I-Russula birch (i-Russula betularum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Russula (Russula)
- Uhlobo: I-Russula betularum (i-Russula birch)
- I-Russian Emetic
I-Birch Russula (i-Russula emetica) iyisikhunta somndeni wakwaRussula kanye nohlobo lweRussula.
I-Birch russula (i-Russula emetica) iyinyama enezithelo ezinomzimba, ohlanganisa i-cap nesiqu, inyama yayo ebonakala ngombala omhlophe kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu. Lapho kunomswakama ophezulu, ishintsha umbala wayo ube mpunga, inephunga elincane kanye nokunambitheka okubukhali.
I-cap yamakhowe ububanzi ifinyelela ku-2-5 cm, ibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-brittle kakhulu. Emizimbeni ethela izithelo engavuthiwe, iyaba isicaba, inemiphetho enamagagasi. Njengoba isikhunta sikhula, siba nokucindezeleka kancane. Umbala wayo ungahluka kakhulu, kusukela kokubomvu okucebile kuya ethusi. Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile isigqoko se-birch russula si-lilac-pink, esinombala ophuzi phakathi nendawo. Uma kunomswakama ophezulu, ingaba namabala, ishintshe umbala wayo ube ukhilimu. Isikhumba esiphezulu kulula kakhulu ukususa kusuka ku-cap.
Umlenze we-birch russula ekuqaleni ubonakala ngokuminyana okuphezulu, kodwa esimweni sezulu esimanzi uba brittle kakhulu futhi uba manzi kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo kubo bonke ubude bucishe bufane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi buba mncane engxenyeni engenhla. Umlenze we-birch russula unombala ophuzi noma omhlophe, ushwabene, uvame ukungabi nalutho ngaphakathi (ikakhulukazi emizimbeni yezithelo ezivuthiwe).
I-hymenophore ye-fungus i-lamellar, iqukethe amapuleti amancane, angavamile futhi ama-brittle, ahlanganiswe kancane nobuso besiqu. Amhlophe futhi anemiphetho emagebhugebhu. I-spore powder nayo inombala omhlophe, iqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane ze-ovoid ezakha inethiwekhi engaphelele.
Izinhlobo ezichazwe zisatshalaliswa kabanzi eNyakatho Yurophu. I-Birch russula yathola igama layo ngokukhula emahlathini e-birch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhowe alolu hlobo angatholakala nasemahlathini axutshwe nama-coniferous-deciduous, lapho kukhula khona ama-birches amaningi. I-Russula birch ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ku-sphagnum. I-Russula birch mushroom ivamile eZweni Lethu, eBelarus, eGreat Britain, emazweni aseYurophu, e-our country, eScandinavia. I-fruiting esebenzayo iqala phakathi nehlobo, futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwengxenye yokuqala yekwindla.
I-Birch russula (i-Russula betularum) ingeyenombolo yamakhowe adliwayo anombandela, kodwa ezinye izazi ze-mycologists ziyihlukanisa njengengenakudliwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhowe amasha alolu hlobo kungaholela ebuthini obuncane besisu. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwemizimba ye-fruiting ye-fungus kanye nefilimu engenhla, equkethe izinto ezinobuthi, kuholela kumphumela onjalo. Uma isuswa ngaphambi kokudla amakhowe, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ubuthi kubo.