Le psoriasis is a isifo sesikhumba esivuthayo. Ivamise ukubonakala ngokuvela kwamabala aminyene esikhumbeni axebukayo (axebuka “njengezikali” ezimhlophe). I amapuleti zivela ezindaweni ezahlukene emzimbeni, ngokuvamile ezindololwaneni, emadolweni nasekhanda. Zishiya izindawo zesikhumba esibomvu.

Lesi sifo esingalapheki siqhubeka ngemijikelezo, ngezikhathi zokuxolelwa. Akayena ayithelelani futhi ingalawulwa kahle ngokwelashwa.

I-Psoriasis ingaba mnandi kakhulu noma ibe buhlungu uma ivela intende yezandla ilanga noma emiphethweni yesikhumba. Izinga lesifo liyahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngokuthi ama-plaque atholakala kuphi kanye nobukhulu bawo, i-psoriasis ingahlupha futhi iphazamise impilo yomphakathi. Ngempela, umbono wabanye ngezifo zesikhumba uvame ukulimaza.

Ubani othintekayo?

Cishe i-2 kuye ku-4% yabantu basentshonalanga izothinteka. I-Psoriasis ithinta kakhulu ama-caucasiens.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela ebudaleni, ngasekupheleni cishe amashumi amabili noma ukuqala kwe- cishe amashumi amathathu. Kodwa-ke, ingathinta izingane, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphambi kweminyaka engu-2. I-Psoriasis ithinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

Izimbangela

Imbangela eqondile ye psoriasis akwaziwa. Ziningana izici okukholakala ukuthi zihilelekile ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi izici zofuzo nezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, siyathola umlando womndeni psoriasis cishe 40% amacala. Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba (amagciwane, ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa, imithi, njll.) noma ezengqondo (ukukhathala kwemizwa, ukukhathazeka, njll.) kungaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.²³.

I-Psoriasis ingase futhi ibangelwe ukusabela kwe-autoimmune okwenzeka esikhumbeni. Lokhu kusabela kungashukumisa ukuphindaphindeka kwamaseli ku-epidermis. Kubantu abane-psoriasis, lawa maseli ayazivuselela ngenani elisheshayo kakhulu: njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-6 kunezinsuku ezingama-28 noma ezingama-30. Njengoba isikhathi sokuphila samangqamuzana esikhumba sihlala sinjalo, ayanqwabelana futhi akheama-crusts aminyene.

Izinhlobo ze-psoriasis

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-psoriasis. Ifomu elivame kakhulu yi- uqweqwe psoriasis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-psoriasis i-vulgar (ngoba imele ngaphezu kwamacala angama-80%). Amanye amafomu

- psoriasis ngamaconsi,

Iqashelwa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha, ihambisana ne-efflorescence yezilonda ezincane ze-psoriasis ezingaphansi kuka-1cm ububanzi ikakhulukazi esiqwini nasezimpandeni zezingalo namathanga, ezivamise ukonga ubuso futhi zenzeka kaningi phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-15 ezilandelayo. isiqephu esithathelwanayo se-ENT (kodwa futhi i-anogenital) ene-β-hemolytic streptococcus yeqembu A (2/3 yamacala), C, Gou viral. Isikhathi esiningi, i-guttate psoriasis rash iqala cishe inyanga engu-1, bese iqhubeka inyanga engu-1 bese kuthi engxenyeni yamacala ixazulule ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenyanga yesi-3 noma yesi-4. Kodwa-ke, i-gout psoriasis kwesinye isikhathi ingaba yisifo esingelapheki, ngesimo samapuleti ambalwa asalayo, noma ukuqubuka kwesifo iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gouty psoriasis ingase ibe indlela yokungena ku-psoriasis njengoba ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yeziguli igcina iba ne-plaque psoriasis engapheli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gouty psoriasis kuvame ukususelwa kuma-Ultra Violets alethwa kukhabhinethi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.

- psoriasis i-erythrodermic (ifomu elijwayelekile)

- kanye ne-psoriasis i-pustular. Bona isigaba seZimpawu ukuthola incazelo eningiliziwe.

Izindawo zama-plaque ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi siyahlukanisa, phakathi kwabanye:

• Le ukhakhayi psoriasis, kuvame kakhulu;
• Le i-palmoplantar psoriasis, othinta izintende zezandla nengaphansi yonyawo;
• Le buyisela i-psoriasis, ebonakala ngama-plaque esikhumbeni sesikhumba (i-groin, i-armpits, njll.);
• Le i-psoriasis yezipikili (noma okungeyona).

Inkambo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Lesi sifo siqhubeka ukuqubuka okungalindelekile impela futhi kuguquka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. I izimpawu ngokuvamile zihlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4, bese zingahamba izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka (lesi isikhathi sokuxolelwa) bese zivela futhi ezimweni eziningi. Abantu abanohlobo olulinganiselayo noma olunzima lwe-psoriasis bangathinteka kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bahlushwe yingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, isizungu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzethemba kanye nokudangala.

Kubonakala sengathi abantu abane-psoriasis bahlushwa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, i-metabolic syndrome kanye nokukhuluphala, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa namanje.²¹.