I-Psilocybin
I-Psilocybin kanye ne-psilocin iqukethe ikakhulukazi amakhowe e-psilocybin ohlobo lwe-Psilocybe ne-Panaeolus. (Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zamakhowe e-hallucinogenic aqukethe lawa ma-alkaloid, angawesizukulwane i-Inocybe, i-Conocybe, i-Gymnopilius, i-Psatyrella, kodwa indima yawo incane kakhulu.) Amakhowe e-Psilocybin akhula cishe emhlabeni wonke: eYurophu, emazweni aseMelika, e-Australia. , i-Oceania, i-Afrika njll. Izinhlobo zazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezindawo, kodwa kunzima ngempela ukuthola indawo lapho ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta ezifana ne-Psilocybe Cubensis noma i-Panaeolus zingakhulanga ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Cishe, akulona nje ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zabo ezikhulayo, kodwa futhi nendawo yokusabalalisa kwabo. Amakhowe e-Hallucinogenic angama-saprophyte angu-100%, okungukuthi, aphila ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo (ngokungafani nezinye isikhunta - i-parasitic (ephila ngezindleko zomphathi) noma i-mycorrhizal (ukwakha ubuhlobo be-symbiotic nezimpande zesihlahla).
Amakhowe e-Psilocybin agcwele kahle ama-biocenoses "aphazamisekile", okungukuthi, cishe, izindawo lapho imvelo ingasekho khona, kodwa ingakabi yi-asphalt, futhi kukhona okuningi okunjalo eMhlabeni. Ngesizathu esithile, amakhowe e-hallucinogenic athanda ukukhula eduze kwabantu; cishe awatholakali ehlane eliphelele.
Indawo yabo eyinhloko izimfunda nezimfunda ezimanzi; amakhowe amaningi e-psilocybin athanda inkomo noma ubulongwe behhashi kulezi zimfunda. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe e-hallucinogenic, futhi empeleni, ahluke kakhulu ekubukekeni nasekuthandeni kwawo. Amakhowe amaningi e-hallucinogenic aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho ephukile, nakuba lesi sibonakaliso asikwazi ukubhekwa njengesidingo noma sanele ukuhlonza, ingasaphathwa eyokusetshenziswa. Imvelo yamakhemikhali yalokhu kubhula ayaziwa, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nokusabela kwe-psilocin emoyeni.
Amakhowe e-Psilocybin ahluke ngokuqukethwe kwe-psilocin ne-psilocybin; ithebula elikhulu eliphelele lalolu lwazi linyatheliswa nguPaul Stamets ku-Psilocybine Mushrooms of the World. Ukwaziswa okunjalo okuphathelene nohlobo oluthile lwamakhowe kubaluleke kakhulu (imali okufanele idliwe; indlela yokugcinwa), kodwa namanje ayikaqoqiwe. Kunamakhowe “anamandla” kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-Psilocybe cyanecens, ekhula enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-United States, emahlathini anomswakama wesifunda saseWashington; kukhona okuncane kakhulu okusebenzayo; ezinhlotsheni eziningi, idatha enjalo ayikasungulwa. Cishe njalo ngonyaka kuchazwa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Psilocybe nezinye, ikakhulukazi ezivela ezindaweni ezincane ezihloliwe zoMhlaba; kodwa edume "ngamandla" ayo "Astoria", isibonelo, nayo yachazwa muva nje, nakuba ikhula e-USA. UGastón Guzmán, omunye wezazi zabo eziyinhloko ze-taxonomist, uthi ngisho naseMexico yakhe, lapho ehlola khona ukuphila kwawo, kusenezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe ezingachazwanga.