I-Flammulaster beveled (i-Flammulaster limulatus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)

:

• I-Flammulaster ingcolile
• I-Flamula limulata
• Dryophila limulata
• Gymnopilus limulatus
• Fulvidula limulata
• I-Naucoria limulata
• I-Flocculin limulata
• Phaemarasmius limulatus

Igama lamanje: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967

I-epithet Flammulaster iphuma kwelesiLatini elithi flámmula - "ilangabi" noma "ilangabi elincane" - futhi lisuka kwelesiGrikhi elithi ἀστήρ [astér] - "inkanyezi" (ngenxa "yezinhlansi zenkanyezi" isigqoko esinechashazi). Ngempela, igama elifanele lekhowe elivutha ngokukhanya okukhazimulayo lapho kuhwalala izihlahla ezinamakhulu eminyaka.

Nokho, akuyona yonke into enhle kangaka. I-epithet limulatus isuka kwelesiLatini elithi līmus [i] – “udaka, udaka”, okubonisa umbala wekepisi. Ngakho igama lesibili lesikhunta: I-Flammulaster ingcolile, ingcolile.

Ngakho-ke i-Flammulaster limulatus yigama eliyindida. Kungahunyushwa ngokuthi “ilangabi elicwebezelayo elingcolile”.

Igama lesibili, i-Flammulaster engcolile, lisetshenziswa njengegama eliyinhloko kwezinye izinkomba namawebhusayithi.

umugqa: kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-4,5 cm ububanzi. Ezibonelweni ezincane, icishe ibe ne-hemispherical, ngezinye izikhathi ibe nomphetho ogobile kanye neveli elishabalala ngokushesha. Njengoba ikhula, iba yi-convex, ekugcineni icishe ibe isicaba. Ingaphezulu lekepisi limbozwe nge-mealy eminyene, izikali eziyi-granular ezitholakala ohlangothini lwe-radial, eliminyene phakathi nendawo yediski. Faka umbala ocher-ophuzi, onsundu-ophuzi, onsundu, obomvu ogqwalile. Imiphetho yesigqoko ilula.

Amarekhodi: kunalokho kuminyene, kunamathele noma kufakwe izinyo elincane elinamapuleti amaningi.

Uphuzi olamula uma usemncane, kamuva osaphuzi osagolide noma ophuzi ocher. Njengoba zikhula, izinhlamvu ziba nsundu ngombala.

Umlenze: 2-6 cm ukuphakama, 0,2-0,6 cm ububanzi, cylindrical, ongenalutho, fibrous, enwetshiwe kancane esisekelweni. Iqonde noma igobe kancane. Imbozwe ngezikali ezizwakalayo ze-longitudinal, ukuqina kwazo okukhuphuka ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, umbala wesiqu uyashintsha, usuka ocher-ophuzi eduze kwamapuleti ube nsundu ukuya phansi kwesiqu. Kungase kube khona indawo emhlophe endaweni yokunamathisela umzimba wezithelo okhunini.

I-spore powder: nsundu ogqwalile

Izingxabano: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. Izinhlangothi ezingalingani, i-ellipsoid (emise okwebhontshisi), enezindonga ezibushelelezi. Okuphuzi. I-Basidia 4-spore. I-Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, emise okwekilabhu – emise okwepheya, ehlukanisiwe, ifakwe kancane, ilingana kahle (umphetho oyinyumba). I-HDS evela ku-hyphae encrusted (nayo ne-intracellular).

I-Pulp: isigqoko sincane, sinombala ofanayo nongaphezulu. I-hydrophobic kancane. Isabela nge-KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) bese iphenduka nsomi ngokushesha.

Ukuhogela nokunambitha: hhayi okuvezayo, kodwa kungaba kancane baba.

Imila okhunini olubolile, iziphunzi ezindala, imfucumfucu yezinkuni kanye ne-sawdust. Ngedwa noma ngamaqembu. Ithanda izinhlobo zama-deciduous, kodwa ingakhula nakuma-conifers.

Amahlathi amadala anomthunzi yindawo ayintandokazi yakhe.

Izincwadi eziningi zokubhekisela ziphawula "uthando" lwakhe lwe-beech (Fagus sylvatica).

I-Flammulaster beveled isakazeke kakhulu eYurophu. Itholakala emahlathini asePyrenees nase-alpine kuya eningizimu yeLapland. Nokho, kubhekwa njengengavamile.

I-Flammulaster limulatus isohlwini olubomvu e-Czech Republic esigabeni EN - izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala nase-Switzerland esigabeni VU - ezisengozini.

Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalesi sikhunta esincane kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-Okthoba. Isiqongo se-fruiting nguSepthemba.

Imibono ngo-Flamulaster iye yagqama: Ayidleki nakanjani.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunencazelo yokuthi izindawo zokudla okunomsoco azihloliwe.

I-Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Kanye neFlammulaster beveled, itholakala okhunini oluqinile olubolile. Nge-cap efanayo ye-hemispherical embozwe ngezikali ezicijile. Nokho, kunomehluko phakathi kwabo. Ku-Flammulaster muricatus makhulu futhi amnyama. Ukwengeza, i-F.muricatus inomphetho oyinsephe. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala kufana nesilinganiso esincane kune-Flammulaster limulatus.

Iphunga elingavamile ngomunye umehluko osobala.

Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)

Lesi sikhunta singatholakala eziqwini zeminyezane efile. Ikepisi layo elibomvu-nsundu limbozwe amazenga avamile, amancane, abukhali, anemicu. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlolisisa, kuyabonakala ukuthi isigqoko "sinoboya" kakhulu kunaleso seFlammulaster esibhebhetheke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Feomarasmius urchin iyikhowe elincane kakhulu, elingadluli ku-1 cm ububanzi.

Umehluko we-Microscopic: ku-Phaeomarasmius erinaceus, isakhiwo se-cuticle se-lamprotriccoderm siyi-palisade ye-hyphae ephakanyisiwe futhi enodonga oluqinile, kuyilapho ku-Flammulaster muricatus, i-cuticle yakhiwa i-globular, i-swollen noma i-short-cylindrical hyphae, i-catenate eyengeziwe noma encane.

Isihloko sasebenzisa izithombe zikaSergei no-Alexander.