Maple Manchurian: isithombe kanye nencazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Abalimi balwela ukwakha indawo enhle engadini. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezolimo ahlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwezihlahla ezihlobisa ezihlobisa nezihlahla. I-Maple Manchurian izojabula ngokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba-Novemba.

Amaqabunga esimo esingavamile aheha iso ngombala wawo, oshintsha izikhathi eziningana ngesizini.

Incazelo yemephu yaseManchu

Endle, itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, enyakatho yeChina naseKorea. I-Manchurian maple (lat. Acer mandshuricum) ikhula emahlathini axubile aluhlaza, eduze kwemifula namachibi. Isiqu simbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu ngokumpunga.

Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwaso okuphezulu, lesi sitshalo sesithole ukuthandwa eYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia. Ama-Peduncles akhipha iphunga elimnandi elithambile, eliheha izinyosi. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zitshalwa emapulazini ezinyosi, zisetshenziswe njengesitshalo sezinyosi.

Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa njengesingenasizotha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile ebusika futhi zithanda umswakama. Njengamanje, lesi sihlahla sitshalwa kakhulu ezingadini ze-botanical.

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayo aqoshiwe e-trifoliate ashintsha umbala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla futhi ahluke kakhulu kozakwabo. Amahlumela amasha anombala obomvu aqhakaza ngokumelene nesizinda somqhele oluhlaza ovuthiwe, akhaphela umusa kanye nokuvela esihlahleni.

NgoMeyi-Juni, ama-inflorescence aphuzi-luhlaza aqala ukuvela. Kusukela ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, amahlamvu ashintsha umbala kusuka obomvu kuya ku-burgundy. Imephu yaseManchurian ikhanga ngokukhethekile ngoJuni, lapho amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani esevuliwe, amaqoqo aphuzi-luhlaza aqala ukuqhakaza. Khona-ke isihlahla sikhipha amahlumela abomvu-obomvu.

Amagatsha, ayinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo, aqukethe amaqabunga aqoshiwe ama-trifoliate. Ubude beplatifomu bufika ku-8 cm, futhi ububanzi bufika ku-3 cm. Iqabunga linomumo we-lanceolate ellipse.

Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe ngamaqoqo, abe nezicucu ezinhlanu. Ubukhulu bezimbali eziluhlaza-ophuzi buyi-0,5-1 cm. Ekwindla, izithelo zivela ngesimo seqembu eline-lionfish. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zifinyelela ubude buka-3,5 cm.

Isitshalo esingenasizotha sikhula kokubili emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinelanga.

I-maple yaseManchurian isakazwa ngokusikwa, imbewu noma ukuxhunyelelwa. Tshala isitshalo esisha ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Isitshalo esithambile sidinga ukuchelela okuningi ngaphambi kokukhula kwezimpande. Imephu yaseManchurian ikhula kangcono endaweni ehlanzekile enelanga, kodwa ayinakuzithoba futhi ikhula buthule emthunzini, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha. Elangeni, isihlahla sinombala wokuhlobisa ngaphezulu. Ukusuka ophuzi-oluhlaza kuya ku-pink-burgundy.

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, amaqabunga ayabuna. Ekwindla, imephu yaseManchurian igqoka ingubo ensomi. Ngokuya ngesifunda sokukhula, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, amaqabunga emqhele ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuba amagatsha eveziwe, isimo sokuphumula kwesihlahla siyeza. Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba.

I-Maple Manchurian ihlala isikhathi eside, iminyaka yayo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-150

Isitshalo siphendula kahle kakhulu ekugundweni kwezinwele. Uma ufisa, ungakha umumo omuhle we-conical noma ibhola eliqhakazile.

Ukugunda kwesizini kwenziwa ngemva kobusika ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwencindi. Amagatsha omisiwe naqandisiwe ayathenwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa umqhele futhi imivimbo emide kakhulu eqhumayo iyasuswa.

Ukuphakama kwemephu yaseManchurian

Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela ku-20 m. Isihlahla esikhulu esisabalalayo siphinde sikhule sibe ngamamitha angama-20 ububanzi. Amabalazwe amade kangaka aseManchurian atholakala eningizimu yePrimorsky Krai e-Ussuri taiga.

Isihlahla sifinyelela lobu bukhulu eminyakeni engama-50-60. Izihlahla ezincane zikhula kancane kancane, kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-6-10 zinikeza ukwanda konyaka ka-30-50 cm.

Ukuqina kwasebusika kwemephu yaseManchurian

Isitshalo esikhulile siyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esinamandla. Nokho, ama-maple amancane awakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukushisa umbuthano wezimpande nge-humus, udoti wamaqabunga noma sawdust iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Imephu yaseManchurian ibonakala ngokuhlobisa okuphezulu nokuzithoba, okuye kwaba mnandi kubalimi. Nokho, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, inenani lezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Imephu ye-Manchurian isakazwa ngokusikwa, imbewu noma ukuxhunyelelwa.

buhle:

• umphumela wokuhlobisa ophezulu;
• ukuzithoba;
• ikhula kuzo zombili izindawo ezinelanga nezinomthunzi;
• ukukhula okumaphakathi;
• isabela ekutheneni, kulula ukwenza umqhele;
• ingena ngokuvumelana ekwakhiweni kwezwe futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo;
• ukuqina kweminyaka eyi-100-150;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu;
• izinkuni zisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifenisha.

bawo:

• uthanda inhlabathi emanzi;
• kungaba ngaphansi kwamabala;
• ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ulahlekelwa umbala wayo wokuhlobisa we-mono;
• izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukufudumala kwasebusika kwesistimu yezimpande.

Izici zokufika

I-Maple Manchurian ibhekisela ezihlahleni ezithe chithi saka. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kuyabhekwa. Ibanga elingu-3-5 m lishiywe phakathi kwezitshalo. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, i-maple iniselwa kakhulu ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule, futhi isihlahla singakwazi ukuzikhiphela amanzi ngokuzimela.

I-maple yaseManchurian ithanda izindawo ezinelanga, kodwa ingakhula nasemthunzini. Lapho utshala, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen, njll.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Isitshalo esikhulile sidinga ukuchelela okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ehlobo elomile, izinga likhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-basal kukhiqizwa. Ngemuva kobusika, kwenziwa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen, futhi ngaphambi - i-phosphorus.

Faka futhi umanyolo ophilayo. Lokhu kufaka i-humus, ubulongwe bezinyoni obubolile noma udoti wamaqabunga. Ukuze ukhula lungasusi amaminerali ku-maple, ukusika umbuthano oseduze we-stem kwenziwa. Entwasahlobo, bamba indawo ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla ukuze izimpande zigcwale umoya.

Abalimi batusa ukumboza inhlabathi entwasahlobo ukuze umswakama ungaguguleki futhi uhlale enhlabathini.

Ukukhiqiza

I-maple yaseManchurian ayihambisani nenhlabathi. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi kancane ifanele ukuhlaliswa. I-loam iyambiwa bese kwengezwa isihlabathi ukuze kuxege umhlaba.

Ukukhulisa imephu yaseManchurian kusuka kumbewu akunzima. I-Lionfish ivunwa ekwindla. Isihlabathi siqoqwa esitsheni, simanziswe bese kubekwa izithelo. Imbewu igcinwa kuze kube intwasahlobo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izithelo zicwiliswa kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide.

Ngo-April-May, lapho amazinga okushisa ebusuku ehlala ehle, aqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini olungiselelwe futhi ovundisiwe. Ukujula kokutshala - kufika ku-4 cm. Gcina ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye okungenani libe ngu-50 cm.

I-maple yaseManchurian izala kahle ngokubeka izingqimba ezincane. Isitshalo esidala sinikeza amahlumela amaningi adinga ukumbiwa. Izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Lapho utshala izitshalo, zigcina ibanga elingafika ku-1 m. Lena indlela esheshayo nethembekile yokuzalanisa.

I-maple ingasikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela amancane anamaqabunga angama-2-3 asikwa egatsheni. Ukusika kwenziwa nge-engeli. I-substrate ilungiswa kusuka kusihlabathi se-peat nomhlaba. Gcoba inhlabathi bese ubeka izingcezu kuyo, uke wayiphatha nge-Kornevin. Gcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-25 cm.

Ama-cuttings angcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo-5 cm

Ukusabalalisa ngokuxhunyelelwa kusetshenziswa abalimi abanolwazi kuphela. Ama-cuttings amancane anqunywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khona-ke isitokisi esizayo sifakwa ku-moss emanzi futhi sigcinwe kuze kuvele amahlamvu. Isitoko sitshalwa emhlabathini.

Esibanjeni, kukhethwe indawo lapho izinso zibonakala khona, futhi ukusika kwenziwa ngommese obukhali onomsila omncane. Ukusika okufanayo kwenziwa ekusikeni kwe-scion. Izitshalo ezimbili zixhunywe ngendawo yokusika futhi ziboshwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu yasengadini yokuxhunyelelwa.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa

Izifo nezinambuzane

Imephu yaseManchurian ithambekele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokubona. Ngokuvamile, inundu lilimaza isitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, emva kobusika, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela amagatsha kuyenziwa. Yenza isisombululo se-copper sulfate, i-lime nesibabule. Isiqu siphathwa ngomcako wengadi.

Ngenkathi yezimvula, lesi sitshalo singase sibole. Lokhu kufakazelwa i-plaque emaqabunga kanye nombala onsundu womqhele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, njengeFufanon noma iFitoverm. Ukuze isitshalo singahlupheki, ngemva kokusika amagatsha, indawo yokusika iphathwa nge-pitch yengadi.

Isiphetho

Imephu yaseManchurian ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Amahlumela amancane abomvu ngokumelene nesihlahla esiluhlaza abukeka ekhangayo kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ekwindla, lapho amahlamvu ethola umbala onsomi.

Ukubuyekezwa kwemephu ye-Manchu