I-red worm ku-garlic: kuyini, ukuthi ungayiqeda kanjani

I-garlic iyisitshalo semifino esicebile ngama-thioesters kanye ne-allicin. Izingxenye zinikeza isibani ukunambitheka okubabayo okubabayo okunomunyu obukhali. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinto ezivuthayo, abalimi bamangala ngokungathandeki ukuthola ama-parasites ku-pulp enamanzi. Izikelemu ezibomvu kugalikhi zilimaza izitshalo futhi, zingena ekhanda, ziguqule zibe uthuli.

Kuneqembu elikhulu lezinambuzane ugarliki okungukudla okuyinhloko kwazo.

Kungani kuvela izikelemu kugalikhi

Ochwepheshe bezolimo banesiqiniseko sokuthi amakoloni ezibungu ezibomvu nezinye izinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo ezitshaliwe ngenxa yokungabheki izimo zokushintshanisa izitshalo nokunakekelwa kokutshala okungafanele. Esinye isici esinomthelela omubi esimweni semibhede yemifino yizinkomba zokushisa ezingathandeki kanye nezinga eliphezulu lomswakama womoya.

Ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane kanye nokutshala izitshalo nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa amathuluzi asengadini angcolile. Amafosholo, amaraki, izinto ezixegayo zidlulisela izinhlamvu zesikhunta, amagciwane e-pathogenic nezibungu zezinambuzane ze-arthropod zisuka ezitshalweni ezilimele ziye kwezinempilo. Izikelemu zikagalikhi nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zithelela izitshalo ezitshalweni ezigabeni ezahlukene zohlaza noma ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwazo.

Yiziphi izimpethu ezidla ugalikhi

Izikelemu nezinye izinambuzane ze-arthropod azigcini nje ngokubhubhisa izicubu zezitshalo, kodwa futhi zingabathwali bezifo. Ukulwa nezifo kudinga isikhathi esibalulekile kanye nezindleko zempahla. Mayelana nalokhu, abalimi abanolwazi bazama ukususa ukutshalwa kwezibungu ezibomvu ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwabo. Ukuphumelela kwezinyathelo kuncike ekutheni i-parasite ka-anyanisi ibonakala kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi kukhethwa izindlela ezanele zokuyithonya.

Izitshalo zikagalikhi no-anyanisi zinezitha eziningi ezivamile zezinambuzane.

Umshini wokugaya u-anyanisi

Ayinangozi ngokubukeka, amabhu amhlophe-amhlophe ayizinambuzane eziyingozi. Izinsikazi zomshini wokugaya u-anyanisi zizalela amaqanda amaningi ezitshalweni zikagalikhi. Kwavela amacimbi aminyene abomvana ashwabadela inyama yama-clove, okuholela ekuboleni nasekumisweni kwama-bulb.

Kufika ku-30 ​​izibungu zokugaya u-anyanisi zingaba ekhanda likagalikhi ngesikhathi esifanayo

ama-thrips

Izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu noma eziphuzi zimunca amajusi ezitshalo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba izinambuzane zesifazane zizalele amaqanda, kuvela izibungu ezivuthayo. I-garlic iyeka ukukhula futhi iba buthaka, amakhanda awakhi, isitshalo singafa ngokuphelele.

Ama-thrip aphila ebusika ngaphansi kwezikali ezimbozayo, amakhanda agcwele ayabola

Lukovaâ izimpukane

Izinambuzane ezinkulu, impukane ka-anyanisi, inombala ompunga. Izibungu zezinambuzane ezimhlophe zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Indawo yokukhishwa kwama-parasite isisekelo se-rosette yamaqabunga noma inhlabathi eseduze nekhanda. Ngenxa yokuchayeka ezibungwini, ama-bulb ayathambisa futhi abole.

Impukane ka-anyanisi iyisilokazane esiyingozi kakhulu sikagalikhi futhi sitholakala yonke indawo.

Imbewu ye-garlic nematode

Izimpaphe zesiko lengadi zibaphuzi futhi ziyafa lapho i-stem nematode ihlasela. Ngemva kokuthola impande kagalikhi eyi-wormy, ungacabangela ama-parasites amancane kuyo. Kamuva, amakhanda ayaxega futhi abole.

I-Nematode – isikelemu esincane esincane esimhlophe esidla ubisi lwezitshalo

Ibhu lika-anyanisi

Amacimbi ka-anyanisi amabhu ayingozi ekutshalweni kukagalikhi. Izilwane eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ezinensumpa ezinsundu zihlala ngqo emicibisholo. Amachashaza akhanyayo akha emaqabunga esitshalo awonakele. Ekugcineni, izimpaphe zikagalikhi ziphenduka zibephuzi futhi zome, futhi ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amakhanda awathuthuki futhi ahlale emancane.

Amabala akhanyayo nemigqa emicibisholo kagalikhi kuwumphumela womsebenzi wezibungu zebhu lika-anyanisi.

Mukha-jurchalka

Isinambuzane esinjengomnyovu sizalela amaqanda aso kuma-axils amaqabunga esitshalo. Izibungu ezingcolile eziphuzi ezichanyuselwe, ezifana nezibungu ezinamafutha, zilimaza amakhanda kagalikhi. I-fungal noma i-bacterial flora ikhula kuma-bulb athintekile. Ehlobo, kuvela izizukulwane ezimbili zezinambuzane.

Izibungu ze-hoverfly fly, ngaphezu kukagalikhi, ngokuvamile zithinta izimbali zasengadini.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona izikelemu kugalikhi

Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ama-parasite ezitshalweni zasengadini, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubhubhisa izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Amakhambi abantu kanye nezinto ezikhiqizwa imboni yamakhemikhali zizosiza ukuqeda izibungu kugalikhi.

amakhemikhali

Uma isibungu sidla ugalikhi, kungcono ukuphatha imibhede ngamakhemikhali. Ochwepheshe be-Agrotechnicians batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibulala izinambuzane ezimweni lapho ngaphezu kwe-10% yamasimu ethintekile. Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokulwa nezibungu ezibomvu. Ukufafaza imibhede yemifino, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide jikelele: Tagore, Malathion, Aktara, Calypso.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda i-nematode kagalikhi ngosizo lwezinto ezibulala izinambuzane. Ekulweni ne-threadworms, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziyasebenza - i-Fitoverm ne-Akarin.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, ukutshala ugalikhi kungaphathwa ngesisombululo esipinki esiphaphathekile se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kokuvuna, inhlabathi evela ezikelemu ichelelwa nge-formalin noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuhlushwa kwesixazululo ngu-1:25 (izipuni ezimbili zento ngayinye ibhakede lamanzi).

Amakhambi abantu

Ngokuvamile, abalimi ekulweni nezibungu ezibomvu nezinye izinambuzane basebenzisa amathuluzi afakazelwe ngamakhulu eminyaka okuhlangenwe nakho. Abanikazi bamapulazi ngabanye nabalimi abakhiqiza imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe ekuphekeni kwabantu.

Phakathi kwamakhambi athandwayo ngokumelene nezibungu ezibomvu nezibungu:

1. Uthuli lukagwayi ngomlotha wokhuni, oluthathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ingxube isongwe nge-pepper yomhlabathi (obomvu noma omnyama), ukutshala kuyaphathwa.
2. Ukumnika i-celandine noma umhlonyane, olungiselelwe ezitshalweni ezifakwe emanzini ashisayo. I-ejenti iphikelela izinsuku ezimbili, ihlungiwe futhi isetshenziselwe ukufafaza imibhede.
3. Amanzi anosawoti, okutshalwa kwegalikhi kunconywa ukuthi kuniselwe okokuqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukwelashwa kabusha kwezikelemu kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza, ingilazi kasawoti wetafula ihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
4. I-garlic ethintekile nge-grinder ka-anyanisi kufanele icutshungulwe ngomlotha wokhuni ochotshoziwe, lwesinaphi, i-boric acid noma i-lime. Indaba eyomile ifuthwa ngqo phezu kwezitshalo.

Ngemva kokuthola izikelemu ezibomvu kugalikhi, ziqala ukulwa nama-parasite ngokushesha. Akusizi ukusindisa izitshalo ezibunile ngokuphelele kuma-parasite. Ukuze kulondolozwe izibonelo ezinempilo, izingxenye zasemoyeni ezivezwe izikelemu ezibomvu zinqunywa ngokucophelela, kuzama ukunganyakazi izinambuzane ekutshalweni okunempilo. Izakhi ezisusiwe zishiswa kude nokutshalwa kukagalikhi.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala

Ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu wokutshalwa kukagalikhi yizikelemu ezibomvu nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokuthola isivuno esihle. Ochwepheshe be-Agrotechnicians baqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukuqeda ukutshalwa kwezinambuzane ekuqaleni:

1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokushintshanisa izitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi utshale ugalikhi ezindaweni lapho ingakaze itshalwe khona ngaphambili. Kungcono ukuphula imibhede ngegalikhi lapho kukhule khona i-zucchini, ithanga, izaqathe.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwamakhanda ngaphambi kokuhlala. Isikhunta, amabala, ukuthamba kwama-clove kubonisa isidingo sokulahla ama-bulb.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kwezinto zokutshala. Izithombo ezibulawe amagciwane ngamakhemikhali noma ngemikhiqizo yebhayoloji ziyaqina, zikwazi ukumelana nezikelemu ezibomvu nezinye izibungu zezinambuzane.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okunengqondo kwe-agrotechnical yokutshala. Umswakama ofika ngesikhathi futhi owanele, ukuvundisa, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyisivikelo esiphumelelayo sikagalikhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-parasite.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicidal, insecticidal kanye namalungiselelo e-acaricidal ngezinjongo zokuvimbela.
6. Ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala nasekwindla ngemuva kokuvuna). I-Copper sulphate, i-potassium permanganate isetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane.

Ukufika ngesikhathi kokutholwa kwama-parasites kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokutshala nokuqapha isimo semibhede. Noma yiziphi izinguquko zibonisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ihlaselwe izikelemu ezibomvu noma itheleleke ngezifo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane zikagalikhi kuvezwa kuvidiyo:

Isiphetho

Izikelemu ezibomvu kugalikhi ziyisishayo ongasiqeda ngokusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo izindlela ze-agrotechnical, usebenzisa ama-insecticide kanye namakhambi esintu afakazelwe. Ukuvimbela okuhlelwe kahle kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kokutshalwa kwezitshalo ezivela kuma-parasite kuyisiqinisekiso sesivuno esihle.