I-Ryadovki itholakala endaweni yeZwe Lethu kuyo yonke indawo yehlathi enezindawo ezipholile - enhlabathini ngisho naphansi kwehlathi lamaqabunga ne-moss. Yonke imigqa iwuhlobo lwamakhowe asekwindla, akhula ikakhulukazi emakoloni amakhulu, awavamile ukuwodwa.
Abaningi babiza i-giant rowing, kanye ne-gray, i-lilac-legged kanye ne-fused, izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lawa makhowe anokunambitheka okuhle futhi afaneleka ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene namalungiselelo ebusika.
Lesi sihloko sizosiza abaqoki bamakhowe bafunde mayelana nezakhiwo zomugqa omkhulu, babone isithombe somzimba we-fruiting, futhi bathole ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Umdondoshiya womugqa (Tricholoma colossus) iyikhowe elidliwayo futhi ngesiLatini lisho “umhlaba”.
Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa komugqa omkhulu wama-giants
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Siphakamisa ukuthi abathandi "bokuzingela buthule" bazijwayeze nencazelo nesithombe somugqa omkhulu, okuzosiza ukukhomba kahle futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha lo mzimba weziko phakathi nenkathi yokuqoqa.
Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholoma colossus.
Umndeni: i-tricholomaceae, (Tricholomataceae).
omqondofana: ukugwedla okukhulu, ukugwedla okukhulu, ukugwedla i-colossus, ingulube enkulu.
umugqa: Naka isithombe se-mushroom giant rowu, futhi ikakhulukazi isigqoko sayo, ububanzi bayo bungahluka kusuka ku-10 cm kuya ku-22 cm. Inomumo oyisiyingi onamachopho ashukiwe. Lapho isikhulile, iba isicaba futhi ibe yi-convex, futhi imiphetho iyakhuphuka futhi ithole isimo se-wavy. Ubuso be-cap bushelelezi, imicu emihle ibonakala phezulu. Umbala unombala obomvu onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi ubabomvu futhi ube nsundu ngokuphelele. Imaphakathi nekepisi linohlelo lombala omnyama kunomphetho walo.
Umlenze: isithombe somugqa omkhulu sibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umlenze unesimo se-cylindrical, isakhiwo esikhulu, esiminyene futhi esikhulu kakhulu. Ubude bungahluka kusuka ku-7 cm kuya ku-10 futhi kuze kufike ku-15 cm, futhi ubukhulu busuka ku-3 kuye ku-6-8 cm. Isisekelo somlenze sijiyile kancane futhi siba yi-tuberous ekukhuleni. Ingxenye engenhla ilula, icishe ibe mhlophe, futhi kusukela phakathi nendawo, umlenze uba phuzi noma ubomvu-nsundu.
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I-Pulp: umhlophe, uminyene, endaweni yekhefu noma ukusika, umbala ushintsha ube ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu. Iphunga le-pulp limnandi, kodwa ukunambitheka kuyababa, okukhumbuza ukunambitheka kwe-walnut eluhlaza.
Amarekhodi: evame ukutholakala, ebanzi, esemncane, amakhowe anamapuleti apinki anombala okhilimu noma ophaphathekile. Amapuleti amakhowe avuthiwe aba mnyama futhi abe nsundu ngokubomvu.
Isicelo: ukugwedla okukhulu kubhekwa njengekhowe lokunambitheka okuhle. Ekuphekeni, asetshenziselwa ifomu elifakwe emanzini anosawoti kanye nosawoti, kodwa abilisiwe ngaphambi kwemizuzu engu-20-30 ukuze asuse ukufutheka. Ikhowe liqukethe isibulala-magciwane i-clitocin, esingabhubhisa inqwaba yamagciwane abangela umdlavuza.
Ukudla: iwumzimba onezithelo ezidliwayo, kwezinye izifunda zeZwe Lethu ithathwa njengokudliwayo ngokwemibandela. Emazweni aseYurophu, lokhu kuyinhlobo engavamile yamakhowe, ebhalwe ku-Red Book.
Spread: isithombe nencazelo yomugqa omkhulu noma omkhulu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngabacoshi bamakhowe ukubona leli khowa. Ensimini yeZwe Lethu, umugqa omkhulu uvame kakhulu eKrasnoyarsk Territory, esifundeni saseKirov naseLeningrad, okwenza i-microza enezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ukuvuna kungavunwa kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ithanda amahlathi kaphayini, kodwa ingatholakala nasemahlathini axubile eNhlonhlo YaseCrimea.
Ividiyo ehlongozwayo yokukhula komugqa omkhulu emahlathini e-Federation izohlinzeka ngensizakalo ebalulekile kubavuni bamakhowe abasaqalayo ekunqumeni le nhlangano ethela izithelo:
