Okuqukethwe
Iziqephu ezintsha ze-Sherlock zivele kuwebhu nangaphambi kokukhishwa okusemthethweni. Ukulinda, ukubukela… ukuthukuthela. Abalandeli balolu chungechunge abazange bayithokozele isizini entsha. Kungani? Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Arina Lipkina sikhuluma ngokuthi kungani sinothando olungaka lwamakhaza no-Sexual Sherlock Holmes nokuthi kungani asidumaze kangaka ngesizini yesine.
I-Psychopath, neurotic, sociopath, umlutha wezidakamizwa, i-asexual - yilokho abakubiza ngokuthi u-Holmes. Engenamizwa, enganakwa. Kodwa nansi imfihlakalo - lo ngqondongqondo obandayo, ongajwayele imizwa yomuntu elula futhi ngisho no-Irene Adler omuhle akakwazanga ukudukisa, ngenxa yesizathu esithile uheha izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Isizini edlule ihlukanise abalandeli bochungechunge lwama-American-British amakhempu amabili. Abanye badumala ngokuthi uSherlock «ubuntu» futhi ngesizini yesine wabonakala ethambile, enomusa futhi esengozini. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathakazelisa isithombe esisha se-Briton futhi balinde ngo-2018 hhayi kuphela uphenyo olujabulisayo, kodwa futhi nokuqhubeka kwetimu yothando. Phela, uHolmes omusha, ngokungafani nomdala, uyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ikhanda ngenxa yothando.
Iyini imfihlo yokuduma kwalowo muntu ongaqondakali futhi, ekuqaleni, hhayi umlingiswa onomusa kakhulu, futhi umlingisi wakho wefilimu omthandayo ushintshe kanjani phakathi nezinkathi ezine zonyaka?
Ufuna ukubukeka njenge-sociopath
Mhlawumbe ufuna abanye bacabange ngaye njenge-sociopath noma i-psychopath. Nokho, ngamazwi nangezenzo, ufakazela ukuthi akakujabuleli ukuthotshiswa abanye abantu futhi akakudingi. Uhloniphekile futhi nazo zonke izici zakhe ezithinta inhliziyo yombukeli, kunzima ukungazwelani naye.
Umdwebi wesikrini uSteven Moffat naye uyakuphika lokho kusolwa: “Akayena umuntu ogula ngengqondo, akayena umuntu othanda ukuhlalisana nabantu… ungumuntu ofuna ukuba yilokho ayikho ngoba ecabanga ukuthi kumenza abe ngcono… Uzamukela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthambekele kuphi ngokobulili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. , ukuze azenze ngcono.”
Angakhumbula amakhulukhulu amaqiniso, unenkumbulo emangalisayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akanalo nomqondo wokusebenzelana nabantu.
U-Benedict Cumberbatch udala umlingiswa wakhe ukuthi ahehe futhi axake kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukumtshela ngokungananazi noma yiliphi iqembu mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma kwengqondo.
Sithini isimilo sakhe, ukuziphatha kwakhe, imicabango yakhe? Ingabe une-antisocial personality disorder, i-Asperger's syndrome, uhlobo oluthile lwe-psychopathy? Yini eyenza silalele, ukwazi uHolmes?
Iyakwazi ukukhohlisa kodwa ayikwenzi
USherlock Holmes ohlakaniphile futhi ohlekisayo uqotho kukho konke akushoyo nakwenzayo. Angakwazi ukuxhaphaza, kodwa akakwenzeli ukujabulela amandla, noma ukuzijabulisa. Unezinto zakhe ezingezinhle nezingavamile, kodwa uyakwazi ukunakekela abantu abasondelene nababalulekile kuye. Akayona i-standard, unezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani, futhi kungathiwa uzilawula kakhulu, ecindezela imizwelo nezifiso zakhe ukuze ubuchopho bakhe busebenze ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka..
Ngenxa yale ndlela, cishe, uyalalelisisa futhi uyamukela imininingwane («uyabona, kodwa awuboni»), angakwazi ukulahla zonke iziphazamiso futhi aqokomise ingqikithi, ungumuntu oshisekayo, okwazi ukuqonda nokubikezela. ukuziphatha kwabantu, xhuma idatha ehluke ngokuphelele .
U-Holmes unenkumbulo emangalisayo futhi angakwazi ukubona imininingwane ebalulekile endabeni yemizuzwana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akanalo ulwazi lokuthi angabhekana kanjani nabantu futhi akazi ama-banal, amaqiniso awaziwayo angahambisani ngqo necala. Lokhu kufana nezimpawu zobuntu obukhathazekile.
Ucindezela imizwa yakhe ukuze asebenzise ubuhlakani bakhe kuphela
Uma u-Holmes enenkinga yokungahlalisani kahle kwabantu (i-sociopathy) noma i-psychopathy yohlobo lwe-schizoid, ubengeke abe nozwela ngabanye futhi ubeyokulungela ukusebenzisa ukukhanga kwakhe nobuhlakani ukuze alawule abanye.
I-Psychopaths ivame ukwephula umthetho futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenganekwane kanye neqiniso. Usebenzisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu ukuze alawule abanye. I-sociopath ayijwayele ukuphila komphakathi, isebenza yodwa kakhulu. Nakuba i-psychopath idinga ukuba umholi futhi iphumelele, idinga izethameli, ifihla ubuso bayo be-monster yangempela ngemuva kwemaski emomothekayo.
UHolmes unokuqonda okujulile kwemizwa yomuntu, futhi lokhu kuqonda uvame ukukusebenzisa ebhizinisini.
Ukuze abhekwe njenge-psychopath, uHolmes kwakudingeka aziphathe kabi, abe namawala, azimisele ukukhohlisa abanye ukuze azijabulise yena, futhi athambekele ekubeni nolaka. Futhi sibona iqhawe eliqonda imizwa yomuntu ngobuqili, esebenzisa ulwazi lwalo ukusiza abanye. Ubuhlobo bakhe noWatson, uNkk. Hudson, uMfoweth’ uMycroft bukhombisa ukusondelana, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ucindezela imizwa yakhe ukuze axazulule ubugebengu kuphela ngosizo lobuhlakani.
Inkani kanye ne-narcissistic
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, u-Sherlock unenkani futhi u-narcissistic, akazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nesithukuthezi, uhlaziya kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi uhlambalaza futhi akahloniphi abantu, amasiko omphakathi, izinkambiso.
Umphenyi angase asolwe ukuthi une-Asperger's Syndrome, izimpawu zayo ezihlanganisa ukuziphatha ngokweqile, ukuntula ukuqonda komphakathi, ukuhlakanipha okunganele ngokomzwelo, ukunamathela emicikilishweni (umbhobho, ivayolini), ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kokuphenduka kwebinzana, ukuziphatha okungalungile emphakathini nangokomzwelo, ukukhuluma okuhlelekile. isitayela, ububanzi obuncane bezithakazelo ezicindezelayo .
Lokhu kungachaza ukungathandi kukaHolmes ukuxhumana kanye nendilinga encane yabathandekayo bakhe, futhi kuchaza izici ezingavamile zolimi lwakhe nokuthi kungani egxile kakhulu ekuphenyeni ubugebengu.
Ngokungafani ne-antisocial personality disorder, labo abane-Asperger's syndrome bayakwazi ukwakha izibopho eziqinile nalabo abasondelene nabo futhi bangancika kakhulu kulobo budlelwano. Uma kubhekwa izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani bukaHolmes, lokhu kungachaza ukusungula kwakhe kanye nokulangazelela ukuhlolwa. Uphenyo ngaye luyindlela yokungazizwa ubumnandi nesithukuthezi sempilo yansuku zonke.
Abantu besifazane bavulwa wubumomotheka bakhe kanye ne-mystique
Ngesizini yokugcina, sibona iHolmes ehlukile. Ayikavaliwe njengoba kwakuvamile. Ingabe lokhu kuwumzamo wababhali wokushela izethameli, noma ingabe umseshi usenozwelo kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka?
“Ngokumdlalisa, ubonakala ushajwa kabusha amabhethri akho futhi uqale ukwenza yonke into ngokushesha, ngoba uHolmes uhlala eyisinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabantu abanobuhlakani obujwayelekile,” kusho uBenedict Cumberbatch ngokwakhe kumasizini okuqala ochungechunge. Uphinde ambize ngengcweti, iqhawe elidumile, nesikhohlakali esizicabangela sona. Kamuva, umlingisi unikeza lesi sici esilandelayo: "Akukho okumangazayo ukuthi izibukeli zithandana noSherlock, umlingisi ongenabulili ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe ubulili bakhe nje obubavulayo? Izinkanuko ziyavutha emphefumulweni weqhawe lami, kepha zicindezelwa wumsebenzi futhi zishayelwa ndawana thize. Futhi abesifazane bavame ukuba nesithakazelo emfihlakalweni kanye understatement.
“Lapho ngisebenza endimeni, ngaqala ezicini ebezingadala ukwenqatshwa: Ngangimbona ewuhlobo olungenandaba nolungathandi muntu; kuye, umhlaba wonke uwumhlobiso lapho angabonisa khona i-ego yakhe, "kusho umlingisi ngesizini edlule.
UHolmes unezinkanuko emphefumulweni wakhe, kepha ucindezelwa umsebenzi futhi uqhutshwa endaweni ethile ejulile. Futhi abesifazane bavame ukuthanda imfihlakalo kanye ne-innuendo
Ngakho-ke, u-Holmes unezici eziyingqayizivele ezisikhangayo: uhlakaniphi ozimele, ongaziwa wangaphandle, futhi okwazi ukuzuzisa umphakathi ngokuphenya ubugebengu. Unquma ukucindezela izinkanuko nemizwelo yakhe ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuphazamisa ikhono lakhe lokucabanga ngendlela enengqondo, okungukuthi ingqondo - ikhono eliyinhloko alidingayo ebhizinisini. Uphenya hhayi ngenxa yokuthanda abanye, kodwa ngoba unesizungu.
Mhlawumbe kwakukhona izimpawu zenkathazo emlandweni wakhe wobuntwana, okwamphoqa ukuba aqeqeshe ikhono lokungazinaki imizwa. Isikhali sakhe noma ukuzivikela kubanda ngokomzwelo, ukungabaza, ukuzihlukanisa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lena indawo yakhe esengozini kakhulu.
Ngesizini yesine, sazana nabanye abakwaHolmes. U-Cynic omdala akasekho. Ngaphambi kwethu kungumuntu ofanayo osengozini, njengathi sonke. Yini elandelayo kithi? Phela, umlingisi oyinhloko ungumlingiswa oqanjiwe, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlanganisa izici ezingakaze zenzeke ekuphileni. Yilokhu okuheha futhi kujabulise izigidi zabalandeli. Siyazi ukuthi abekho abantu abanjalo. Kodwa sifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi likhona. UHolmes uyiqhawe lethu.