I-scaly-like scaly (Pholiota squarrosoides)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- I-Genus: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Uhlobo: I-Pholiota squarrosoides (Squamous scale)
:
- I-Hypodendrum squarrosoides
- I-Drophila ochropallida
- Pholiota from Romagna
Ngokwethiyori, i-Pholiota squarrosoides ingahlukaniswa ku-Pholiota squarrosa efanayo nangaphandle kokusebenzisa isibonakhulu. Amapuleti e-Pholiota squarrosoides ashintsha ukusuka ekubeni mhlophe ukuya ekubeni mnyama ngokuya ngeminyaka ngaphandle kokudlula esigabeni esiluhlaza. Isikhumba esikukepisi se-Pholiota squarrosoides silula kakhulu futhi sinamathela kancane phakathi kwezikali (ngokungafani nekepisi elihlala limile le-Pholiota squarrosa). Ekugcineni, njengoba kuphawulwe emithonjeni eminingi, i-Pholiota squarrosoides ayilokothi ibe nephunga likagalikhi u-Pholiota squarrosa angaba nalo (ngezinye izikhathi).
Kodwa lokhu, maye, kungumbono kuphela. Ngokwenza, njengoba sonke siqonda kahle, izimo zezulu zithinta kakhulu ukunamathela kwe-cap. Futhi uma sithola izibonelo zabantu abadala, asinayo nhlobo indlela yokwazi ukuthi amapuleti adlule "esiteji esiluhlaza".
Abanye ababhali bazama ukunikeza ezinye izinhlamvu ezingewona ama-microscopic (isb umbala wesikhumba sekepisi namazenga, noma izinga lokuphuzi elivela kumapuleti amancane), iningi lalaba balingisi liyahluka kakhulu futhi liyedlulana kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-microscope kuphela okungenza iphuzu lokugcina encazelweni: ku-Pholiota squarrosoides, izinhlamvu zincane kakhulu (ama-microns angu-4-6 x 2,5-3,5 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-microns angu-6-8 x 4-5 ku-Phoriaota squarrosa), azikho izimbotshana ze-apical.
Ucwaningo lwe-DNA luqinisekisa ukuthi lezi izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene.
Lemvelo: i-saprophyte futhi mhlawumbe i-parasite. Ikhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu, kancane kancane, okhunini oluqinile.
Isizini nokusabalalisa: ihlobo nekwindla. Isakazeke kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, emazweni ase-Asia. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa iwindi elincane: Agasti-Septhemba.
ikhanda: 3-11 amasentimitha. I-Convex, i-convex ebanzi noma emise okwensimbi ebanzi, i-procumbex ngobudala, ne-tubercle emaphakathi ebanzi.
Unqenqema lwamakhowe asemancane lubekwe phezulu, kamuva luvuleke, kube nezinsalela ezibonakala ngokucacile ezifakwe umbhede ozimele.
Isikhumba ngokuvamile siyanamathela (phakathi kwezikali). Umbala - ukhanya kakhulu, umhlophe, ucishe ube mhlophe, umnyama uma uqonda enkabeni, ube nsundu. Yonke indawo ye-cap imbozwe ngezikali ezimakwe kahle. Umbala wezikali u-brownish, ocher-brownish, ocher-brown, brownish.
amapuleti: okunamathelayo noma okujika kancane, njalo, kuncane. Ezifanekisweni ezincane ziba mhlophe, ngokuya ngeminyaka ziba nsundu ngokugqwala, zibe nsundu ngokunsundu, okungenzeka zibe namabala agqwalile. Ebusheni bambozwe ngeveli eliyimfihlo elilula.
Leg: 4-10 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-1,5 amasentimitha ubukhulu. Yomile. Qiniseka ukuthi unezinsalela zeveli eliyimfihlo ngendlela yendandatho engacacile. Ngaphezu kwendandatho, isiqu sicishe sibushelelezi futhi silula; ngaphansi kwayo, imbozwe izikali ezinombala ogqamile ogqamile;
Umtfumbu: kumhlophe. Kuminyene, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni
Iphunga futhi unambitha: Iphunga alisho noma amakhowe abuthakathaka, amnandi. Akukho ukunambitheka okukhethekile.
i-spore powder: I-Brownish.
Isikhunta siyadliwa, njenge-flake evamile (Pholiota squarrosa) okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inyama ye-scaly ingenalo ukunambitheka okubabayo futhi akukho phunga elingathandeki, ngokombono wokupheka, le mushroom ingcono nakakhulu kune-scaly evamile. Ifanele ukuthosa, esetshenziselwa ukupheka izifundo zesibili. Ungakwazi marinate.
Isithombe: Andrey