I-Pubic symphysis

Okuqukethwe okuqinisekisiwe

I-pubic symphysis yi-hyperplasia ye-cartilage ehlanganisa amathambo e-pubic we-pelvis. Kuyinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-pelvis, okuyinto, ngeshwa, evame ukubhekana nezifo. Okubi kakhulu ukuhlukana kwe-pubic symphysis. Siyini isifo futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe?

I-pubic symphysis kanye ne-pubic bone - isakhiwo

Isakhiwo i-pelvis iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, kuhlanganise namathambo amabili e-pubic. Zixhunywe komunye nomunye nge-syncondrosis (okuyifomu eliphakathi phakathi kwe-joint kanye ne-synchondrosis yakudala) ebizwa ngokuthi. i-pubic symphysis. Connection inkantini yakha izicubu ze-cartilage, futhi iqukethe i-hyaline cartilage (engxenyeni ye-symphysis yamathambo e-pelvic pubic) kanye ne-inter-pubic disc (ngaphakathi kungase kube khona imbobo evulekile). Ngeqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu i-pubic symphysis kwabesifazane, kuyadingeka ukuvikela isibeletho kunoma yikuphi ukulimala kwemishini. Ukwakhiwa kwe-pubic symphysis emadodeni ihluke ikakhulukazi engeli phakathi kwamagatsha aphansi amathambo e-pubic kanye nokuphakama.

Ubuhlungu endaweni ye-symphysis pubis

Ubuhlungu ithambo le-pubic noma i-pubic symphysis kungasho izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína. Kwabesifazane, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku-trimester yesibili noma yesithathu yokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuphumula ayisebenzi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umthombo wayo ungase uhluke, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala, ukuphuka kwamathambo, i-dehiscence i-pubic symphysis, kodwa futhi umphumela wemvelo wokuguquguquka kwe-hormonal ekukhulelweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini imbangela yokungakhululeki okubuhlungu, akufanele kuthathwe kancane futhi kufanelekile ukwazisa udokotela mayelana nokuvela kwayo. Kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa.

I-Pubic symphysis - ukuvuvukala

Ukuvuvukala i-pubic symphysis ibonakala kaningi kubantu abaqhuba imidlalo kanye nakwabesifazane ngemva kokubeletha. Umthombo wayo ngokuyinhloko ukugcwala kwamathambo e-pubic kanye i-pubic symphysis. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba, ngisho nokuhamba, kunzima kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka. Ubuhlungu obunamandla nge i-pubic symphysis isakazeka phezu kwe-perineum yonke. Ukwelashwa ukuvuvukala kuhilela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-painkillers, amavithamini kanye nokuvinjelwa kokunyakaza.

I-Pubic symphysis

Ukwahlukana i-pubic symphysis ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta le ngxenye ye-pelvis. Lapho kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zokuhlukana zivela ngemva kokubeletha. Ukwehlukana i-pubic symphysis ukuxegiswa komzimba kwe-syncondrosis nokuxhumana namalunga e-sacroiliac. Imisipha exege kakhulu ihlukanisa kakhulu amathambo e-pubic ashelela emaceleni.

Izimpawu ze-symphysis pubis

Ukwahlukana i-pubic symphysis i-pathology eyingozi kakhulu ye-pelvis. Uma kuvela izimpawu eziphazamisayo, thintana nodokotela wakho. Lesi sifo asigcini nje ngokuholela ezinkingeni ezibuhlungu nezingathi sína, kodwa futhi singaba yi-contraindication ekuzalweni kwemvelo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuhlukana i-pubic symphysis ngezakhe:

1. ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-perineum, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba noma uphakamisa izinto ezinzima,
2. ukushaya okubuhlungu ku-perineum ngemuva kokubeletha,
3. ubuhlungu obukhazimulayo (bungafinyelela emathangeni nase-sacrum),
4. okuthiwa i-waddle.

Izinkinga ze-pubic symphysis

Umthombo walesi sifo ngokuvamile uhlobene nokuhlukumezeka kokubeletha. Lokhu kuhlukumezeka kungenzeka ngenxa yokulethwa kwe-forceps, ubukhulu bengane enkulu kanye nokubeletha isikhathi eside. Nokho, kukhona izinsolo zokuhlukana i-pubic symphysis ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuyinkomba yokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Pubic symphysis - ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyashesha. Udokotela angayibona kalula le pathology ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezifo zabesifazane. Uchwepheshe ngaphezu kwalokho wenza ingxoxo enokwethenjelwa nesiguli mayelana nezimpawu ezihambisana naso. Ekuxilongweni kokuhlukana i-pubic symphysis kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pubic symphysis - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ukuhlupheka kwenzeka emazingeni ahlukene. Isiguli kufanele sisebenzise izidakamizwa ezehlisayo ukuphumula kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yengozi yokungena kwezinto ezisebenzayo ku-fetus. Ukwelashwa kungase kunwetshwe ekuvuseleleni, okungasiza ekululameni, kwehlise ukuphumula futhi iqinisa imisipha ezungeze i-pelvis. Isinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwalesi simo ngokuvamile akudingekile.