Izimpawu ezingezinhle ze-schizophrenia zingavame ukuvela eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba othile ezwe isiqephu sokuqala esibi kakhulu se-schizophrenic. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala ezimbi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-prodrome ye-schizophrenia. Izimpawu ngesikhathi se-prodromal ngokuvamile zivela kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane ziba zimbi.
Kubandakanya ukuhoxa emphakathini okuqhubekayo, ukungabi nandaba nomzimba womuntu, ukubukeka nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Okwamanje kunzima ukusho ukuthi izimpawu ziyingxenye yokukhula kwe-schizophrenia noma kubangelwa enye into. Izimpawu ezingezinhle ezitholwa abantu abaphila ne-schizophrenia zihlanganisa:
- ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo kanye nogqozi empilweni nemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ubudlelwano kanye nocansi;
- ukuntuleka kokugxila, ukungafuni ukuphuma endlini kanye nezinguquko ezindleleni zokulala;
- ukuthambekela kokwenqaba ukuxhumana, umuzwa wokuphoxeka emphakathini, ukuntuleka kwezihloko ezivamile zengxoxo nenani elikhulu labantu elizungezile.
Izimpawu ezingezinhle ze-schizophrenia ngokuvamile zingaholela ezinkingeni zobudlelwane nabangane nomndeni, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zingase zenziwe iphutha ngobuvila bangamabomu noma ukudelela.
sengqondo
I-schizophrenia ivame ukuchazwa odokotela njengohlobo lwe-psychosis. Isiqephu sokuqala esibucayi se-psychosis singaba nzima kakhulu ukusiphatha, kumuntu ogulayo kanye nomndeni wakhe nabangane. Izinguquko ezisheshayo zokuziphatha zingase zenzeke, futhi umuntu angase acasuke, akhathazeke, abe namahloni, athukuthele, noma asole abanye. Iziguli zingase zicabange ukuthi aziludingi usizo futhi kungase kube nzima ukukholisa ukubona udokotela.
Izinkinga ze-schizophrenia
Izimbangela eziqondile ze-schizophrenia azaziwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi inhlanganisela yezinto ezingokomzimba, zofuzo, ezingokwengqondo nezendawo ezungezile zingenza umuntu abe maningi amathuba okuba abe nalesi sifo.
Abanye abantu bathambekele ku-schizophrenia, futhi isenzakalo sokuphila esicindezelayo noma esingokomzwelo singabangela isiqephu se-psychotic. Kodwa-ke, akwaziwa ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nezimpawu kanti abanye abazenzi. Phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi, okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe izakhi zofuzo.
I-schizophrenia ivamise ukutholwa ngofuzo, kodwa asikho isakhi sofuzo esisodwa okucatshangwa ukuthi sinesibopho. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi inhlanganisela ehlukene yezakhi zofuzo yenza abantu babe sengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo. Nokho, ukuba nalezi zakhi zofuzo akusho ngempela ukuthi uzoba ne-schizophrenia.
Ubufakazi bokuthi lesi sifo ngokwengxenye sitholwa ngofuzo buvela ezifundweni ezingamawele. Amawele afanayo anezakhi zofuzo ezifanayo.
Emaweleni afanayo, uma iwele elilodwa liba ne-schizophrenia, elinye iwele linethuba elingu-1 kwangu-2 lokuyithuthukisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho noma bekhuliswe ngokwehlukana. Emaweleni obuzalwane anezakhi zofuzo ezihlukene, isilinganiso samathuba okuba lesi simo sesivele singu-1 kuya ku-8.
Nakuba lokhu kungaphezu kwenani labantu elivamile, lapho amathuba okuba khona cishe ku-1 kwabayi-100, kuphakamisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo azizona kuphela isici ekuthuthukisweni kwe-schizophrenia.
kobuchopho
Ucwaningo lwabantu abane-schizophrenia lubonise ukuthi kunomehluko ocashile ekwakhekeni kobuchopho babo. Lezi zinguquko azibonwa kuzo zonke iziguli ezine-schizophrenia futhi zingase zibonwe kubantu abangaphathwa yisifo sengqondo. Kodwa basikisela ukuthi ingxenye yalokho i-schizophrenia ingahlukaniswa njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ama-Neurotransmitters
Ama-Neurotransmitters angamakhemikhali athwala imiyalezo phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho. Kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-neurotransmitters kanye ne-schizophrenia ngoba izidakamizwa ezishintsha amazinga e-neurotransmitter ebuchosheni zaziwa ngokudambisa ezinye zezimpawu ze-schizophrenia.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-schizophrenia ingase ibangelwe amazinga ashintshiwe we-2 neurotransmitters: i-dopamine ne-serotonin.
Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukungalingani phakathi kwabo kuwumsuka wenkinga. Abanye bathole ukuthi ukushintsha ukuzwela komzimba kuma-neurotransmitters kuyingxenye yembangela ye-schizophrenia.