Okuqukethwe
- Isikole sineminyaka emi-2: izinzuzo kanye nokubi
- Isikole: ukuhlalisana kwezingane
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingane zakwamanye amazwe esikoleni
- Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi eminyakeni emi-2
- Ukufunda nemisebenzi yezingane ezisacathula
- Ukungalingani kwezemfundo ngokweminyaka
- Imfundo: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-psychomotor
- Izindleko zezezimali kubazali besikole samabanga aphansi
Isikole sineminyaka emi-2: izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Lapho eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, izingane azikakulungeli ngokomzwelo ukungena esikoleni. Izimo zokwamukela, njengoba zihlelwe namuhla, kunalokho ziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo kwengane encane: amakilasi aminyene ngaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo womuntu omdala oyedwa noma ababili, izigqi zokuvuka -> ukulala, umsindo, ukungabi nendawo? Konke lokhu okuqukethwe ngezinsuku ezinde kakhulu.
Kuseminyakeni emi-3 lapho umntwana ezwa khona isidingo esikhulu sokufinyelela abanye. Ngaphambili, udinga ubudlelwano obungokomzwelo nobomuntu siqu nomuntu omdala, umzanyana noma isithenjwa enkulisa. Ngakho-ke akulona uhlobo lokuhlalisana oluhilelekile esikoleni. Yilokhu kuvikeleka ngokomzwelo okuzomvumela ukuthi abhekane nomphakathi ezimeni ezingcono kakhulu. Uma enakekelwa umzanyana onothando nonamandla, uya njalo esikhungweni sokungena noma ehlala emndenini ovulekele ngaphandle, ibhalansi phakathi kwezidingo zakhe ezingokomzwelo kanye nesidingo sokuhlalisana kahle. Futhi-ke, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, isikole siphawula ukuqhuma okukhulu, ngisho nezingane ezigcinwe ezinkulisa. Othisha baye baqaphela ukuthi ezinye izingane, ezikhuliswe ekhaya zize zingene enkulisa, ngezinye izikhathi zijwayelana nezimo ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye. Ukujwayela ingane esikoleni akuxhomekile ohlotsheni lokunakekelwa kwengane kodwa esimweni esizungezile esingokomzwelo nesokuhlalisana kwabantu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingane zakwamanye amazwe esikoleni
Leli yiphuzu wonke umuntu avumelana ngalo. Izingane zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezifiki, abazali bazo abangakhulumi kahle isiFulentshi, banesithakazelo sokuya enkulisa kusenesikhathi. Abanye ongoti, nokho, bakubeka phansi: ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi bazozuza ezimeni ezinhle zokwamukela kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezimisweni zesikole (> izingubo zokulala,> ama-pacifiers,> amanabukeni), ngomoya wokuhlanganisa amakilasi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi eminyakeni emi-2
Ochwepheshe abavumelani bonke. Ngokuka-Alain Bentolila, uprofesa wezifundo zolimi eyunivesithi: “Ukuthola ulimi> kuxhomeke ekuxoxisaneni okunomusa nokufunayo ingane ezozuza kukho. Kule minyaka yobudala, udinga ubudlelwano obucishe bube bomuntu ngamunye nomuntu omdala, isikole esingakuniki ”(Le Monde). U-Agnès Florin, uprofesa wezengqondo nochwepheshe wemfundo yeminyaka emi-2, ugcizelela ngokuphambene ukuthi “Zonke izifundo ezikhona zibonisa inzuzo yokufunda ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3, okungenani ekuthuthukisweni kolimi” (Le Monde). Okokugcina, lesi sikole singaba nomphumela ophambene uma ingane ingakhulumi noma ikhulume ngolimi olungaqondakali lapho ingena esikoleni, ngoba ngenxa yokungaqondwa, ingakhishwa futhi ivinjwe. .
Ukufunda nemisebenzi yezingane ezisacathula
Othisha basenkulisa ngezinye izikhathi bazizwa bechitha isikhathi esiningi belawula ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke kunokufundisa. Njengoba kunezingane ezingaphezu kuka-20, phakathi kwezikhathi zokugqoka nokukhumula, izinkinga zokuchama, ukukhala noma injabulo ngenxa yokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa abaduduzi… isikhathi esinikelwe emisebenzini> siya ngokuya sincipha. Izifundo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezemfundo Kazwelonke ziyakufakazela lokhu: ngaphandle kwezingane zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezingane ezidabuka kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo iphansi kakhulu uma kubhekwa impumelelo yezemfundo uma kuqhathaniswa nengane esesikoleni eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
Ukungalingani kwezemfundo ngokweminyaka
Umbiko ka-2001 uyaphikisana nalo mbono osekunesikhathi eside ukhona. Izingane eziya esikoleni zineminyaka emi-2 azenzi kangcono esikoleni kunalezo eziqala eminyakeni emi-3. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umehluko ungokoqobo kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezifunda esikoleni ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala kanye neminyaka engu-4 ubudala.
Imfundo: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-psychomotor
Ngokusho kodokotela bezingane,> uma imvelo ivunyelwe ukuthatha inkambo yayo, ukuvuthwa kwezinzwa okulawula ama-sphincters nokuvumela> ukutholwa kokuhlanzeka kuqediwe eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, ngisho noma kwezinye izingane kungase kwenzeke ngaphambili. Inkinga yukuthi ukuze ubhalise enkulisa, ingane ibuzwa ngokuqaphela noma ngokungazi ukuthi isheshise inqubo ye-potty. Kusukela ekuqaleni, sihlobanisa ukuvinjelwa kanye nemfundo.
Izindleko zezezimali kubazali besikole samabanga aphansi
Kungase kube phansi ezinganeni ezithile ezihlaliswa enkulisa futhi abazali bazo abangakhokhanga inani eliphezulu. Kwabanye, izindleko ze-canteen, inkulisa kanye nomzanyana (isibonelo phakathi kuka-16pm no-30pm), noma ngisho nangoLwesithathu, zingase ziphakame kakhulu, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, esikoleni.