I-Pluteus romellii isithombe nencazelo

I-Pluteus romellii

:

• I-Plyutey ekhanyayo
• I-Plutey yellowish
• I-Pluteus nanus var. ecwebezelayo
• Ipuleti elicwebezelayo
• I-Pluteus encane sp. i-lutescens
• I-Pluteus nanus ssp. ecwebezelayo
• Ishalofu elihle

Igama lamanje yi-Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

Igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha isazi se-mycologist saseSweden uLars Romell (1854-1927)

ikhanda encane enobubanzi obungu-2-4 cm ukusuka kububanzi obuyi-conical, i-semi-circular kuya ku-flat-convex prostrate. I-tubercle encane, ebanzi, engenalutho phakathi nendawo ngokuvamile ihlala. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi elishwabene nemithambo emincane eyenza iphethini ye-radial-venous efika ku-cap margin. Unqenqema ngokwalo luvame ukuhlehla, lube yimisele. Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, ikepisi lingase liqhekeke ngokwe-radially.

Umbala ongaphezulu wesigqoko uyahlukahluka kusuka kuju-ophuzi, ophuzi-obomvu, onsundu kuya kumnyama omnyama, onsundu. Inyama yekepisi inomzimba omncane, intekenteke, imhlophe ngombala, ayishintshi umbala ekusikeni. Ukunambitha nokuhogela akuthathi hlangothi, akuphinyiswa.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti akhululekile, ububanzi obuphakathi (kufika ku-5 mm), avame ukuvama ngamapuleti anobude obuhlukene. Umbala wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane unombala omhlophe, ophuzi ophuzi, khona-ke, lapho usuvuthiwe, uthola i-pink hue enhle emnyama.

ukuphrinta kwe-spore obomvana.

I-Microscopy

Izinhlamvu ziyi-pink 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; isilinganiso esingu-6,2 × 5,8 µm, umumo osuka oyindilinga ukuya kwi-ellipsoid ebanzi, ebushelelezi, ene-apex ecacile.

I-Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, emise okwekilabhu, enamapore angu-4, enezindonga ezincane, engenambala.

I-Cheilocystidia iningi kakhulu, imise okwepheya, iqinile ngokumise okwekilabhu, enye inama-lobed, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

I-Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, i-club-shaped, i-utriform-ovate, ayiningi kakhulu, inkulu kune-cheilocystidia.

I-Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, yakhiwe nge-hymeniderm kusuka kuzinto ezimise okwekilabhu, eziyindilinga, nezimise okwepheya ezinombala onsundu ongaphakathi kwesikhumba.

Leg emaphakathi (ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yi-eccentric kancane) isuka ku-2 kuya ku-7 cm ubude futhi ifike ku-0,5 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical enokuqina kancane ibheke phansi, ibushelelezi, icwebezelayo, i-fibrous longitudinally. Ingaphezulu liphuzi lemon, ikepisi lilula kancane. Akuvamile ukuba kube khona amasampula anesiqu esinombala okhanyayo ocishe ucishe ube mhlophe, lapho kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona uhlobo lwezilwane.

I-Plyutei Romell - i-saprotroph eziqwini, izinkuni ezifile noma eziqwini zezihlahla ezihlukahlukene eziwa phansi eziwele phansi, zangcwatshwa izinsalela zokhuni. Itholwe phezu kwezinkuni ze-oki, i-hornbeam, i-alder, i-birch, i-poplar emhlophe, i-elm, i-hazel, iplamu, umlotha, i-hazel, i-chestnut, i-maple, i-Robinia. Indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi impela, itholakala eYurophu kusukela eziqhingini zaseBrithani, i-Apennine Peninsula kuya engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu. Ezweni Lethu, yatholakala naseSiberia, ePrimorsky Krai. Ikhula ngokungavamile, iyodwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane. Isikhathi sezithelo: Juni - Novemba.

Alukho ulwazi mayelana nobuthi, kodwa i-mushroom ibhekwa njengento engenakudliwa.

Ukuhlonza insimu yalesi sikhunta ngokuvamile kulula ngenxa yenhlanganisela yekepisi elinsundu nesiqu esiphuzi.

Inokufana okuthile kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lweziswebhu, ezinokuhlukahluka okuphuzi nokunsundu:

Isiswebhu esiphuzi sebhubesi (Pluteus leoninus)

Ihluke ngombala (ukuntuleka kwamathoni ansundu) kanye nokuthungwa (i-velvety) yekepisi kanye nezici ezincane.

Isiswebhu esinombala wegolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Ipendwe ngombala ophuzi ngokuphambene ne-p. I-Romell, enemibala yesigqoko lapho amathoni ansundu abusa khona.

I-Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

Lolu hlobo olungavamile lubonakala ngokusobala ngeringi esiqwini.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. kulula ukuhlukanisa ngesiqu esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo esimhlophe, esithola umbala onsundu ngokukhula.

Isithombe esisetshenziswe esihlokweni: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, funguitaliani.it.