Okuqukethwe
Ukudla kwethu kunothe ngama-asidi ahlukahlukene azuzisayo esiwathola ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho. Kodwa-ke, sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ososayensi befunda lezi zinto eziwusizo futhi bethola ukufaka isicelo se-asidi yemvelo kwezokwelapha, i-cosmetology, i-dietetics, njll.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-quinic acid itholakala ezitshalweni: emahlumela, amaqabunga, amagxolo nezithelo zezitshalo. Abantu bawuthola ngezithelo, amajikijolo, amajusi ezithelo, ama-tinctures, njll.
Ukudla okunothile kwe-quinic acid:
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-quinic acid
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-quinic acid yahlonzwa njengesazi esizimele ngo-1790 ngusosayensi uHoffmann. Umthombo kwakuyisihlahla se-cinchona, esikhula eNingizimu Melika, ngenxa yalokho i-asidi yathola igama laso.
Izitshalo eziningi zicebe kakhulu nge-quinic acid. Ingenza cishe i-13% yesisindo esiphelele sento eluhlaza. Isibonelo, eNyakatho Melika kukhona ikhambi eliyigugu ngokwezokwelapha - i-quinine yasendle.
I-quinic acid ikhiqizwa ezimbonini ngezindlela eziningana.
- 1 Igxolo le-cinchona elichotshoziwe licwiliswe emanzini abandayo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubisi lwe-lime lwengezwa lapho, khona-ke ingxube ewumphumela iyahlungwa futhi ihwamuke. Umphumela uwuhlobo lwesiraphu, lapho usawoti we-quinine-calcium ukhishwa khona ngendlela yamakristalu. Lawa makristalu abola nge-oxalic acid, futhi i-quinic acid ehlanzekile iyahwamuka kulesi sixazululo, esiqina ngendlela yamakristalu.
- 2 Futhi, i-quinic acid ingenziwa ngokwenziwe esitshalweni nge-hydrolysis ye-chlorogenic acid.
I-quinic acid inesakhiwo samakristalu futhi iyi-monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid. Ifomula yalo nguC7H12O6.
Ngendlela ehlanzekile, i-quinic acid inezici ezilandelayo. Kulula ukuyihlakaza emanzini abandayo, kubi nakakhulu emanzini ashisayo, ingancibilika ku-ether noma utshwala, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Incibilika ekushiseni okungaba ngu-160 degrees Celsius, kodwa uma ishisa ibe ngu-220 degrees, iphenduka i-quinine. Uma uhlanganisa i-quinic acid ne-hydrogen iodide nokushisa, iphenduka ibe i-benzoic acid.
I-acid isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kokubili kwifomu elihlanzekile nakwizithako zayo.
I-quinic acid isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko, i-homeopathy, nemithi yesintu. Kufakiwe kumalungiselelo emikhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, njll.
Imfuneko yansuku zonke ye-quinic acid
Isidingo somzimba sale asidi, ngokwesilinganiso, singama-250 mg ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ngamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, ukusetshenziswa kwale asidi enanini lama-500 mg kuvunyelwe.
Ngesisindo somzimba esiphansi, ungathathi ngaphezu kuka-150 mg ngosuku.
Ezinye izazi zokudla zikholelwa ukuthi ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka kwe-quinic acid, kwanele ukumane udle izithelo namajikijolo amaningi.
Isidingo se-quinic acid siyanda:
- ngesikhathi semikhuhlane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- emazingeni okushisa aphakeme;
- izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Isidingo se-quinic acid siyancipha:
- nge-allergen reaction ku-quinine;
- ngezilonda zesisu namathumbu.
Ukugaya kwe-quinic acid
Iquinic acid imuncwa kahle ngumzimba. Njenganoma iyiphi enye i-organic acid, ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-quinic acid nomphumela wayo emzimbeni
I-quinic acid inomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Inezinto zokulwa ne-antipyretic, yingakho isetshenziswa kaningi ukudala izidakamizwa zomkhuhlane ovamile.
Le asidi iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nezinye izifo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubuyisa umzimba obuthakathaka ngemuva kokwelapha isikhathi eside.
I-quinic acid isiza ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla nokugcwala kwe-gastric acid. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwayo, kuyelashwa izifo eziningi ezihambisana nesisu namathumbu.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuphathwa yikhanda kanye ne-migraines, izifo ezahlukahlukene zemizwa. Uphatha i-gout nomkhuhlane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-quinic acid yehlisa kakhulu izinga lamafutha ahlukahlukene egazini, kufaka phakathi i-cholesterol.
Sekusetshenziselwe iminyaka eminingi ukwelapha umalaleveva. Umphumela ozuzisayo we-quinic acid nawo ubonakele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokugula ngemisebe.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izinto
Lapho usebenzisana ne-caffeic acid, i-quinic acid iguqulwa ibe yi-chlorogenic acid. Lapho uthintana nokudla okune-alkaline, i-quinic acid usawoti iyakhiwa. Indawo ekhethekile ihlala usawoti we-calcium. Lapho ihlangana ne-oxygen, i-asidi ibola ibe yi-quinone, i-formic acid ne-acetic acid.
Izimpawu zokushoda kwe-quinic acid
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- ukuwohloka kokuzivikela komzimba.
Izimpawu ze-quinic acid eyeqile:
Uma i-quinic acid isetshenziswa ngobuningi ngokweqile, kungavela izimpawu zokuthi ubuthi emzimbeni. Futhi, i-quinic acid ingadala isiyezi nokuquleka, noma okuphambene nalokho, i-overexcitation.
Kubantu abanempilo ebuthaka nokuzwela okukhethekile kwe-quinine, i-quinic acid ingadala ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo nokuzwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuboshwe nenhliziyo.
Izici ezithinta okuqukethwe kwe-quinic acid emzimbeni
- 1 Ukudla ukudla kuholela ekwehleni kokuqukethwe kwe-asidi ngokuvimba i-insulin.
- 2 Isendlalelo samafutha esingaphansi sithinta nokuba khona kwe-asidi emzimbeni futhi sidale ukwehla kokuhlushwa kwaso.
I-quinic acid yobuhle nempilo
Njengoba i-asidi inciphisa ukumuncwa kukashukela, okusetshenziswa kwamafutha kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza umzimba amandla. Ngakho-ke, kunokujwayelekile kwesisindo nokwehla kobukhulu besendlalelo samafutha esingaphansi.
Kukho konke okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-quinic acid isiza impilo yomzimba esebenzayo, idlala indima ekwelapheni izifo, isiza ekufezeni ukuvumelana.
Njenganoma iyiphi i-asidi yebhayoloji, ekwakhiweni kwezithelo namajikijolo, ayinakulimaza impilo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukile - ukusetshenziswa kwe-acid yezimboni - kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele futhi ugcine imithamo enconyiwe.