I-Mycena meliaceae (Mycena meliigena) isithombe nencazelo

I-Mycena meliigena (Mycena meliigena)

:

• I-Agaricus meliigena
• I-Prunulus meliigena

ikhanda: 5-8, mhlawumbe kufika kumamilimitha angu-10 ububanzi. Umumo ufana ne-parabolic ukuze ube yi-convex, ingxenye engenhla yekepisi ivame ukuba isicaba kancane phakathi nendawo noma icindezeleke kancane. Iphinyiselwe njengemisele, enemigqa ekhanyayo. Imbozwe nge-coating emhlophe, inikeza umbono we-frost. Umbala obomvu, opinki onsundu, onsomi obomvu, onsomi obumnyama, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile one-lilac tinge, onsundu ngokweminyaka.

amapuleti: i-adnate ngezinyo, i-adnate noma i-decurrent kancane, engavamile (izingcezu ezingu-6-14, kuphela lezo ezifika esiqwini zibaliwe), ububanzi, obunomphetho omncane owenziwe kahle. Amapuleti mafushane, awafinyeleli kakhulu emilenzeni, ayindilinga. Kumakhowe amancane, imibala ephaphathekile, emhlophe, emhlophe, bese kuba “ye-sepia” (upende onsundu ngokukhanyayo osuka esikhwameni sikayinki se-sea mollusk, sepia), onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, onsundu ngokumpunga, onsundu beige, beige engcolile, unqenqema luhlala luphaphathekile. .

Leg: mncane futhi mude, kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-20 amamilimitha ubude no-0,2-1 mm ubukhulu, agobile noma, ngokungavamile, ngisho. Intekenteke, ayizinzile. Umbala owodwa onesigqoko. Imbozwe ngengubo efanayo efana nesithwathwa njengesigqoko, kwesinye isikhathi sikhulu, esixegayo. Ngokukhula, i-plaque iyanyamalala, umlenze uba ngenalutho, ucwebezele, esisekelweni kusala i-pubescence emhlophe ende emhlophe.

Umtfumbu: izacile kakhulu, iyashintshashintsha, imhlophe, imhlophe-beige, inamanzi.

Taste: akwaziwa.

iphunga: azihlukaniseki.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Bazidi: 30-36 x 10,5-13,5 µm, ezimbili nezine-spore.

Impikiswano: bushelelezi, i-amyloid, isuka eyisiyingi ukuya cishe eyindilinga; kusuka ku-4-spore basidia 8-11 x 8-9.5 µm, ukusuka ku-2-spore basidia kufika ku-14.5 µm.

Ayikho idatha. Ikhowe alinawo umsoco.

Ikhula, njengomthetho, emagxolweni ambozwe yi-moss ezihlahla ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo ezivuthuluka. Uncamela ama-oki.

Isikhathi sokuthela siwela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo futhi kuze kube sekwindla ngasekupheleni. I-Melia mycena isakazeke kakhulu emahlathini aseYurophu nase-Asia, kodwa ibhekwa njengohlobo olungavamile, olusohlwini lwe-Red Books lwamazwe amaningi.

Ngesikhathi sezulu sasekwindla esinomswakama futhi esingabandi kakhulu, i-Mycena meliaceae ivela ngokuzumayo ngamanani amakhulu isuka egxolweni, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama- lichens kanye ne-mosses, hhayi ngokuqondile esihlahleni. Isisekelo se-oki ngasinye singaba namakhulu awo. Kodwa-ke, lobu bubuhle besikhathi esifushane kakhulu, besikhashana. Ngokushesha nje lapho umswakama ophezulu unyamalala, i-Mycena meliigena nayo iyanyamalala.

I-Mycena corticola (Mycena corticola) - ngokusho kwemithombo ethile ibhekwa njengefana negama elithi Mycena meliigena, ngokusho kwezinye ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene, iMelian - European, Cork - North America.

I-Mycena pseudocorticola (Mycena pseudocorticola) ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, lezi mycenae ezimbili ngokuvamile zingatholakala ndawonye esiqwini esisodwa. I-M. pseudocorticola ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Izibonelo ezincane, ezintsha zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili akunzima ukuzihlukanisa, i-Mycena pseudocrust inamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ampunga-bluish, kodwa zombili ziba nsundu ngokukhula futhi kunzima ukuzibona nge-macroscopically. Nge-Microscopically, nazo zifana kakhulu.

Imibala ensundu kumasampula amadala ingase ibangele ukudideka nge-M. supina (Fr.) P. Kumm.

I-M. juniperina (umjunipha? umjunipha?) inekepisi eliphuzi ngokuphuzi ngokunsundu futhi ikhula kumjunipha ovamile (Juniperus communis).

Isithombe: Tatiana, Andrey.