kwezimpande ku-sidalcea engapheli kubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi

• ama-slugs - ama-gastropods adla imifino engapheli entwasahlobo esimweni sezulu esipholile esinemvula.
  
  

  Ama-slugs ayingozi kakhulu ku-perennial sidalcea emhlabathini onamaxhaphozi.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-fungal, i-sidal kufanele ifafazwe nge-Bordeaux liquid, vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-Fitosporin. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe. Isixazululo sensipho esenziwe ekhaya sisiza kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa futhi ukumnika kukagalikhi. Lapho kuvela ama-slugs, i-perennial ithululwa ngomlotha wokhuni noma iphathwe nge-Thunder.

Isicelo design landscape

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa sidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izinhlobo ze-Srednerosly neziphakeme ze-perennials zisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango nemingcele, ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali nasezingadini zamadwala. I-Sidalcea ihambisana kahle nezitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya, ingafakwa ngemuva kokwakheka kobuciko noma ezinhlangothini.

Ngosizo lwe-sidalcea engapheli, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo engenalutho eduze kocingo

Akunconywa ukutshala i-perennial endaweni eseduze nezihlahla ezinde nezihlahla. Emthunzini wabo, imbali izokhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo kuzodingeka zincintisane ngomswakama kanye nezakhamzimba.

Isiphetho

I-Sidalcea perennial iyisitshalo esingathobeki, esiqinile esiqhakaza isikhathi eside sasehlobo. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, idinga kuphela ukuchelela okuvamile.

Sidalce Izibuyekezo