I-Rubella ne-roseola ezinganeni

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-rubella?

Nge-rubella, konke kuqala nge izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zomkhuhlane (Cishe ku-38-39 ° C), ehambisana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okuncane, ubuhlungu bemisipha futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-conjunctivitis. Bese kusuka amabala apinki amancane (okuthiwa ama-macules) avele ebusweni ekuqaleni. Ngaphansi kwamahora angu-24, ukuqubuka kusakazeka esifubeni, bese kuya esiswini nasemilenzeni ngaphambi kokunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu kamuva.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimungumungwane ne-rubella?

I-Rubella ingafana ngezindlela eziningi nesimungumungwane. Nokho, i-rubella inalolu phawu okuwukuthi ukubukeka kwabaningi lymph nodes ukuthi kwakheka ngemuva kwentamo, kanye nase-groin nangaphansi kwamakhwapha. Angaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa. I-Benign ezinganeni, i-rubella kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwe-fetus.

Imfiva, izinduna… Yiziphi izimpawu ze-roseola?

De amabala apinki amancane noma ebomvu, ngezinye izikhathi engabonakali, iqhuma esiswini noma esiqwini, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokushisa kwama-39-40 ° C. Lokhu kuqubuka, abanye odokotela abakubiza nangokuthi i-exanthema engazelelwe, noma isifo sesi-6, sithinta ikakhulukazi izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 neminyaka engu-2 endala.

Ukutheleleka: ingane ithola kanjani i-roseola ne-rubella?

Bobabili kukhona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-rubivirus, ebhekene ne-rubella, njenge-human herpes virus 6, ehilelekile ku-roseola, cishe isakazwa ngokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, amathe kanye nama-postilions, okuchaza ukuthi kungani asakazeka ngokushesha. Futhi ukutheleleka kushesha kakhulu njengengane ene-rubella esithathelwanayo okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokuqubuka, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba sazi ukuthi uyagula. Ihlala inqobo nje uma izinduna ziqhubeka, okusho ukuthi cishe ezinye izinsuku eziyi-7.

Ungayenza kanjani i-roseola?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Odokotela baluleka kuphela ukugcina ingane izolile futhi imnike i-paracetamol noma ibuprofen ukuze kwehliswe umkhuhlane futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe ingozi yokuquleka kwe-febrile. Ngokuqondene namabala, azofiphala ngokwawo.

I-Rubella: umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo sezingane

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza qaphela i-rubellaumuthi wokugoma: i-MMR, we-Measles-Mumps-Rubella. Bekuyimpoqo kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2018.

Ingabe lezi zifo zingabangela izinkinga?

Ungalokothi wenze i-roseola, futhi akuvamile ukuba i-rubella ezinganeni. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, i-rubella ingaba nemiphumela engathi sína enganeni lapho umama okhulelwe ethola ukutheleleka phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakhe. Ingozi yokutheleleka kombungu ngempela ingama-90% phakathi namasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi okukhulelwa kanye nokhiye we-sequelae engenakulungiseka (ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu noma ukonakala okukhulu). Ingozi engaba khona ibe seyancipha, futhi ifinyelele ku-25% cishe ngesonto lama-23, kodwa akekho ongasho ukuthi umntwana ngeke abe nemiphumela.

Ungazivikela kanjani?

I-Roseola inempilo enhle kangangokuthi akukho ukwelashwa kokuvimbela okuwusizo. I-Rubella, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisekisa ukugonywa kwe-MMR. Lokhu kugoma manje kuyimpoqo, njengengxenye yohlelo olusha lokugoma oluqale ukusebenza ngo-January 1, 2018. Lo mgomo uvikela izingane kukho kokubili i-rubella, isimungumungwane kanye nomvukuzane.

Umjovo wokuqala wenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-12, ngomjovo wesibili phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-16 neziyi-18. Lo mgomo, uyimpoqo, imbozwe u-100% womshwalense wezempilo.