Umugqa kaningi-ipuleti (Tricholoma stiparophyllum) isithombe nencazelo

Umugqa kaningi-ipuleti (i-Tricholoma stiparophyllum)

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I-epithet ethize ye-Tricholoma stiparophyllum (N. Lund) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Izitshalo ze-Flora fenn. 5:42 (1879) livela enhlanganisela yamagama athi stipo, okusho ukuthi “buthana ngokuminyene, isixuku”, kanye ne-phyllus (ebhekisela emaqabunga, ngomqondo we-mycological - ezipuletini). Ngakho-ke i-epithet yolimi - ipuleti kaningi.

ikhanda I-4-14 cm ububanzi, i-convex noma i-bell-shape uma isencane, i-flat-convex noma igobile eminyakeni yobudala, ingaba ne-tubercle ephansi, ebushelelezi noma e-velvety kancane, kwezinye izimo ingase iqhekeke. Umkhawulo we-cap ugobile isikhathi eside, bese uqondile, ezimweni ezingavamile, ekugugeni, uphendukela phezulu, ngokuvamile u-wavy, uvame ukubamba. Isigqoko sipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, emhlophe, emhlophe, e-fawn, ekhilimu. Ikepisi eliphakathi nendawo livame ukuba yinyamazane emnyama, futhi amabala amnyama kanye / noma amabala e-fawn noma ama-ocher shades nawo avame ukubonwa.

Umtfumbu minyene, kusukela komhlophe kuye kwenyamazane.

iphunga liphinyiselwe, elingajabulisi, elichazwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengamakhemikhali, njengephunga lamalahle (i-coke oven) igesi, iphunga lemfucuza yokudla endala noma iphunga lothuli. Eyakamuva kimi ibonakala iyihithi enembe kakhulu.

Taste okungajabulisi, okunambitheka okumuncu noma okune-rancid, okubabayo kancane.

amarekhodi inamathela ku-notched, ububanzi obuphakathi, njalo njalo, emhlophe noma ekhilimu, indala noma izilonda ezinamachashaza ansundu.

i-spore powder mhlophe.

Impikiswano i-hyaline emanzini ne-KOH, ebushelelezi, ikakhulukazi i-ellipsoid, 4.3-8.0 x 3.1-5.6 µm, Q 1.1-1.9, Qe 1.35-1.55

Leg 5-12 cm ubude, 8-25 mm ububanzi, omhlophe, ophuzi-ophuzi, engxenyeni engezansi ngokuvamile enamabala aphuzi ansundu noma amabala, cylindrical noma anwetshwe kancane kusuka ngezansi, ngokuvamile izimpande, embozwe kule ndawo mycelium emhlophe. uhlobo oluzwakalayo, kwezinye kwezinye izindawo lubushelelezi, noma olunoqweqwe oluncane olufana nesithwathwa, ngokuvamile olunama-scaly engxenyeni engezansi.

I-rowweed evamile ikhula kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, ihlotshaniswa ne-birch, ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi ne-peaty, kodwa itholakala nakwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi, isakazeke futhi isakazeke kakhulu, ivame ukwakha amaqoqo amakhulu ngendlela yemibuthano, ama-arcs. , izigaba eziqondile, njll.

• Umugqa omhlophe (i-albhamu ye-Tricholoma). Ungase uthi i-doppelgänger. Kuyahluka, okokuqala, ngokuhlala ndawonye ne-oki. Unqenqema lwesigqoko kulolu hlobo alunambambo, futhi, ngokwesilinganiso, umugqa omhlophe unemizimba ethela izithelo enembe kakhudlwana futhi elinganayo. Ephunga lalolu hlobo kukhona amanothi oju amnandi kusizinda esijwayelekile esingajabulisi. Kodwa-ke, uma i-mushroom itholakala lapho kokubili i-birch ne-oki iseduze, ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Imigqa ine-fetid (Tricholoma lascivum). Lolu hlobo luvame ukudideka nomugqa wepuleti ovame ukuhlangana, futhi nakakhulu nomhlophe. Lolu hlobo lukhula nge-beech enhlabathini ethambile ye-humus (mulle), inokunambitheka okubabayo okunamandla futhi okubabayo, futhi inombala ompunga-ophuzi ongelona uphawu lwalolu hlobo okukhulunywa ngalo.
• I-rowweed enukayo (i-Tricholoma inamoenum). Inamapuleti ayivelakancane, imizimba ethela izithelo ebukeka incane ngokuphawulekayo futhi intekenteke, ihlala nespruce nefir.
• Ryadovki I-Tricholoma sulphurescens, I-Tricholoma boreosulphurescens. Zihlukaniswa ngokuphuzi kwemizimba ethela izithelo ezindaweni lapho kuxhunywana khona, naphezu kokuthi zinuka ngendlela enyanyekayo. Uma owokuqala wabo ukhula kanye ne-beech noma i-oki, khona-ke owesibili, njenge-lamellar ngokuvamile, uhlotshaniswa ne-birch.
• I-Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum). Inokwakheka okuveziwe kwe-radial-fibrous of the cap, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo, inama-olive noma aluhlaza okotshani engxenyeni ye-fibrous, iphunga layo libuthakathaka noma linofulawa.
• Umugqa umhlophe (Tricholoma albidum). Lolu hlobo lunesimo esingacacile kahle, njengokuthi, namuhla, luyi-subspecies yomugqa wesiliva-grey - i-Trichioloma argyraceum var. i-albidum. Ihluka ngokuthungwa kwe-radial kwekepisi, okufana nomugqa wejuba noma ngemigqa eyisiliva, ihlukaniswa ngokuphuzi ezindaweni zokuthintwa noma izindawo eziphuzi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kanye nephunga elithambile lempuphu.
• Umugqa wejuba (Tricholoma columbetta). Inesakhiwo esishiwoyo se-radial-fibrous silky-shiny sekepisi, lapho ihluke khona ngokushesha. Iphunga layo libuthakathaka noma li-farinaceous, limnandi.

Imigqa ivame ukubhekwa njengengenakudliwa ngenxa yephunga layo elingathandeki kanye nokunambitha.