Okuqukethwe
I-whitefish yaseSiberia i-semi-anadromous whitefish, ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-10 kg. Emifuleni eminingi, ukudoba inyamazane kanye ne-amateur muksun akuvunyelwe. Amafomu, emifuleni nasemachibini, amafomu okuhlala. Okuxakile ukuthi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezahlukene kungase kuhluke ekuthandeni ukudla. Izinhlanzi zikhula kancane.
Izindlela zokubamba i-muksun
Isici sokudoba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ukuthi izikhali eziningi zenzelwe ukudoba ngezimpukane zokwenziwa kanye “namaqhinga”. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinduku ezihlukahlukene "zokuphonsa isikhathi eside" nokudoba izindiza.
Ukudoba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngokuphotha
Ukuthunjwa kwe-whitefish kuma-spinner akuvamile. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa, ngokuvamile njengokuthi “i-bycatch”. Kuhlobene nendlela odla ngayo. Ama-spinner asetshenziswa, ngokuvamile amancane ngosayizi. Ukudoba emifuleni emikhulu, njenge-Ob noma i-Lena, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nezinduku "ezide". Ukuhlolwa kwegiya elinjalo kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke imishini ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukuphonsa ama-baits amancane, njenge-sbirulino - bombard nokunye. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu yokudoba ngezinduku zokuphotha, kanye nezinduku "zokuphonsa isikhathi eside", ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokudoba impukane, kuhlanganise nezicwilayo. Ukudoba kungenziwa ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene zemishini, usebenzisa ama-floats nangaphandle.
Fly ukudoba whitefish
Ukukhethwa kwegiya kuncike kulwazi kanye nezifiso zomdobi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimo zamadamu lapho ungabamba khona i-muksun, njengomthetho, zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukukhishwa okude. Inhlanzi iyashesha kakhulu futhi iyacophelela, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa emide enesethulo esihle. Ukudoba i-muksun kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwezikebhe. Ukubamba ngesandla esisodwa kwekilasi 5-6 kulungele ukubamba le nhlanzi. Inkinga eyinhloko ukukhethwa kwe-bait. Ngaphezu kwezimpukane ezomile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ama-nymphs nezimpukane ezimanzi zingadingeka. Abanye abadobi, lapho bedoba emachibini, bayelulekwa ukuthi baphonse ngokuhambisana nogu.
Ukudoba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngegiya lasebusika
Lapho udoba i-muksun ebusika, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amagiya athambile. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ubeke inani elikhulu lokulingiswa kwezilwane ezingenamgogodla, phakathi kwazo okufanele kube khona kokubili amakhophi emvelo kanye nezinketho zefantasy. Ukukhethwa kwe-bait lapho ubamba i-muksun, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi akulethi inhlanhla ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Amahubo
Ama-baits ancike ekudleni okuthandwa yi-whitefish ngenkathi ethile. Lapho kubanda, ithanda i-zooplankton, futhi ehlobo idla ngokuyinhloko njenge-benthophage evamile. Abadobi bendawo ukuze babambe i-muksun, ngokuvamile, basebenzisa izimpukane ezihlukahlukene - ukulingisa ama-amphipod nezinye izinketho ze-fantasy, kodwa akekho noyedwa wabo ozothi kukhona izintambo "ezibambekayo ngokuphelele" zokubamba le nhlanzi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Muksun ihlala kuyo yonke imifula emikhulu egeleza e-Arctic Ocean isuka eKara iye e-Kolyma. Amafomu okuhlala ayaziwa, kuhlanganise namachibi aseTaimyr. Izinhlanzi zidla emanzini akhishwe usawoti emilonyeni yemifula yaseSiberia. Ikhuphukela emifuleni ezalayo, izindawo zokuzalela zingatholakala ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha ukusuka endaweni yokudla. Emifuleni, ithanda izindawo ezinamaza abuthaka. Izinhlanzi eziqaphile, azivamile ukusondela ogwini, zihlala eduze nomzila omkhulu. Ingangena ezindaweni ezincane kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla.
Ukuzalela
U-Muksun uvuthwa eneminyaka engu-6-7 e-Ob, futhi eneminyaka engu-11-14 eLena. Izinhlanzi zavilapha. Ngemva kokudla emanzini anosawoti olwandle, ikhuphukela emifuleni ukuze izalele. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukuzala kudlula ezindaweni ezinwebekayo kanye nemifantu futhi kuhambisane nokuqandisa. Ukwehla ukuze kudliwe, izinhlanzi ezizalelwe, kwenzeka ebusika. I-Muksun ingase ingazali minyaka yonke.