I-Russula stinging (i-Russula emetica)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Russula (Russula)
- Uhlobo: I-Russula emetica (i-Russula stinging)
- I-Russian caustic
- Russula ukuhlanza
- URussula unesicanucanu
ikhanda ekuqaleni i-convex, bese ngiwa ngobuso kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni ngicindezelekile futhi nginamaqhuma. Imiphetho yawo kumakhowe avuthiwe anezimbambo. Isikhumba esikhipheka kalula siyashelela, siyacwebezela, futhi siyanamathela esimweni sezulu esimanzi.
Umbala wekepisi uyahluka ukusuka kobomvu ngokugqamile kuye kopinki okhanyayo namabala amhlophe noma ama-buffy depigmented anosayizi abahlukahlukene. Umlenze omhlophe uphenduka ubephuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi. Amapuleti amhlophe anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi, bese ephenduka aphuzi.
Leg obukhulu, obuqinile, obuyi-cylindrical (isisekelo saso kwesinye isikhathi siyaqina, kwesinye isikhathi sinciphile), simbozwe inethiwekhi emihle yemibimbi.
amarekhodi i-russula zhgucheeedka ayivamile kakhulu, ivame ukufohloka, ibanzi kakhulu futhi inamathele kancane esiqwini. Inyama inesiponji futhi inomswakama, inephunga elincane elinezithelo kanye nokunambitheka okubukhali kwepelepele.
Impikiswano ezingenambala, ezinomhlobiso we-amyloid prickly futhi ingxenye ye-reticulate, inohlobo lwama-ellipses amafushane, ama-microns angu-9-11 x 8-9 ngosayizi.
Impushana yesipore imhlophe.
Umtfumbu isiponji nokuswakama, nephunga elincanyana lezithelo kanye nokunambitheka okubukhali kwepelepele. Inyama ingase igcine iba nombala obomvana noma obomvana.
I-russula ivame ukutholakala kuma-peat bogs nasezindaweni eziswakeme kakhulu nezinamaxhaphozi amahlathi aluhlaza (okungajwayelekile kakhulu), ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Ivela emahlathini amanzi aluhlaza nangama-coniferous, onqenqemeni lwamaxhaphozi e-sphagnum, emaxhaphozini anophayini ngisho nasemhlabeni we-peaty kanye ne-peaty.
Isizini
Ihlobo - ekwindla (Julayi - Okthoba).
Ukufana
I-Russula pungent ingadideka nezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu, ezincane futhi ezingenakudliwa ngenxa yokunambitheka okubabayo kweRussula fragilis.
Amakhowe adliwa ngokwemibandela, izigaba ezi-4. Isetshenziselwa usawoti kuphela, fresh has a ukunambitheka evuthayo, ngakho ngaphambili kwakubhekwa anobuthi ezincwadini. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bangaphandle, inobuthi obuncane, ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yamathumbu. Kukhona nobufakazi bokuba khona kwe-muscarine kuwo. Abanye abacosha amakhowe bawasebenzisa kumakhukhamba ngemva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili abilayo futhi ewawasha. Kuba mnyama kancane elangeni. Lapho ukhetha i-russula, kunconywa ukuyibilisa kabili (ngenxa yokubaba) bese ukhipha umhluzi wokuqala.