Okuqukethwe
I-rhizopogon evamile (i-Rhizopogon vulgaris)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Umndeni: Rhizopogonaceae (Rhizopogonaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Rhizopogon (Rizopogon)
- Uhlobo: I-Rhizopogon vulgaris (i-Rhizopogon evamile)
- I-Truffle evamile
- I-Truffle evamile
- I-Rizopogon evamile
Imizimba yesithelo ye-Rhizopogon vulgaris ine-tuberous noma iyindilinga (engajwayelekile) ngokuma. ngesikhathi esifanayo, imicu eyodwa kuphela ye-mycelium fungal ingabonakala ebusweni bomhlaba, kuyilapho ingxenye eyinhloko yomzimba wezithelo ikhula ngaphansi komhlaba. Ububanzi besikhunta esichaziwe buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 cm. Ingaphezulu le-rhizopogon elivamile libonakala ngombala ompunga-nsundu. Emakhowe avuthiwe, amadala, umbala womzimba othela izithelo ungashintsha, ube nsundu womnqumo, ube nombala ophuzi. Kumakhowe amancane e-rhizopogon evamile, indawo engaphezulu kuya lapho ithinta i-velvety, kanti kwakudala iba bushelelezi. Ingxenye engaphakathi ye-mushroom inobuningi obukhulu, inamafutha futhi iminyene. Ekuqaleni inomthunzi okhanyayo, kodwa lapho izinhlamvu zamakhowe zivuthwa, ziba phuzi, ngezinye izikhathi zibe nsundu-luhlaza.
Inyama ye-Rhizopogon vulgaris ayinayo iphunga elithile nokunambitha, iqukethe inani elikhulu lamagumbi amancane akhethekile lapho izinhlamvu zesikhunta zitholakala khona futhi zivuthwe. Isifunda esingezansi somzimba othela izithelo sinezimpande ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-rhizomorphs. Zimhlophe.
Izinhlayiya ezikufungus i-Rhizopogon vulgaris zibonakala ngokuma kwe-elliptical kanye nesakhiwo esimise okwe-spindle, esibushelelezi, esinombala ophuzi. Emaphethelweni ezinhlamvu, ungabona iconsi lamafutha.
I-rhizopogon evamile (i-Rhizopogon vulgaris) isatshalaliswa kakhulu emahlathini asespruce, e-pine-oak kanye namahlathi kaphayini. Ngezinye izikhathi leli khowa ungalithola emahlathini aluhlaza noma axubile. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous, izihlahla zikaphayini kanye nezihlahla ze-spruces. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lungabuye lutholakale ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezinye izinhlobo (okuhlanganisa namaqabunga). Ukuze ikhule, i-rhizopogon ivame ukukhetha inhlabathi noma okombhede emaqabunga awile. Ayitholakali kaningi, ikhula phezu komhlabathi, kodwa kaningi ingcwatshwa ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwayo. I-fruiting esebenzayo kanye nokwanda kwesivuno se-rhizopogon evamile kwenzeka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona amakhowe alolu hlobo, ngoba i-Rhizopogon vulgaris ikhula ngamaqembu amancane kuphela.
I-Rhizopogon evamile ingeyenombolo yamakhowe afundwe kancane, kodwa ibhekwa njengokudliwayo. Izazi ze-Mycologists zitusa ukudla kuphela imizimba emincane enezithelo ze-Rhizopogon vulgaris.
I-rhizopogon evamile (i-Rhizopogon vulgaris) ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwelinye ikhowe elisuka kuhlobo olufanayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Rhizopogon roseolus (i-rhizopogon epinki). Yiqiniso, ekugcineni, lapho ilimele futhi icindezelwe kakhulu, inyama iphenduka ibe bomvu, futhi umbala wengaphandle lomzimba othela izithelo umhlophe (kumakhowe avuthiwe uba nsundu womnqumo noma ophuzi).
I-rhizopogon evamile inesici esisodwa esithakazelisayo. Iningi lomzimba othelayo walesi sikhunta ukhula ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho kuvame ukuba nzima ngabadobi bamakhowe ukubona lolu hlobo.