I-nevus - noma imvukuzane - imvamisa ithatha isimo sendawo encane ensundu noma epinki okufanele ibhekwe ngokuyikhombisa njalo kudokotela wesikhumba. Abanye bangaba yingozi empilweni kanti abanye ababukeki, badinga ukususwa.

I-nevus, eyaziwa kakhulu njengemvukuzane, ukukhula kwesikhumba okwakha kusuka kuma-melanocyte, amaseli abhekele umbala wesikhumba. Lapho lezi zinqwabelana ebusweni besikhumba, kuvela i-nevus, ehluka ngosayizi nombala.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-nevi. Okuvame kakhulu kucishe kube yisicaba, umbala omnyama - onsundu noma omnyama - nosayizi omncane. Ukubukeka kwazo ngokuvamile kushintsha kancane ngesikhathi sokuphila. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lalezi nevi ezivamile liyanda kubantu kuze kube seminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-40.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-nevi nazo zingavela emzimbeni. Ngosayizi oguquguqukayo, ukukhululeka nemibala, zingahluka ukusuka kokusobala kuye kwe-beige nge-pink, futhi ngisho nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngenkathi iningi lezimvukuzane lingalethi ingozi yezempilo, ezinye kufanele zibhekwe futhi zingabeka ubungozi be-melanoma, okungukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe isikhumba sakho kudokotela wesikhumba “njalo eminyakeni engu-1 kuya kwemibili uma unezimvukuzane ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-2 uma unokuningi”, icacisa iDermoMedicalCenter eParis esifundeni sase-6 waseParis.

Phakathi kwalokhu kuqokwa, ukuzihlola kungakhomba i-nevi engaba sengozini. Lona umthetho we-alfabhethi:

• A, i-Asymmetry;
• B, Amaphethelo Angajwayelekile;
• C, Umbala ongafani;
• D, ububanzi obukhulayo;
• E, i-Evolution yobukhulu.

Uma i-nevus yakho ikhombisa okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu ezimbili ezibalwe ngenhla, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.

Uma ungabaza, xhumana nodokotela wesikhumba wakho ozohlola zonke izindawo zomzimba wakho. Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa, uzonquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukukhipha imvukuzane ukuze ihlaziywe elebhu.

Amanye ama-moles angabekeki kahle - esibayeni samaphenti noma ezingeni lebhande lobhodisi, isibonelo - angaba yinhlupho nsuku zonke futhi adinga ukususwa.

I-nevi engabonakali ebusweni noma enkulu emzimbeni nayo ingakhiqiza izakhiwo ezidinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe bezempilo ukususa imvukuzane.

Uma i-nevus ivamile futhi ingahlangabezani nenqubo yokubusa yokuqala, ingasuswa nge-laser. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi kungenziwa kuma-moles amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungenzeka lapho impande ijulile ukuthi imvukuzane ikhula ibuye, idinga ukuthintwa okuncane engxenyeni yochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kuzovela uqweqwe kanye nokubomvu okuncane okungahlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Indlela ye-laser ishiya isibazi cishe esingabonakali ngamehlo.

Le ndlela yokususa i-nevus yiyona evame kakhulu futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokuya esibhedlela. Esebenzisa isikela, udokotela ohlinzayo ulisusa ngokuphelele imvukuzane nezimpande zalo ngaphambi kokuthungwa ngemicu emihle yesibazi esiqonde kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisikhathi eside ukwedlula ububanzi bokuqala bemvukuzane.

Yenziwa kuphela kuma-moles anobungozi, inqubo yokushefa isetshenziswa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma ukungezwani kwemisipha njengasemuva. Imvukuzane igundwe ebusweni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kepha ayisuswe ngokuphelele.

Ochwepheshe bese bevumela ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo kwenziwe umsebenzi wayo. Kwezinye izimo, imvukuzane ingakhula ibuyele emuva, kulindelwe ukuthintwa.

Uma namuhla kusetshenziswa amasu okusika nokuthunga ukukhawulela izibazi ezibonakalayo, ukuphulukiswa yi-geometry eguqukayo kuye ngomuntu. Izinga lesikhumba, ubudala, amagugu ezofuzo, izindawo ezihlinzekelwe… yonke imingcele ezobhekwa futhi ezoba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwesibazi.

Uma ukukhishwa kwemali kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokwelashwa, kuzobhekwa yi-Health Insurance. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukukhishwa kwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle, kuzothatha phakathi kuka-250 no-500 € kuya ngendawo nodokotela.