Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse ngamapayipi epulasitiki

Isisekelo se-greenhouse yifreyimu. Yenziwe ngama-slats okhuni, amapayipi ensimbi, amaphrofayili, amakhona. Kodwa namuhla sizocabangela ukwakhiwa kohlaka oluvela epayipi lepulasitiki. Esithombeni, kuzonikezwa umdwebo wemodeli ngayinye ukuze uthole umbono ongcono wezingxenye eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi i-greenhouse yokwenza ngokwakho yenziwe kanjani ngamapayipi epulasitiki, nokuthi izakhiwo zinjani.

Izinhlobo ezikhona zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki

Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse ngayinye kuqukethe cishe izingxenye ezifanayo. Ubukhulu kuphela besakhiwo kanye nesimiso sophahla sihlukile, esingaba yi-arched, shed or gable. Isithombe sibonisa izinketho ezahlukene zemiklamo yefreyimu eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki. Ngokusho kwabo, ungakha umdwebo we-greenhouse yakho yesikhathi esizayo.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinophahla olunama-arched, isisekelo esiphansi - ibhokisi liqoqwe ngokhuni. Ngokuvamile umnyango ungamabhodi noma izingodo. Amapayipi agxilwe ezikhonkwaneni zensimbi ezigxilwe emhlabathini. Ngezinye izikhathi izinduku zishintshwa ngezigxobo zokhuni, kodwa lo mklamo uzoba owesikhashana. Iphinikhodi iphuma phansi cishe ngo-400 mm ukuphakama. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi bangaphakathi bamashubhu. Uma ifreyimu eyenziwe izombozwa ngefilimu ye-PET, iziphetho zesakhiwo kufanele zenziwe nge-plywood noma enye into efanayo. Banqamula isicabha kanye nezintuba. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-polycarbonate greenhouse izohlobisa igceke lakho, iziphetho zithungwa ngento efanayo.

Izakhiwo zozimele ezinophahla lwe-gable kanye nophahla olulodwa zimbozwe nge-polycarbonate ne-polyethylene. Ingilazi yayisetshenziswa, kodwa izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwento esetshenziswayo kwayenza ingathandwa kakhulu. Amafreyimu wegebula kanye ne-pitched single ukuze aqine kangcono agxiliswe kusisekelo esiqinile.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse arched greenhouse kusuka kumapayipi e-polypropylene

Indlela elula ukwakha i-greenhouse kusuka ezikhaleni ezithengiwe. Amapayipi e-polypropylene afika ngokusikwa kwesethi kusayizi othize ngezinsimbi nokufakwa. Ngezansi esithombeni ungabona umdwebo wenye yalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo. Uhlaka luhlanganiswa njengomakhi. Ngaphansi kwayo, isisekelo asidingeki, kwanele nje ukulinganisa isayithi. Uma i-greenhouse yenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki ngezandla zakho, unikezwa ithuba lokukhetha usayizi ngamunye.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele ye-greenhouse

I-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse yesakhiwo se-arched eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-polypropylene kufanele ibekwe ngendlela efanele endaweni yayo:

• kulungele ukwakhiwa ukukhetha indawo enelanga, engavulwanga yizihlahla ezinde nezakhiwo;
• kuyadingeka ukunikeza indlela elula ku-greenhouse;
• kuhle ukufaka i-greenhouse endaweni enomoya omncane.

Umlimi owakhe i-greenhouse ngokuhambisana nalawa ma-nuances uzothola isakhiwo esinokulahlekelwa okuncane kokushisa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha i-greenhouse kusuka kumapayipi e-polypropylene

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa indawo ngaphansi kwe-greenhouse. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhulula noma ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungaphazamisi isakhiwo sayo. Ngokusho komdwebo ophelile, inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo liyathengwa. Amapayipi e-polypropylene afaneleka ngobubanzi obungencane kuno-20 mm. Ukuze uqedele ukubopha, uzodinga ugongolo lwamapulangwe, i-plywood noma enye impahla yeshidi.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba usunazo zonke izinto zokwakha kanye nomdwebo, qhubeka nokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse:

• Inketho elula yokunamathisela ifreyimu ye-arched, ikakhulukazi i-greenhouse encane, indlela yephini. Isayithi elilungisiwe limakiwe, lidlulisa ubukhulu bohlaka lwesikhathi esizayo. Izinduku zensimbi zishayelwa emhlabathini eduze kwemigqa yokumaka yezindonga ezinde ze-greenhouse. Amandla ohlaka ancike ebangeni eliphakathi kwezinduku. Isinyathelo esingavamile, i-greenhouse izinzile izovela. Ibhokisi liwiswa phansi ebhodini noma ugongolo lwamapulangwe nxazonke zohlaka. Amapayipi e-polypropylene agobe ku-arc futhi abekwe ezikhonkwane zezindonga eziphambene. Ekugcineni, kufanele uthole uhlaka lwama-arcs olugxilwe kuhlaka lwamapulangwe.
  Umkhandlu! Ibanga phakathi kwama-arcs e-polycarbonate lingenziwa libe likhulu. Isisindo namandla wendaba kuzokwenza i-greenhouse ibe nzima, izinzile, iqine. Isinyathelo esincane se-arcs ngaphansi kwefilimu ngeke siqinise kuphela ukuklama, kodwa futhi sinciphise ukugoqa kwefilimu.

  Ukuze kuqiniswe izindonga zokuphela, ifreyimu iqoqwe kusuka kubha enesigaba esingu-50 × 50 mm. Uhlaka lodonga lwangaphambili lwenziwa ngokucabangela umnyango kanye nefasitela. Odongeni olungemuva, ifasitela kuphela elivame ukunikezwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukufaka omunye umnyango ukuze wenze i-greenhouse idlule. Ozimele bokugcina bokhuni banamathele kuhlaka lwamathambo oluvamile lwama-arcs. Izakhi ezengeziwe zokuqinisa zifakwe kusukela kugongolo. Endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yama-arcs eduze kohlaka, into engaphezulu ye-screed yesakhiwo sonke igxilwe ngama-clamps.

• Lapho ifreyimu ye-greenhouse isilungile ngokuphelele, ifilimu ye-PET idonswa phezu kwayo. Ngezansi kubethelwe ngezipikili namapulangwe okhuni. Emzimbeni, ukulungiswa kuqala kusuka phakathi, kancane kancane kuya emakhoneni. Emaphethelweni e-greenhouse, imiphetho yefilimu iqoqwa nge-accordion futhi iphinde ibethelwe ohlakeni lokhuni.
  Umkhandlu! Ukwenza i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki mancane amathuba okuba ivinjwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-multilayer noma i-polyethylene eqinisiwe.

  

• Uhlangothi lokugcina lungathungwa nganoma iyiphi impahla yeshidi, kodwa kungcono ukwenza izindonga zibe sobala ukuze ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungene ku-greenhouse. Ukuze kwenziwe iziphetho zefilimu kusuka ku-polyethylene, izingcezu ze-upholstery zeminyango nama-vents ziyasikwa. Zihlanganiswe nohlaka lwamapulangwe olunamapulangwe noma izisekelo ze-stapler yokwakha.

Kulokhu, i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki isilungile, ungaqhubeka nokuhlelwa kwayo kwangaphakathi.

Ividiyo ikhombisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-greenhouse kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki:

Abamba ukushisa okwenziwa ngamapayipi epulasitiki kanye ne-polycarbonate

I-plus enkulu yamapayipi epulasitiki impilo yabo yesevisi ende. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukumbozwa kwe-greenhouse kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanayo. Noma iyiphi ifilimu kuyodingeka ishintshwe njalo ngesizini noma unyaka nonyaka. I-Polycarbonate iyinto efanelekile yokugqoka i-greenhouse. Isakhiwo siyohlala isikhathi eside, sifudumele futhi sizohlala iminyaka eminingi. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa umdwebo we-greenhouse ejwayelekile embozwe nge-polycarbonate.

Sikhetha indawo esizeni, uhlobo nobukhulu be-greenhouse

Uma i-greenhouse yefilimu ingabizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo sesikhashana, khona-ke isakhiwo se-polycarbonate sinzima kakhulu ukuhlakazeka ukuze sithuthelwe kwenye indawo. Lapha udinga ukucabanga ngokushesha ngendawo yayo ehlala njalo. Ukukhethwa kwesayithi kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo neye-greenhouse yefilimu - indawo ekhanyayo enelanga enendlela elula. Ku-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki ane-polycarbonate, ungatshala imifino ngisho nasebusika. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka unikeze uhlelo lokushisa.

Ukuma nobukhulu be-greenhouse kunqunywa ngokuthanda komuntu siqu. Uma isakhiwo sinzima, isisekelo kufanele senziwe sibe namandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ubukhulu be-greenhouse bunqunywa inani lezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Akunconywa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ngenxa yokugcinwa okunzima kwe-microclimate yangaphakathi. Kufanelekile ukuthi izindlu zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate zakhe uphahla olunama-arched 2 m ukuphakama. Ububanzi obuvamile nobude besakhiwo buyi-3 × 6 m, futhi indlela ephakathi kwemibhede kufanele icatshangelwe. Ububanzi bayo obulungile busukela ku-600 mm. Lokhu kwanele ukuhlelwa okulula komnyango wangaphambili.

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sohlaka lwe-greenhouse

Isisekelo sikakhonkolo se-polycarbonate greenhouse sibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwe-greenhouse encane yasekhaya, ungenza isisekelo sokhuni kusuka kubha ngesigaba se-100 × 100 mm. Ukwenza izinkuni zingaboli kalula, ziphathwa nge-antiseptic, bese zishayelwa ohlakeni ngosizo lwezisekelo.

Umsele kufanele ulungiswe ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokhuni. Engxenyeni yomhlaba eyisicaba, kushayelwa izigxobo zokhuni, okubonisa ubukhulu besakhiwo. Zixhunywe komunye nomunye ngentambo yokwakha, futhi ama-diagonal nawo ahlolwe ukuze ibanga phakathi kwamakhona lifane. Uma unxande kuvele ukuthi ulungile, umaka ulungile.

Ukujula komsele kunqunywa ukuphakama kwebhokisi lokhuni lesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele iphume ngo-50% emhlabathini. Iphansi lilinganiselwe futhi limbozwe ngongqimba lwesihlabathi esingama-50 mm. Ibhokisi lezinkuni eliphathwa nge-antiseptic kumele livikelwe ngaphezu komswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izinto zokuphahla bese ugoqa sonke isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amapheshana abelane.

Kusele ukwehlisa ibhokisi eliqediwe emseleni, lilinganise, ligcwalise ngenhlabathi bese liyinqama.

Ukwenza uhlaka lwamapayipi epulasitiki

Uhlaka lwamapayipi epulasitiki we-polycarbonate sheathing luhlanganiswe ngendlela efanayo neye-greenhouse yefilimu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-nuances esizozama manje ukuwahlanganisa:

• Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuqiniswa ngokuqina kanye nobubanzi bangaphakathi bepayipi yepulasitiki bese uyisika zibe izingcezu ezingama-800 mm. Izikhonkwane ezilungisiwe zishayelwa eduze kwebhokisi eligqitshiwe eduze kwezindonga ezinde ukuze zilunguze emhlabathini ngo-350 mm. Phakathi kwezinduku zigcina isinyathelo esingu-600 mm. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi izinduku eziphambene kuzo zombili izindonga zibekwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-arc abekwe kuzo azophenduka abe oblique.
• Amapayipi epulasitiki agobile ku-arc, ebeka izinduku eziqhutshwa izindonga eziphambene. Umkhawulo ngamunye ophansi wepayipi uhlanganiswe nezinsimbi zensimbi ebhokisini lezinkuni. Ngokwamathambo ahlanganisiwe kuwo wonke ama-arcs, ama-stiffener abekwe ngaphandle. Ngokuzayo, bazodlala indima yamakhreyithi. Ukuxhumana kwalezi zakhi kwenziwa ngezinsimbi zepulasitiki.

  

• Ukuze ulungise i-polycarbonate ekugcineni kwe-greenhouse, uzodinga futhi ikhreyithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuqala kusukela ekufakweni kwama-rack ekugcineni kwesakhiwo. Thatha imigoqo emi-4 enengxenye engu-20×40 mm ohlangothini ngalunye. Izigxobo ezimbili eziphakathi zifakwe kude komunye nomunye, zilingana nobubanzi befasitela nomnyango. Phakathi kwabo, ama-racks aboshwe ngama-slats aphambene.

  

Lapho ifreyimu isiqediwe ngokugcwele, ungaqala ukuyifaka nge-polycarbonate.

Ukumboza i-greenhouse arched nge-polycarbonate

Ukumboza i-greenhouse arched nge-polycarbonate kulula kakhulu. Amashidi alula agoba kahle, angabunjwa abe luhlaka futhi afakwe ngokuzimela ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Ishidi libekwe phezu kohlaka ngefilimu yokuzivikela phezulu. Ngesinyathelo esingu-45 mm, izimbobo zimbozwa eduze kweshidi ngobubanzi obungu-1 mm ngaphezu kobukhulu besikulufu sokuzishaya. Baqala ukulungisa ishidi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo begoqa ama-arcs nge-polycarbonate. Akumele sikhohlwe ukusebenzisa amawasha okucindezela kanye nezikulufu ezizithephayo.

Ukufakwa kwamashidi aseduze komunye nomunye kwenzeka ngosizo lwezintambo zokuxhuma. Amalungu ekhoneni ahlanganiswe nephrofayili yekhoneni elikhethekile.

Lapho lonke ifreyimu igcwele ngokuphelele, kuzokwazi ukususa ifilimu evikelayo ku-polycarbonate.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi e-HDPE ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo kusisekelo sikakhonkolo

Amapayipi e-HDPE ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Athengiswa ngamakhoyili noma abe yizicucu. Kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthatha i-bay ukuze ulahle udoti oweqile. Ake sibheke enye inketho yokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-greenhouse ngamapayipi epulasitiki e-HDPE esisekelweni se-strip.

Ngemva kokwenza uphawu lwe-greenhouse yesikhathi esizayo esizeni esilungisiwe, bamba umsele ngaphansi kwesisekelo ngobubanzi obungama-300 mm nokujula kuka-500 mm. Iphansi limbozwe ungqimba oluyi-100 mm lwengxube yesihlabathi namatshe. I-formwork yakhiwe nxazonke zomsele kusuka kumabhodi amadala, ibhande eliqinisayo libekwe ezindongeni zensimbi ngaphakathi komgodi futhi yonke into ithululelwa ngesisombululo sekhonkrithi. Ukwenza isisekelo se-monolithic, sikhonkolo ngosuku olu-1. Isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-samente, isihlabathi kanye ne-gravel ngesilinganiso se-1: 3: 5, ukuletha ukuvumelana kwekhilimu omuncu.

Ngenkathi ukhonkolo uzoqina, qhubeka nokwakhiwa kohlaka. Okokuqala, ibhokisi elingezansi lidilizwa lisuka ogoqweni lokhuni. Kuyo, ngosizo lwezikulufa zokuzithinta kanye nezinsimbi, ama-arcs asuka kumapayipi e-HDPE ayalungiswa. Eceleni kohlaka lwamathambo oluvelayo, izinsimbi zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukubophela izigxivizo ezivela epayipini elifanayo le-HDPE. Kwanele ukubeka izimbambo ezintathu ezinjalo, eyodwa phakathi nendawo futhi eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye.

Isakhiwo esiqediwe ngosizo lwama-dowels namakhona ensimbi sigxilwe kusisekelo esiqandisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvimbela amanzi, ungqimba lwezinto zokuphahla lubekwe phakathi kwekhonkrithi nebhokisi lezinkuni. Umsebenzi owengeziwe uhloselwe ukufakwa kwezindonga zokuphela kanye ne-sheathing ngefilimu noma i-polycarbonate. Inqubo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezinketho ze-greenhouse esezicatshangelwe.

Ividiyo ikhombisa ukufakwa kwe-greenhouse eyenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki:

Umlimi wensimu uyakwazi ngokuzimela ukwakha i-greenhouse ngayinye ecatshangelwayo esizeni sakhe. Amapayipi epulasitiki alula, agobe kahle, okuvumela ukuthi wenze ifreyimu ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.