Ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane ekhaya

Uma ungahleli ukuyisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine emibukisweni, ungakwenza ngokwakho ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa nokudumisa (1) kumnikazi othandekayo, isilwane sakho sizofunda kalula yonke into. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeke ngendlela yomdlalo - yile ndlela izinja ezifunda ngayo imiyalo kangcono (2). Ngakho-ke, imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuqala isifundo sokuqeqesha ekhaya.

Hlala

Thatha isiphuzo esandleni sakho futhi ulethe isibhakela sakho ebusweni besilwane sakho ukuze sikwazi ukuhogela. Phakamisa kancane isandla sakho phezulu ukuze inja ifinyelele ukwelashwa, iphakamise ikhala layo. Kuleli qophelo, intuitively, izinja zivame ukuhlala phansi.

Khuluma umyalo. Uma inja izihlalele yodwa, yiphathe kahle. Uma kungenjalo, phinda umyalo bese ucindezela kancane isandla sakho ku-sacrum. Ngemva kokuphindaphinda okunjalo okuningana, izilwane ziyaqonda ukuthi zifunani kuzo.

Isigaba sesibili. Ngemva kokuba inja iqale ukuhlala phansi, kuba nzima ukwamukela ukwelapha okuyigugu.

Inja ingahlala phansi umzuzwana noma emibili, bese ibukela phansi bese iqala ukutshikizisa umsila, igxuma futhi ifune ubumnandi. Kuleli qophelo, awukwazi ukumnika lutho. Kudingekile ukutshala inja futhi, linda imizuzwana emihlanu futhi kuphela ngemva kwalokho udumo lokuzivocavoca okwenziwe.

Lapho inja iyeka ukugxuma ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa, dlulela esinyathelweni sesithathu. Uma ukhuluma umyalo, wubonise ngokuthinta (bona umfanekiso). Kukholakala ukuthi umyalo ufundwa lapho inja iqala ukuyikhipha ebangeni elingama-2 - 3 m.

Ukuqamba amanga

Uma isilwane sakho sifunde umyalo othi "hlala", cabanga ukuthi cishe sesifunde "phansi" futhi. Sinikeza umyalo othi "hlala", silinda kuze kube yilapho lowo onemilenze emine ekwenza, ngemva kwalokho simbonisa ubumnandi esandleni sakhe, esisithatha kancane kancane ezingeni eliphansi. Kulo mzuzu, lapho isilwane siqala ukufinyelela ku-yummy, sinikeza umyalo wokuthi "ulale" futhi ucindezele inja kancane ekubuneni, ukuyivimbela ukuba ingagxumi ngezidladla zayo. Inja izofinyelela isandla ngokuphathwa futhi yelulele endaweni efanele.

Isigaba sesibili ukufunda lo myalo usebenzisa ukuthinta (bona umfanekiso). Engeza ukuthinta emyalweni wezwi lapho isilwane esifuywayo siqala ukulala sodwa, ngaphandle kwesandla sakho ekubuneni. Bese ukwandisa kancane kancane ibanga lapho inja ikhipha umyalo.

Ngaphandle

Sifundisa iqembu ngentambo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho umngane wakho onemilenze emine akhuphuke futhi akhathale. Sithatha inja ku-leash emfushane, sithi "olandelayo" futhi sinikeze ubumnandi. Siphinda ukuzivocavoca lapho isilwane siqala ukudonsa phambili.

Nikeza

Iqembu lifunda ngendlela yomdlalo. Thatha ibhola, induku, noma enye into isilwane sakho esithanda ukuhlafuna, futhi lapho sithatha emlonyeni waso, zama ukucosha. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuzwakalisa umyalo "nikeza". Lapho inja ikhulula ithoyizi emlonyeni wayo, yidumise futhi uyinike ubumnandi. Isilwane singase singaliyeki ithoyizi okokuqala, ngakho-ke khombisa ubumnandi futhi uhwebe ngalo.

Hamba

Lo myalo ufundwa kangcono lapho inja ifunda ukulala phansi ngomyalo. Indawo ethambekele kuzoba ngeyokuqala. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siboshwe futhi sibe sentambo. Phakamisa inja ngentambo ukuze ime ngezidladla zayo. Yisho umyalo futhi unikeze injabulo lapho isilwane sima. Phatha ngokuphatha lapho inja izoma iqonde, ingazami ukucwila embongolweni.

Kimi

Lapha uzodinga umsizi. Udinga umuntu ozobamba umdlwane wakho ezingalweni zakho noma ngomchilo ngenkathi usuka kude naye.

Yima, mbambatha ithanga lakho ngesandla sakho bese uthi, “Woza.” Kuleli qophelo, inja kufanele ikhululwe ukuthi igijime ibheke kuwe. Uma engagijimi, squat phansi, qala ukubiza futhi ubonise Yummy ezandleni zakho. Lapho umdlwane usondela, uwuphathe ngokuwuphatha kahle futhi uwufuyile.

Uma inja iye yawushaya indiva umyalo wakho kaningi, yima futhi wenze okunye, thatha intambo noma ushiye induku. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane sizonquma ukuthi awukwazi ukulalela.

Indawo

Ukuqeqeshwa kuqukethe izigaba eziningana. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale lapho umngane wakho omncane eyazi imiyalo ethi "phansi" kanye "woza".

Khetha indawo, ubeke i-rug, ingubo noma ubeke i-sunbed ekhethekile lapho, bese ubeka ithoyizi noma ithambo eduze kwayo bese uqala ukuqeqeshwa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala. Letha inja endaweni yayo bese uthi: “Lala phansi.” Ngemva kwalokho, hamba ibanga elifushane bese ubiza isilwane kuwe. Lapho inja iqeda umyalo, yikhuthaze futhi uyidumise.

Isinyathelo Sesibili. Phinda umsebenzi, kodwa manje khomba eceleni kwendawo yokulala ngesandla bese uthi: “Beka.” Umdlwane ungaphushwa kancane kuleyo ndlela ngokuphinda umyalo. Uma inja izinzile, yithi “Indawo” futhi. Uma ungafuni, nikeza umyalo othi “lala phansi,” ulinde ukuthi uqedwe bese uphinda umyalo “wendawo”. Siyabonga ngokuphathekayo, bese uphinde uhlehle izinyathelo ezimbalwa bese ushayela isilwane sakho kuwe.

Isinyathelo sesithathu. Shiya ubumnandi embhedeni noma ulifihle ethoyizini ukuze ulenze lithakazelise inja ukulibheka. Isho umyalo “indawo”. Lapho inja ikhuphuka ukuze idle ukwelapha, ithi: "Lala phansi", dumisa umyalo, futhi ngenkathi ilele embhedeni okungenani imizuzwana emi-5, phinda umyalo "wendawo" futhi umphathe futhi ngokuphatha.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqeqeshwa, khulisa ibanga lapho inja isondela endaweni yayo ngamamitha ambalwa.

- Imiyalo eyisisekelo, njengokuthi "hlala", "lala", "yima", ungafundiswa nguwe, kanye neyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, "umgoqo", "fa", "landa", "ukweqa emhlane wakho" – ngomphathi wezinja kuphela. Kule miyalo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokubulawa, futhi kwezinye izivivinyo udinga nokubamba inja, kuxwayisa. isazi se-cynologist uZlata Obidova. - Inkambo yokuqeqesha jikelele ihlala izinyanga ezimbili, emva kwalokho, uma inja ifunde konke, isitifiketi sikhishwa. Kodwa yonke into ingumuntu ngamunye. Kwezinye izilwane, ngisho namaseshini angu-15-20 angase anganeli.

Lapho ubhalisela izifundo, naka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezibuthelwa eqenjini. Izilwane kufanele zifane ngosayizi. Izinhlobo zama-dwarf azikwazi ukuqeqesha ngezinhlobo ezilwa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi ezinye amaphuzu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uqeqesha umdlwane, saxoxa nawo isazi se-cynologist uZlata Obidova.

Imithombo ye

1. I-Khainovsky AV, Goldyrev AA Ezindleleni zesimanje zokuqeqesha izinja zesevisi // I-Perm agrarian bulletin, 2020 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-sovremennyh-metodikah-dressirovki-sluzhebnyh-sobak
2. I-Panksepp J. I-neuroscience esebenzayo: Izisekelo zemizwelo yomuntu neyezilwane // New York, Oxford University Press, 2004 - 408 p.