I-Autumn Stitch (Gyromitra infula) isithombe nencazelo

Umugqa wekwindla (Gyromitra infula)

• I-autumn vane
• I-lobe egcwele-like
• U-Helwella ugcwele-like
• Thunga ngezimpondo

Umugqa wekwindla ihlobene ngqo nohlobo lopatnikov (noma uGelwell). Kubhekwa njengokuvamile kakhulu kulo lonke lolu hlobo lwama-lobes (noma ama-gelwell). Futhi leli khowa lathola igama-mbumbulu elithi "ekwindla" ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwalo ukukhula ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala, ngokungafani nezizwe zakubo, imigqa "yentwasahlobo" (umugqa ovamile, umugqa omkhulu), okhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi usenomehluko kubo - umugqa wekwindla uqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lobuthi nobuthi.

Umugqa wekwindla ubhekisela kumakhowe e-marsupial.

ikhanda: ngokuvamile kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi, agoqiwe, ansundu, abe nsundu ngokukhula abe nsundu ngokukhula, abe ne-velvety surface. Ukwakheka kwekepisi kumise okwesihlalo sophondo (okuvame ukutholakala ngesimo sezimpondo ezintathu ezihlanganisiwe), imiphetho yekepisi ikhula kanye nesiqu. Isigqoko sekwindla ekwindla esigoqiwe, esingajwayelekile futhi esingaqondakali. Umbala wekepisi usuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo kumakhowe amancane ukuya kunsundu-mnyama kubantu abadala, anobuso obuvelile.

Leg: 3-10 cm ubude, kufika ku-1,5 cm ububanzi, ongenalutho, ngokuvamile owenziwe isicaba, umbala ungahluka ukusuka komhlophe ukuya kompunga.

Umlenze wayo uyisilinda, ujiyile ubheke phansi futhi ungenalutho ngaphakathi, umbala o-waxy-white-grey.

Umtfumbu: i-fragile, i-cartilaginous, incane, imhlophe, ifana ne-wax, ngaphandle kwephunga eliningi, ifana kakhulu ne-pulp yezinhlobo ezihlobene, njengomugqa ojwayelekile, okhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

habitat: Umugqa wekwindla uvela ngawodwana kusukela ngoJulayi, kodwa ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-August. Ivame ukutholakala emaqenjini amancane wezibonelo ezingu-4-7 emahlathini ane-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous emhlabathini, kanye nezinsalela zezinkuni ezibolayo.

Umugqa wasekwindla uthanda ukukhula emahlathini ane-coniferous noma amaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi eyedwa, kwesinye isikhathi emindenini emincane futhi, okungcono, phezu noma eduze kwezinkuni ezibolayo. Ingatholakala kuyo yonke indawo epholile yase-Europe kanye Nezwe Lethu. Isikhathi sayo esikhulu sokuthela izithelo sisekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ukudleka: Nakuba imigqa yekwindla futhi ikuthola kungenzeka ukuyidla, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, njengomugqa wezinto ezivamile ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, inobuthi obulalayo. Uma ilungiselelwe ngokungalungile, ingabangela ubuthi obunzima kakhulu. Awukwazi ukukudla njalo, njengoba ubuthi obuqukethwe kuyo bunezinto ezinqwabelanayo futhi bunganqwabelana emzimbeni.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinombandela, isigaba 4, lisetshenziswa njengokudla ngemva kokubilisa (imizuzu engu-15-20, amanzi akhishwa) noma omiswe. Ubuthi obubulalayo uma buluhlaza.

Umugqa uyikwindla, eminye imithombo eyinhloko ize iwubheke njengekhowe eliyingozi elinobuthi. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo, nakancane, futhi amacala obuthi anomphumela obulalayo ngemigqa yasekwindla, kuze kube manje, awakabhaliswa. Futhi izinga lobuthi yibo, kanye nawo wonke amakhowe alo mndeni, kuncike kakhulu kumthamo kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ngakho-ke, akuthandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa umugqa wasekwindla ukuze uthole ukudla, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola ubuthi obunzima bokudla ngemiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umugqa wekwindla ubizwa ngokuthi amakhowe angenakudliwa. Isayensi iyazi ukuthi ubuthi bemigqa bubangelwa kakhulu izinga lokushisa kanye nezinkomba zesimo sezulu futhi kuncike ngokuqondile ezindaweni lapho zikhula khona. Futhi lapho izimo zezulu zishisa, la makhowe azoba nobuthi kakhulu. Kungakho, emazweni aseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu, ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, yonke imigqa ingeyamakhowe anobuthi, futhi Ezweni Lethu, ngesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, imigqa yasekwindla kuphela ibhekwa njengengenakudliwa, okungafani nemigqa ye-autumn. "Intwasahlobo" (evamile nenkulu), ekhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iqala ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo nokuvuthwa ngemva kwesikhathi sehlobo elifudumele, enhlabathini efudumele futhi, ngakho-ke, ikwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu ngokwanele lezinto eziyingozi, ezinobuthi ngokwabo ukuze zingabhekwa njengezingafanele ukusetshenziswa ekudleni.