ukwethuka umholi

Uyini umholi oshaqisayo? Isetshenziswa kanjani? Ngabe lolu cezu lwesisetshenziswa lulikhulisa kanjani ibanga lokuphonsa futhi lusize umdobi emanzini? Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kuwo. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi isebenza kanjani.

Kungani udinga umholi oshaqisayo

Ekuqaleni, umholi wokushaqeka we-feeder usebenzela ukukhulisa ibanga lokuphonsa. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuqonda imishini yayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinto eziningi zinethonya elikhulu kakhulu kububanzi:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwenduku kuhambisana kanjani nesisindo se-rig ephonswayo?
2. Kunjani ukuphosa
3. Izimo zezulu
4. Izici zenduku, iziqondiso kanye ne-reel
5. Izakhiwo ze-Aerodynamic zempahla
6. Ubukhulu bomugqa noma intambo

Isici sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu kububanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona umoya. Iqiniso liwukuthi umthwalo ophonswa ngosizo lwenduku undiza endleleni yawo, futhi amandla amabili okumelana asebenza kuwo: amandla awo okumelana nokuqina kwentambo. Lesi sakamuva sikhulu ikakhulukazi ngomoya oseceleni, oqala ukukhipha umugqa ngesikhathi sokulingisa, futhi le arc iqala ukudonsa umthwalo emuva. Yebo, futhi esimweni sezulu esizolile, ukumelana komugqa wokudoba emoyeni kuzoba kukhulu.

Zihlulele wena: ngentambo ubude be-0.14 mm ngamamitha angu-70, indawo yokumelana nayo ingama-square centimeters angu-100, lokhu kumayelana nesikwele esingu-10 × 10 cm. Isikwele esinjalo sinciphisa kakhulu umthwalo. Lapho umoya onamandla ohlangothini ucindezela kuwo, ingxenye yomzamo ozodonsa umthwalo emuva, kanti enye ingxenye izokwandisa ubude bomugqa wokudoba, ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kwe-inertialess, ukumelana kukhula nakakhulu. Indlela elula yokunciphisa la mandla ukunciphisa ukushuba komugqa.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa:

Akulungile ukulinganisa ibanga lokuphonsa ngokujikijela umthwalo bese uvele usonge umugqa wokudoba, ubala inani lokuphenduka kwereli. Phela, lokhu akunaki i-arc yomugqa wokudoba, ozokwakhiwa ngemva komthwalo endizayo, okwandisa ngomoya onamandla ohlangothini. Umehluko phakathi kobubanzi bangempela nobude bomugqa okhishwe esondweni ungaba izikhathi ezimbili. Uma usebenzisa isiqeshana, umehluko wehliswa kakhulu.

Ukumelana ne-Aerodynamic kunikezwa yiwo wonke ulayini okhishwe ku-reel. Uma, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlangana kwayo kunqunyelwe ukumelana nekhoyili, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwe-cast, i-dynamic ekhohlisayo eyenzekayo - ibanga lokuphonsa ngeke linciphe, kodwa landise. Isici esinelukuluku sixhunywe nalokhu, ukuthi amabanga amade amade abaphindaphindayo bangajikijela ngaphezu kwalawo angenangqondo.

Kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngama-casts amade futhi ama-ultra-long ane-feeder, yilapho lapho bephonsa umthwalo ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-50, umzamo ngokwawo ngesikhathi sokusakazwa uzoba mkhulu, ikakhulukazi nge-cast ebukhali. Uma umthwalo osinda ngokwanele uphonswa, ungabangela amandla ngesikhathi sokusheshisa angephula umugqa omncane kakhulu. Isibonelo, umthwalo onesisindo esingamagremu angu-100, ophonswe ngamandla angu-0.08 ku-braid, uwuphula kalula lapho uphonsa. Ekusebenzeni, isigaba esinjalo sanele ukubamba, ukudlala ngisho nenhlanzi enkulu, ngoba ama-jerks ayo azokhishwa kokubili induku nokudonsa kwe-reel. Kodwa, njengoba sazi ngamandla enkambo yezinto zokwakha, ngaphansi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo ingakhula izikhathi eziningana uma iqhathaniswa ne-static.

Ngokushesha abadobi bathola indlela yokuphuma. Ungabeka ingxenye yomugqa wokudoba owugqinsi noma intambo phambi komthwalo. Ubude bayo kufanele bube ngendlela yokuthi ingene ngokuphelele kukhoyili futhi ifindo liphezu kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Phakathi nenkathi yokusheshisa kokuqala, uthatha amandla, bese kuthi lapho ephuma, umugqa oyinhloko wokudoba uqale ukuphuma ku-reel. Yilesi sigaba somugqa esibizwa nge-shock leader.

Indlela yokwenza umholi oshaqisayo

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule lapho wenza:

1. Ubude bomholi oshaqisayo
2. Impahla yayo: umugqa wokudoba noma intambo
3. ingxenye
4. I-node okwenziwa kuyo ukubopha

ubude

Ukuze unqume ubude, udinga ukwazi ubude benduku. Umholi oshaqisayo kufanele abe sesondweni ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokulingisa, kungenjalo ngeke kusebenze. Kungcono uma ngesikhathi esifanayo enza izinguquko eziningana ku-spool. Ubude bakudala yilapho umholi wokushaqeka wesiphakeli ubude obuphindwe kabili kunenduku, kuyilapho engeza cishe ingxenye yemitha ukuyigcina ku-spool.

Ekusebenzeni, ukuphonsa, lapho i-overhang yomugqa ilingana nobude benduku, ayisetshenziswa. Imvamisa, ekusakazeni ibanga elide, bathatha induku ethambile esebenza nayo yonke into engenalutho, bese befaka ikhwela elincane ukuze okungenalutho kuqale ukusebenza emthwalweni ngesiswebhu kanye nobude "bokusheshisa" okulayishwe okungenalutho kwakukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude bomholi wokushaqeka buzokwanela cishe obulingana nobude benduku kanye nengxenye yemitha. Labo abasebenzisa i-cast "catapult" ethambile banganconywa ukusetha umholi wokushaqeka komphakeli isikhathi eside.

Uma umdobi ethanda ukubopha izinsimbi ngesikhathi sokudoba, eklebhula ingxenye yomugqa, ubude bomholi wokushaqeka kufanele bunyuswe. Kulesi simo, uma kufushane kakhulu, maduzane kuzoba okungasebenziseki, njengoba kuzodlula ikhoyili uma kunqunywa izikhathi eziningana esiqeshini. Lapha ungasebenzisa ubude be-classic wezinduku ezimbili ukuze ube nokwanele ukugqoka. Akudingekile ukuyibeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu iqala ukuthinta ibanga lokuphonsa, inikeze ukumelana okwengeziwe.

Ulayini noma intambo?

Ngokusho komlobi we-athikili, ku-feeder, umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament kufanele nakanjani ubekwe kumholi oshaqisayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imelana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo kahle, njengoba inokwelula kancane. Lokhu akuthinti ukubhaliswa kokulunywa, ngoba ubude bentambo yokudoba enwebekayo buncane kakhulu. Ukwengeza, kucatshangelwa impahla yokwandiswa, kungenzeka ukubeka umugqa wokudoba wesigaba esikhulu esiphambanweni ku-feeder, kodwa cishe umthwalo ofanayo wokuphuka njengentambo eyinhloko. Isibonelo, ngomugqa oyinhloko ongu-0.08 nomthwalo wama-libre angu-8, ungabeka umugqa ongu-0.2 namandla afanayo wama-libre angu-8 kumholi wokushaqeka. Ngentambo, kuzodingeka ubeke i-0.18-0.2 futhi ngamandla amakhulu, lokhu cishe ububanzi obufanayo nobomugqa wokudoba.

Umzila wokudoba, uma kuqhathaniswa nentambo, uzoba nekhanda lokuqala - lokhu kuwukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngezansi, ingxenye yentambo, ikakhulukazi eshibhile, izoba shaggy kakhulu lapho uthintana namagobolondo, ama-snags. I-Monofilament, enendawo ebushelelezi, idlula kubo kahle futhi ibe nempilo ende yesevisi.

Enye inzuzo yomugqa wokudoba iwukuba lula komdobi lapho eluka izinsimbi. I-monofilament eqinile ingaboshwa ibe amafindo nezihibe ngaphandle kosizo lwe-loop knit. Intambo ayinakho ukuqina nhlobo, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubopha i-paternoster kuyo. Uma kuhlelwe ukubamba ngokufaka okufana nezihibe, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-pigtail entanjeni.

I-plus yesithathu yikhono lokudonsa izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi kanye nemithwalo ewayo. Abadobi abaqalayo bavame ukukhohlwa ukuphakamisa induku ekugcineni kwe-cast. Kulokhu, i-feeder iyadutshulwa. Ulayini wokudoba onethuba elithile udonsa i-jerk kusiqeshana, futhi ukudubula ngeke kwenzeke. Amajeki ezinhlanzi nawo azocishwa ngezindobo zokudoba.

Okokugcina, okokugcina komugqa womholi wokushaqeka umnotho. Njengoba kushiwo, ingathathwa cishe ngamandla afanayo nentambo eyinhloko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni se-hook kanye nekhefu, umholi wokushaqeka kuphela onomphakeli uzophuka ngamathuba aphezulu. Uma ubeka intambo kumholi wokushaqeka kumphakeli, amandla ayo azoba phezulu kakhulu kunentambo eyinhloko. Kulokhu, ikhefu ngeke livele kuso, kodwa futhi ngenhla. Ukulahlekelwa okuqinisekisiwe okungenani kwamamitha amahlanu wentambo enkulu.

ingxenye

Kuncike kakhulu ekutheni i-cast yenziwa kanjani, kanye nezakhiwo zomugqa wokudoba noma intambo. Okubukhali - kufanele kube ngaphezulu. Ngomugqa njengomholi wokushaqeka, kufanele okungenani ube mkhulu ngokuphindwe kabili, noma ngisho nantathu. Umthwalo ngesikhathi sokuphonsa kuhle kakhulu - umthwalo uphuthuma ukusuka ku-zero ukuya ngesivinini samamitha angu-15 ngomzuzwana ngesigamu somzuzwana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka hhayi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezandla ze-angler, kodwa ngesikhathi lapho kukhishwa okungenalutho kwenduku. Izandla zenza kuphela isiqondiso sokujikijela kanye nokushuba kwesikhala kuze kube yilapho umunwe ukhishwa ku-reel. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukushuba okukhulu kwenzeka khona, noma kufanele kwenzeke ngokujikijela okuhle. Ngemuva kokudubula, impahla isivele iphila impilo yayo, futhi ukundiza kwayo kungathonywa kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukunquma isigaba sesiphambano secala ngalinye elithile kuphela ngokomthetho. Ake sithi umdobi uthola ukuthi umugqa omkhulu udinga umholi oshaqisayo ngoba uhlephula abalingisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele usethe abaholi abahlukene bokushaqeka ngomthwalo onikeziwe kanye nebanga elinikeziwe, uze uzuze ukukhishwa okuzinzile ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ingxenye yayo yesiphambano kufanele ibe yincane edingekayo ukuze ingaphazamisi ibanga lokusakaza. Uma uhla lungelude kakhulu futhi ufuna ukuguquguquka okuthile lapho usebenza ngemithwalo ehlukene, ungancoma ukuthatha ukuhola okushaqisayo okuphindwe kathathu kunamandla kunomugqa oyinhloko uma ulayini ubekwe, noma izikhathi eziphindwe kanye nengxenye uqine uma ulayini wokudoba ibekwe.

I-Node

Kusetshenziswa amafindo amane amakhulu ukubopha umholi oshaqisayo:

1. ifindo eliphambene
2. Ifindo “Ikarothi”
3. Ifindo likaPetr Minenko
4. Uzel Albright

Isici esiyinhloko sefindo lokubopha ukuthi akufanele usike iziphetho emuva emuva. Kungabonakala sengathi amathiphu amancane, kungcono ifindo lizodlula emasongweni. Akunjalo, amathiphu amade athambile aqondisa ifindo ngokushelelayo kubalingisi futhi kuzoba nokudonsa okuncane efindoni njengoba lidlula iringi. Ubude bamathiphu kufanele bube ngamasentimitha amathathu.

Lapho umholi othukile akadingeki

• Akudingekile uma udoba amabanga amafushane, lapho kungekho ithuba lokuhlukaniswa lapho uphonsa.
• Asikho isidingo salo lapho udoba ngomugqa oyinhloko, futhi hhayi ngomugqa. Okokuqala, umugqa wokudoba ngokwawo ubamba i-jerk kahle, futhi okwesibili, kulula ukufeza ukukhishwa okude ngokubeka intambo esisekelweni, nakuba ihlala isikhathi eside. Ungase ungadingi ukubeka umholi oshaqisayo naye. Umholi we-knit shock wenza umqondo kuphela kwintambo.
• Ezindongeni ezishibhile, amathiphu asezingeni eliphansi, lawo asetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi angase abe nephutha, akunconywa ukudoba nomholi oshaqisayo. Ifindo lizoba nzima ukudlula emasongweni, futhi lapha kungenzeka ukuthi umthwalo uzophuka lapho udlula ifindo, hhayi lapho udubula ngomunwe ngesikhathi sokudubula. Konke kudlula emasongweni ajwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Uma kungenamandla, kodwa kusetshenziswa ukukhishwa kwejometri, njenge-catapult ene-overhang enkulu yomthwalo. Kulokhu, umthwalo uyashesha ngokushelela. Umzamo wokuphonsa awuphakeme kakhulu kunokudoba okuvamile, futhi akukho ukudubula okunzima ngomunwe nhlobo. Ukuze bafinyelele ububanzi, basebenzisa ukwanda kobude benduku. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphazamisi isidingo sokusebenzisa umugqa nentambo encane kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokuqina ebangeni mkhulu lapha.

Abaningi bangase baphikise ukuthi, isibonelo, ekudobeni okufanayo, umholi wokushaqeka ubekwe ngomugqa wokudoba. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni isebenzisa intambo yokudoba eyinhloko encane kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokudoba okuphakelayo alusetshenziswa nhlobo, umthwalo uphonswa ulula kune-feeder esindayo. Futhi une-hanging enkulu ogwini ngezansi kwe-waggler - kungaba uma nge-feeder bafaka i-leash cishe ubude benduku ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, umholi wokushaqeka usindisa okuningi ezingwegweni zokudoba ogwini, ngoba kulokhu kuzodingeka uphinde uhlomise i-waggler ngabalusi abangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholi wokushaqeka ekudobeni komentshisi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlomise kabusha induku ngesikhathi sokudoba ngama-wagglers ahlukene alayishiwe ngaphambili lapho izimo zokudoba sezishintshile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukubopha i-snap entsha ngesimo somholi oshaqisayo nge-float. Futhi amabanga okudoba lapho mancane ngokulinganayo kunalawo anesisindo esifanayo.