Yini?
Ukuhlaliswa komndeni noma ifa wuhlobo lomphakathi lapho abanikazi bezindlu bengahlali nje ndawonye, kodwa futhi bahlele ukuphila okufanayo ndawonye, babambe imicimbi yamasiko, benze imithetho yokuhleleka kwangaphakathi, bathole izivakashi, futhi ezindaweni eziningi. iningi, libambelela endleleni efanayo yokuphila kanye nombono wezwe. Njengomthetho, izindlu kuzo zakhiwe ngezandla zabanikazi, kodwa omakhelwane bahlale bekulungele ukusiza futhi babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwefa.
Imvamisa, izakhamizi zalezi zindawo zokuhlala zisebenza ngokulima, ngakho-ke zidla lokho ezikutshalile futhi zikukhule engadini yazo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunyakaza kwezimoto akuvunyelwe endaweni evamile, ngakho-ke izimoto zishiywa ezindaweni zokupaka emnyango - kwabaningi, leli qiniso liba yisinqumo esibalulekile lapho uhamba ngaphandle kwedolobha. Izingane zihlala ziphephile lapha, ziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zinethuba lokucwilisa ngokuphelele umuzwa wobuntwana, ongaxhomeki kumagajethi nezinye izinzuzo zempucuko.
Kuze kube manje, ngokusho kwemithombo ye-poselenia.ru, imindeni engaphezu kuka-6200 yaseRussia kanye nabantu abangaba ngu-12300 sebevele bakha izindawo zomndeni kude namadolobha amakhulu ukuze bahlale unomphela kuwo, kuyilapho kuphela i-5% yezindawo zokuhlala ezikhona ezweni lethu, ukwamukelwa. yabahlanganyeli abasha isivele ivaliwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsuku ezivulekile zibanjwa njalo, lapho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukujwayelana nokuphila kwabakhileyo, ezwe umoya wokuhlala unomphela "emhlabathini", futhi anqume ngokukhetha indawo efanelekile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Yiqiniso, ukuze uthuthele endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ezindaweni ezikude namadolobha amakhulu nezikhungo zesifunda, isifiso kuphela akwanele. Labo abasezindaweni unyaka wonke sebehambe ibanga elide ekulungiseni kabusha izimpilo zabo kanye nomsebenzi - ukwakha izindlu eziboshiwe, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ekude noma ukuhlela ibhizinisi elingadingi ukuhlala unomphela edolobheni, nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, izakhamuzi ezintsha ezingaba khona zidlula inqubo yokukhetha eqinile - abantu bayaqonda ukuthi kuzodingeka babe seduze 24/7, baxhumane njalo, basizane, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuthola isiza umhlaba endaweni enjalo. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphansi kwedolobha lunakho kokubili okuhle nokubi:
Izinzuzo ukuhlala endaweni yomndeni | Okumbi ukuhlala endaweni yomndeni |
Indlela yokuphila enempilo iyisidingo esidingekayo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza ekuxazululeni | Umsebenzi waphakade edolobheni ucishe ungenzeki, ukuqeqeshwa kabusha noma ukuqeqeshwa emisebenzini emisha kuyadingeka, engenziwa ukude noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
Ukuphepha kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala - insimu ibiyelwe, izimoto zingadlula ezindaweni ezithile kuphela kude nezindawo zokuhlala. | Ukude nezikole, izinkulisa kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha (noma kunjalo, kwabaningi, lokhu kungalungile kuba inzuzo, ngoba namuhla imfundo yasekhaya nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kokugonywa akumangazi muntu!) |
Izakhamuzi zendawo zisizana kukho konke, zihlale zixhumana futhi zihlele ukuzijabulisa okuhlangene | Lolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala alufanele abantu abavaliwe nabathanda ukuhlala yedwa - ngaphandle kokuxhumana njalo nabangane abasha, omakhelwane, kunzima ukucabanga indawo yomndeni. |
Ukuphila esifubeni semvelo kuhluke ngekhwalithi empilweni yedolobha elinomsindo elinomoya ongcolile. | Ukuya “phansi” nakanjani kuhilela uhlobo oluthile lokuvalelwa emphakathini ovamile. |
Izingane azinqunyelwe ekuhambeni nasekuxhumaneni, njengoba zisendaweni ephephe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka | Ukuzakhela indlu ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwamaqembu aqeqeshiwe kuwumsebenzi onzima odinga isikhathi kanye nezindleko zempahla. |
Umndeni udla ikakhulukazi ukudla okunempilo okulinywe uwena futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. | Izindawo zokuhlala eziningi zamukela lezo zakhamuzi ezihlela ukuhlala unomphela kule ndawo, ngakho le nketho ayifanele uhambo lwangezimpelaviki kuphela. |
Yiqiniso, lokhu kukhetha okuhle nokubi kuncike futhi kufanele kulungiswe esimweni ngasinye, ngoba umuntu uzothanda lokho omunye akubheka njengokungalungi okucacile, akunjalo?
Namuhla, bayanda abantu abanentshisekelo yokuthuthela ezindlini zemindeni, futhi phakathi kwababhali abavamile be-VEGETARIAN kukhona labo asebevele benze ukukhetha kwabo ngokuthanda ukuhlala endaweni enjalo!
UMUNTU WOKUQALA
UNina Finaeva, umpheki, i-foodist eluhlaza, ohlala endaweni yokuhlala yaseMilyonki (isifunda saseKaluga):
- Nina, kulula yini ukushintsha impilo yasedolobheni uye ekuphileni endaweni yokuhlala? Nobabili kanye nezingane?
- Ngokuvamile, ukushintsha kulula, nakuba kudinga ukulungiswa kwesikhala. Lapho ifa lingahlelekile, indlela yokuphila, kuba nzima nakakhulu. Futhi izingane zijabulela ukuphila emvelweni, ngokuvamile azikushiyi kakhulu ukuya edolobheni! Ngeshwa, asikho eMilyonki njalo, siyalenga emuva naphambili ngenkathi umsebenzi usigcina edolobheni.
– Benzani abakhileyo kule ndawo?
- Abaningi benza imisebenzi yokwakha, izinqubo zomzimba (ukubhucunga, ukudansa, ukuphefumula, nokunye okuningi). Umuntu onjengathi unebhizinisi edolobheni, yingakho kufanele uhlale ezindaweni ezimbili noma uhambe njalo edolobheni.
- Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlala e-ecovillage kuwe nomndeni wakho?
- Yiqiniso, lokhu ukusondelana nemvelo kanye nendawo ephephile.
Ingabe izakhamuzi zinobungane?
- Iningi labahlali banobungane, bavulekile, bahlala bekulungele ukusiza.
- Ucabangani, yimaphi amathuba angavela emvelweni kuphela, kude nedolobha?
- Emvelweni, kunokuthula okuningi, ukholo emandleni emvelo, futhi ukuxhumana nomndeni kuyanda.
- Hlobo luni lwabantu, ngokubona kwakho, olungaphila ngesudi ye-ecovillage?
- Kulabo abanesidingo sokuphila emvelweni, sobungani bemvelo, sokuxhumana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo.
- Iyiphi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ugxile kuyo lapho ufuna indawo efanelekile yefa lomndeni?
– Kuyafaneleka ukunaka imvelo, indawo yomphakathi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha.