- yilokhu okushiwo kuma-hadith amaSulumane mayelana nembewu ye-cumin emnyama. Ngokomlando, kwakuyisiko lama-Arab elethula umhlaba ezintweni zawo eziyisimangaliso. Zithini izifundo zesayensi yesimanje mayelana nekhumini emnyama?
Kusukela ngo-1959, kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi mayelana nezakhiwo ze-cumin emnyama. Ngo-1960, ososayensi baseGibhithe baqinisekisa ukuthi - enye ye-antioxidant ye-cumin emnyama - inomphumela okhulayo ku-bronchi. Abacwaningi baseJalimane bathole imiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal kawoyela omnyama we-cumin.
Abacwaningi baseMelika babhale umbiko wokuqala emhlabeni wonke mayelana nemiphumela ye-antitumor yamafutha embewu emnyama. Isihloko sombiko sithi "Ucwaningo ngomphumela wembewu ye-cumin emnyama kubantu" (eng. - ).
Izifundo zasenyuvesi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezenziwa kusukela ngo-1959 zifakazela ukusebenza okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwekhumini emnyama. Amafutha awo abalulekile anento elwa namagciwane ephumelela ekwelapheni izikelemu zamathumbu.
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi izifo eziningi zibangelwa amasosha omzimba angalingani noma angasebenzi kahle angakwazi ukwenza kahle “imisebenzi” yawo yokuvikela umzimba.
E-USA, ucwaningo Lokukhuphula Amasosha omzimba () lunelungelo lobunikazi.
nigela и i-melamine - yilezi zingxenye ezimbili ze-cumin emnyama ezinquma kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kwamazwe amaningi. Uma zibhanqiwe, zinikeza ukukhuthazwa kwamandla okugaya umzimba, kanye nokuwuhlanza.
Izinto ezimbili eziguquguqukayo emafutheni, I-Nigellon и I-Thymoquinone, zaqala ukutholwa embewini ngo-1985. I-Nigellone ine-anti-spasmodic, izakhiwo ze-bronchodilator ezisiza ngezimo zokuphefumula. Isebenza futhi njenge-antihistamine, esiza ukunciphisa ukusabela kwe-allergies. I-Thymoquinone iqukethe izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic. Njengoba i-antioxidant enamandla, ihlanza umzimba wobuthi.
I-cumin emnyama iyisitoko esicebile. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kahle nsuku zonke: basiza ekulawuleni i-metabolism, basuse ubuthi ngesikhumba, balinganise amazinga e-insulin, balawule amazinga e-cholesterol, bathuthukise ukujikeleza koketshezi lomzimba, futhi bakhuthaze isibindi esinempilo. Ukushoda ku-polyunsaturated fatty acids kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezempilo, njengokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa, ukukhula okungafuneki, nezimo zesikhumba.
Ikhumini elimnyama liqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezingaphezu kwe-100. Cishe amaprotheni angama-21%, ama-carbohydrate angama-38%, ama-35% amafutha namafutha. Njengamafutha, idonswa nge-lymphatic system, ihlanzwe futhi isuse amabhlogo.
Ikhumini elimnyama linomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1400 yokusetshenziswa.