Ukususwa kwe-xanthelasmas

I-benign neoplasm evame ukuba nomthelela ekhoneni elingaphakathi lejwabu leso ibizwa ngokuthi i-xanthelasma. Ngokuvamile akubangeli noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, ngaphandle kobuhle bobuhle, futhi futhi akuthuthuki kube isimila esiyingozi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukwelapha isifo esinjalo nhlobo.

Indlela yokuqeda lesi sifo esingajabulisi? Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi ezihlukene zokwelapha i-xanthelasma, kodwa ukususwa okuphelele kuphela kwesimila kuzosiza ukuqeda ngokuphelele isimila.

Yini ijwabu leso xanthelasma

I-neoplasm enjalo ibukeka njenge-plaque ebusweni besikhumba samajwabu amehlo, isicaba futhi ithambile lapho ithintwa, ngokuvamile iphuzi noma i-orange. Kokubili ukwakheka okukodwa kanye nokuningi kungakhiwa. I-Xanthelasmas ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba futhi ayinabuhlungu ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvamile zivela kwijwabu leso elingenhla, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweso. Ubukhulu bama-neoplasms anjalo bungafinyelela kubhontshisi omkhulu. Endabeni yama-xanthelasmas amaningi, kungaba umugqa oqhubekayo ogqama kwijwabu leso eliphezulu, noma uhlangane ngomunye bese wenza ama-tubercle.

Isifo esinjalo sivela ngokungalindelekile, futhi lokhu akulandelwa yizinqubo zokuvuvukala zamehlo noma amajwabu amehlo. I-Xanthelasma ikhula kancane kancane, ikhula ezigabeni zakamuva ibe ngosayizi abakhulu. Kepha imvamisa kuboniswana nodokotela ezigabeni zokuqala, ngoba i-xanthelasma ibukeka ingathandeki futhi yonakalisa ukubukeka, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kowesifazane. Kodwa ngisho nama-neoplasms amakhulu awafaki ingozi empilweni nasempilweni yomuntu futhi awaboli abe yizimila ezimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lesi sifo singakhula ngokuphulwa kwe-lipid metabolism. Kulokhu, i-xanthomas (noma i-xanthelasmas) ingavela kumajwabu amehlo aphansi futhi ngokuvamile kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba: ebusweni, entanyeni, kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lolwanga olungenhla, ezindebeni, ngisho nasemiphethweni. kwezitho. Izimila ezinjalo zivame ukwakheka kwe-tuberculate, ezifinyelela osayizi bamasentimitha amahlanu.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-nodule anjalo ahlangana abe umugqa owodwa oqhubekayo, enze isimila esikhulu esihlanganisa ama-lobules amancane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, i-xanthelasmas ayihambi, ihlala impilo yonke, ikhula kancane kancane. Futhi njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, kuzovela ukwakheka okwengeziwe.

Ukubonakala kwe-xanthelasmas ezinganeni kungase kube esinye sezibonakaliso zesifo esinzima sofuzo esizuzwe njengefa - i-hypocholesterolemic xanthomatosis. Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu futhi sibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi sinomthelela olimazayo ezicutshini zamathambo. Yingakho lapho ukwakheka okunjalo kuvela enganeni, ukubonisana okuphuthumayo ne-geneticist kuyadingeka.

Izinkinga ze-xanthelasma

Akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyini ngempela imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Kunezici ezimbalwa kuphela ezingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwazo:

1. Ukwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism. I-Xanthelasmas ilingana nama-xanthomas, afana nawo ekwakhiweni kwawo. Futhi njengoba ukubonakala kwe-xanthoma kuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwebhalansi yamafutha emzimbeni, isizathu esifanayo kuthiwa sibangelwa ukubukeka kwe-xanthelasma. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakamuva, kuhluke kulokho okwakukhona endaweni yendawo, futhi imiphumela yokuhlaziya ayibonisi ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kumetabolism ye-lipid. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ukwakheka okunjalo kwenzeka kubantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi, abakhuluphele, i-pancreatitis engapheli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi kanye nesifo sikashukela.
2. isici sofuzo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi ye-cholesterol kune-genetic predisposition futhi kuzuzwa njengefa. Ngakho-ke, i-pathologies enjalo ingenzeka ngisho nasebancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bobulili obubuthakathaka bangenwa kakhulu lesi sifo, kanti emadodeni akuvamile kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo

Lapho ukwakheka okunjalo kuvela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane ne-dermatologist noma i-endocrinologist. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe angenza ukuxilongwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala okubonakalayo, ngokusekelwe emvelweni kanye nendawo yezakhi.

Ukuxilonga isifo esinjalo, i-diascopy ivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho udokotela ecindezela khona i-plaque nge-slide yeglasi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi igazi liphume esimila bese liveza umbala walo ophuzi wangempela.

Futhi, ukuze baqiniseke ngokuphelele, banikeza ukuhlolwa kwephrofayili ye-lipid, esiza ukuthola ukuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism emzimbeni.

Uma kutholakala ukwephulwa okubonakalayo kwebhalansi yamafutha, ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, kuhloswe ekujwayelekile futhi kuqedwe izimbangela ezibangele. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokufanelekile kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, isibindi esinamafutha noma ezinye izifo kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo futhi kuvimbela ukuvela kwama-neoplasms alandelayo, kanye nokukhula kwama-xanthelasmas akhona.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kumuntu ngamunye ngesifo ngasinye esihambisanayo. Ama-Hepatoprotectors, izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezifo zesibindi, kanye ne-psoriasis, ama-vitamin complexes ahlukahlukene avame ukunqunywa.

Ukwehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjengeCetamiphene, Diosponin, lipoic acid, Lipamide nezinye.

Amakhambi okwelapha kanye nezindleko nazo zithandwa kakhulu: izimpande ze-dandelion nama-birch buds, umhluzi we-rosehip kanye ne-plantain, ama-corn stigmas. Zonke lezi zitshalo zinomphumela we-choleretic, onomthelela ekwenzeni izinqubo ze-metabolic zijwayelekile emzimbeni womuntu.

Kodwa lezi zidakamizwa nazo zine-contraindication yazo. Akunconywa kulabo abaphethwe yi-bile duct dyskinesia, ngoba kulokhu i-bile ayikhishwa kahle emzimbeni.

Elinye iphuzu ekwelapheni i-xanthelasma ukwelapha ngokudla. Ngesifo esinjalo, ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu le-cholesterol kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni: amaqanda, amafutha ezilwane, izinhlobo ezinamafutha zezinhlanzi nenyama. Okugcizelelwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yobisi, ukudla okunothe nge-fiber, izithelo ezintsha nemifino, amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.

Izindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha zingamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo futhi zivimbele ukukhula nokubukeka kokwakheka okusha. Ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele isimila, kudingekile kuphela ukususa.

Izindlela zokususa i-Xanthelasma

Kunezindlela eziningana zokususa ama-benign neoplasms:

• ngokuhlinzwa;
• i-laser;
• i-electrocoagulation;
• i-cryodestruction.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. I-xanthelasma plaque inqunywa nge-scalpel futhi ifakwe i-electrocoagulator. Uma indawo eyonakele inkulu, khona-ke ama-cosmetic sutures asetshenziselwa isilonda esiphumela, ngemuva kokwelashwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Uma i-xanthelasma ibincane, bekuyokwanela ukuyelapha ngesisombululo se-iron sesquichloride, ngenxa yalokho kwakheka uqweqwe olomile esilondeni. Ngemva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi, isikhumba siphulukiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukususwa kwe-laser kuyindlela yesimanjemanje futhi ephephe kunazo zonke. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka futhi uvikele ekuphindeni kwesifo. Le nqubo ihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwama-contraindications, ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba avelayo, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuvuselela. Ngalolu khetho, ngosizo lwe-laser beam, izingqimba zezicubu ze-neoplasm zisuswa ngokuhlukile futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ama-capillaries akhishwa. Izicubu ezinempilo azonakaliswa, futhi uma izincomo zikadokotela zilandelwa, izilonda ezibangelwa ukuphulukiswa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.

Indlela ye-electrocoagulation yenzelwe ukususa izimila ezincane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-xanthelasma ikhishwa ngamandla kagesi, iwafake izinzwa ngaphambi kwalesi sixazululo sendawo yokubulala izinzwa.

I-Cryodestruction isetshenziselwa ukususa ama-neoplasms amancane kusetshenziswa amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, i-xanthelasma ivezwa ku-nitrogen eyi-liquid, ngenxa yalokho isimila siqandisiwe, sakhe isilonda esimbozwe ngoqweqwe olomile. Awukwazi ukuyidabula ukuze ungalethi ukutheleleka. Njengoba iphulukisa, uqweqwe luzowa lodwa, futhi isikhumba esinempilo sizoba endaweni yaso.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokukhipha i-xanthelasma ayibandakanyi ukubukeka kwezibazi zangemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezimpawu kumajwabu amehlo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyakaza kwamajwabu amehlo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwabo noma ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kusetshenziswa amafutha e-hydrocortisone. Isetshenziswa kabili ngosuku endaweni eyonakele yamajwabu amehlo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa cishe amasonto amathathu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-xanthelasma amakhambi esintu

Izinyanga zendabuko nazo zinezindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana ne-xanthelasma esitokweni. Kulezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa amakhambi okwelapha ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye ezikhuthaza ukubuyiswa kabusha kwama-neoplasms.

ikhekhe lezinyosi

Ukulungiselela ikhambi elinjalo eliyisimangaliso, udinga:

• ufulawa - isipuni esisodwa;
• uju oluwuketshezi - ithisipuni elilodwa;
• iqanda elimhlophe - ucezu olulodwa.

Zonke izithako zixutshwe ndawonye. Amaqebelengwane amancane abunjwa kusukela ekuhlanganiseni okubangelwayo, asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile futhi agcinwe cishe imizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwekhambi elinjalo, isimila sixazulula amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa.

Iqoqo lezokwelapha

Ukulungiselela kuyodingeka:

• i-rosehip - 100 g;
• i-mint - 100 g;
• ushukela - 75 g.

Izipuni ezintathu zengxube ewumphumela zithela amagremu angu-600 wamanzi bese upheka imizuzu emithathu phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Ngemuva kokugcizelela umhluzi ovelayo amahora amane, hlunga futhi uphuze i-150 ml isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa inyanga, bese kuyekwa izinyanga ezimbili. Bese uphinda futhi uma kunesidingo.

Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-xanthelasma

Njengoba imbangela evamile yama-neoplasms anjalo ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yamafutha emzimbeni, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza izinguquko eziphawulekayo endleleni yakho yokuphila nokudla kwansuku zonke.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuzivocavoca umzimba okulinganiselayo, ukuhamba isikhathi eside emoyeni omusha, ukwanda kokuzivocavoca umzimba nokudla okunempilo kwenza izinqubo ze-metabolic zijwayele, okuzoba ukuvimbela okuphezulu kwalesi sifo futhi kusize ukugwema ukuvela kwe-xanthelasmas entsha.

Uhlelo lokudla lwesifo esinjalo alubandakanyi ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe nge-cholesterol. Ibhotela livinjelwe. Ithathelwa indawo amafutha emifino. Inyama nenhlanzi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingenamafutha kuphela.

Isisekelo sokudla okunomsoco ukudla okunothe nge-fiber, amavithamini awusizo namaminerali. Lezi izithelo nemifino emisha, inyama nenhlanzi engenawo amandla, amafutha emifino nemikhiqizo yobisi. Yonke le mikhiqizo inomthelela omkhulu ekususweni kwe-cholesterol eyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kukhona ukudla okusheshayo, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabaningi, isinkwa esimhlophe, imikhiqizo kafulawa. Okuthandwayo kuleli cala kufanele kunikezwe isinkwa se-bran. Futhi esikhundleni se-pasta nelayisi ngezitsha ezivela ku-buckwheat, oatmeal noma corn grits. Ungadla nophizi, ubhontshisi noma udali.

Indlela yokuphuza nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Udinga ukuphuza kuze kube ilitha elilodwa nengxenye lamanzi ahlanzekile angenayo i-carbonated ngosuku, kanye netiye eliluhlaza, iziphuzo zezithelo zamaberry, ama-compotes namajusi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuphelele utshwala, iziphuzo ezinoshukela we-carbonated ekudleni, futhi uyeke ukubhema. Futhi unake impilo yakho, futhi uphathe izifo ezingamahlalakhona ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ekuphetheni

Ama-Xanthelasmas angama-benign neoplasms avame ukuthinta indawo yejwabu leso. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni, kanye nezici zofuzo. Yiba noma kunjalo, kufanele belashwe, nakuba isifo esinjalo singalethi noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba futhi asiguquki ekuguleni okungathi sína. Kodwa konakalisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka kobuhle, okungabangela ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.

Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kwesifo esinjalo kuzomisa kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo futhi kuvimbele ukukhula nokubukeka kokwakheka okusha, kodwa ngeke kuqede ngokuphelele isimila. Ukuze ukhohlwe ngokuphelele ngale nkinga, i-xanthelasma kufanele isuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa iyiphi okudingeka inqunywe nodokotela oya khona.

Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo nokudla okufanele ukuze uvimbele ukuphindaphinda okungenzeka, kanye nokuzivikela ekuveleni kwesifo esinjalo esikhathini esizayo.