I-Polypore lacquered (ikhowe likaReishi) (Ganoderma lucidum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)

I-polypore i-lacquered, noma I-Ganoderma emhlophe (I-t. IGanoderma lucidum) iyikhowe lohlobo lweGanoderma (lat. Ganoderma) lomndeni wakwaGanoderma (lat. Ganodermataceae).

I-polypore i-lacquered itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba phansi kwezihlahla ezibuthakathaka nezifayo, kanye nasokhunini oluqinile olufile, akuvamile kakhulu ezikhunini ze-coniferous. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tinder fungus anevarnish atholakala ezihlahleni eziphilayo, kodwa imizimba ethela izithelo ngokuvamile itholakala eziqwini, budebuduze nomhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-basidiomas akhule ezimpandeni zesihlahla acwiliswe emhlabathini angatholakala ngqo emhlabathini. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

ikhanda I-3-8 × 10-25 × 2-3 cm, noma cishe, isicaba, iminyene kakhulu futhi inokhuni. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, sicwebezela, asilingani, sinamagagasi, sihlukaniswe ngamasongo amaningi okukhula okugxilile ezithunzi ezihlukahlukene. Umbala wesigqoko uyahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya ku-brown-violet, noma (ngezinye izikhathi) omnyama onombala ophuzi kanye namandandatho okukhula abonakala ngokucacile.

Leg 5-25 cm ubude, 1-3 cm ku-∅, ingemuva, inde, i-cylindrical, ayilingani futhi iminyene kakhulu. Izimbotshana zincane futhi ziyindilinga, 4-5 ku-1 mm². Ama-tubules mafushane, ama-ocher. Impushana yesipore insundu.

Umtfumbu umbala, uqinile kakhulu, awunaphunga futhi awunambitheki. Inyama kuqala iba sponji, bese iba ngokhuni. Izimbotshana ziba mhlophe ekuqaleni, ziphenduka zibephuzi futhi zibe nsundu ngokukhula.

Ikhowe alidleki, lisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela.

ukusatshalaliswa

I-polypore ene-lacquered - i-saprophyte, i-woodceerer (ibangela ukubola okumhlophe). Kwenzeka cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba phansi kwezihlahla ezibuthakathaka nezifayo, kanye nasokhunini oluqinile olufile, akuvamile kakhulu okhunini lwe-coniferous. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tinder fungus anevarnish atholakala ezihlahleni eziphilayo, kodwa imizimba ethela izithelo ngokuvamile itholakala eziqwini, budebuduze nomhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi imizimba yezithelo ekhule ezimpandeni zezihlahla ecwiliswe emhlabathini ingatholakala ngqo emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-mushroom ingakwazi ukumunca amagatsha, amaqabunga kanye nezinye izibi esigqokweni. Ezweni Lethu, i-tinder fungus enevarnish isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu, eStavropol naseKrasnodar Territories, eNyakatho yeCaucasus. Akuvamile kuma-latitudes apholile kunasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Muva nje, isabalale kakhulu e-Altai, ezindaweni zokugawulwa kwezilwane.

Isizini: kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni.

Ukulima

Ukutshalwa kwe-Ganoderma lucidum kwenziwa kuphela ngezinjongo zezokwelapha. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuthola izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo yimizimba ethela izithelo ngokwesiko, imvamisa kakhulu i-vegetative mycelium yalesi sikhunta. Imizimba yezithelo itholakala ngobuchwepheshe obuningi nobujulile. I-Vegetative mycelium yeGanoderma lucidum itholakala ngokutshalwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.

I-Reishi mushroom yaziswa kakhulu futhi iyatshalwa emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.