Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kweplacenta (indawo yengane) kusuka kulayini wesibeletho kowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlukanisa i-placenta esibelethweni, igazi liyaqoqana phakathi kwabo, okususa kakhulu i-placenta odongeni lwesibeletho. Esikhathini esivamile sokukhulelwa, inqubo enjalo yokugula akufanele yenzeke. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kuqale ngokuphela kokukhulelwa (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwesithathu).
Izimbangela zokuqala kokuqhamuka kweplasenti ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Izizathu zokwehlukaniswa kwe-placenta odongeni lwesibeletho zingahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa, le nkinga ingenzeka kwabesifazane abanezinkinga ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Ngenxa yama-capillaries entekenteke, ukunikezwa kwegazi endaweni yengane kuyaphazamiseka futhi ngenxa yokunganeli kwegazi, i-placenta iqala ukwala. Izizathu zokuphazamiseka kweplacenta zibandakanya i-preeclampsia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene emsebenzini wezinso, ubukhona besisindo eseqile, isifo sikashukela.
Isihlalo sengane singahlukaniswa ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni wowesifazane, ngokungathuthuki kahle kanye ne-uterine fibroids. Isizathu singaba nakho okubuhlungu kokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini kowesifazane.
Ukwenqatshwa kungazelelwe kweplasenta kungabangela ukulutheka kukamama okhulelwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa.
Lesi sifo singabamba nowesifazane onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamaseli abomvu egazini (ngenxa ye-hemoglobin ephansi ene-anemia ne-anemia).
Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlalo sengane nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokumpontshelwa igazi noma ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezixazululo zamaprotheni.
Ukuhlukumezeka esiswini, izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba nokuphakamisa isisindo, ukuya ocansini ngolaka nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjalo ezidabukisayo.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zizathu ezingenhla, kungahle kube nezizathu ezithile ezihambisana nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lowesifazane okhulelwe. Kulokhu, umzimba wowesifazane ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa namaseli awo. Izimo ezinjalo zenzeka ngokungavamile ngokweqile, kepha zisenendawo okufanele zibe kuyo. I-systemic lupus erythematosus nayo ingakhiqiza amasosha omzimba.
Ukuqubuka kweplacental kungaqala futhi uma kune-suture esibelethweni (lapho kususwa izicubu), indawo yengane ingahlukaniswa ngqo endaweni yokuthunga.
Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kweplacental:
- ukuphuma - kungabonakala (ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukugcoba nsundu okuvela esithweni sangasese), ngaphakathi (igazi lihlangana phakathi kweplasenta nodonga lwesibeletho, lokhu kungaba lapho ingxenye emaphakathi yendawo yengane ihlukanisiwe, futhi nemiphetho ye-placenta ihlala inamathiselwe ) futhi kuxubekile (ukopha kwangaphandle nokufihliwe);
- ukungezwani kwesibeletho, ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, endaweni yesifuba, emathangeni nasendaweni yesikhumba, kubuye kubonakale nobuhlungu lapho uthinta isisu esingezansi esifundeni sesibeletho;
- ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yombungu okhubazekile - iqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwengxenye yesine ye-placenta, uma ingxenye yesithathu ihlukanisiwe, ingane iba nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho ingxenye yendawo yengane ihlukaniswa, ingane iyafa.
Kwesinye isikhathi (ikakhulukazi ngokuphuma kwegazi okufihliwe), akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuqala kokuphazamiseka kweplacenta, futhi lokhu kuphela kungakhonjiswa ngezimpawu zokushaqeka. Lokhu kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma isiyezi okungazelelwe, umuzwa wokwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukuphefumula kuba ngokushesha noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, okungaphezulu, isikhumba sigcwele umjuluko obandayo, ukujuluka kuyanda, ukoma okungazelelwe, ukuhlanza nokuhlaselwa okunzima kwesicanucanu kuvela.
Izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kweplacenta
Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental kungahle kungabi okuqhubekayo noma okuqhubekayo okuncane futhi okuphelele.
RџS•Rё iqembu elingaqhubeki ngokwengxenye ingxenye encane ye-placenta iyenqatshwa futhi, ngenxa yendawo encane, imithambo yegazi iyabuyiselwa, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyama kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa. Azikho izinsongo empilweni kamama futhi azikho izizathu zokwehluleka kokukhulelwa.
RџS•Rё ibutho eliqhubekayo eliyingxenye amanxeba akhula kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukulahleka kwegazi. Uma indawo enkulu yengane ishiya, umbungu ungafa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunosongo olukhulu empilweni nakwabesifazane ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi. Uma isikhathi sivuma, khona-ke odokotela banganquma ukuletha ukulethwa.
RџS•Rё iqembu eliphelele (eliphelele) I-placenta, ukufa kwengane akunakugwenywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintshaniswa kwegesi okungenakwenzeka phakathi kwengane nomama. Ngenhlanhla, lawa ngamacala angavamile kwezokwelapha.
Ukudla okuwusizo kokuphazamiseka kweplacenta
Ukuze i-placenta ibambe kahle futhi akukho zinkinga nge-fetus, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka ukuthi kudliwe kahle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala ingane, umzimba wowesifazane udinga ama-antioxidants, i-magnesium, iodine, i-iron, i-vitamin E, i-folic acid, i-lecithin.
Ukuze ugweme ukushoda kwalezi zakhi zomsoco, kuyadingeka ukwethula ekudleni kowesifazane okhulelwe: amaqanda (iqanda elilodwa ngosuku livumelekile), inhlanzi enamafutha (ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasolwandle, iqukethe i-omega-3, esusa zonke izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi normalizes amazinga e-hormonal), amafutha emifino (ikakhulukazi amafutha omnqumo), ukudla kwasolwandle, amantongomane, imbewu yesesame, imbewu, igciwane likakolweni oluhlaza, ama-tangerines, amawolintshi, amagilebhisi, ulamula, amahalananda, i-kiwi, ukwatapheya, ubhanana, yonke imifino nayo yonke imifino enamahlamvu, ubisi. imikhiqizo, isibindi kanye ne-offal , i-pate yesibindi (eyenziwe ekhaya ngempela), isinkwa esibomvu, isinkwa esimnyama nesiphelele, ama-lentils, ama-legumes, zonke izithelo nemifino enombala obomvu, ophuzi nowolintshi (zithuthukisa isimiso sezinzwa, zigcine izinga elijwayelekile lamaseli abomvu. emzimbeni).
Uma, noma kunjalo, kungasebenzanga ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta kusuka ezindongeni zesibeletho ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelashwa (esimweni esibi sesiguli), unganiki noma yikuphi ukudla ngaphandle kokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulandela indlela yokudla okunqunyelwe udokotela oya khona. Konke kuncike esimeni sempilo kanye nezimbangela zokuhlukaniswa kweplacenta ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Imithi yendabuko yokuphazamiseka kweplacenta
Nganoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu obukhulu namajaqamba, ungathatha isiqabu sobuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, akumele kwenziwe umzamo wokuzelapha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, hhayi kuphela impilo yakho esengozini, kepha nempilo yengane. Uma kwenzeka wopha kakhulu, ungaconsa ingilazi yamanzi phansi ngesisombululo sikapelepele wamanzi (inani lamaconsi kufanele lilingane no-½ inani leminyaka).
Ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe-placental nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ngemuva kokwelashwa, udinga ukuphuza ama-decoctions kusuka empandeni ye-licorice, ama-rye stalk, ama-marigolds (inflorescences), i-Potentilla, i-elecampane, amajikijolo amnyama ama-currant, izimbali ze-calendula, i-viburnum bark, i-yarrow.
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kokuqhamuka kweplacenta
- ukudla okunosawoti omningi, ushukela, uviniga, upelepele, izinongo;
- utshwala;
- ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe;
- ukudla lapho kukhona khona ukungezwani komzimba;
- ushokoledi, isoda emnandi, ikhofi;
- konke ukudla okungaphili.
Le mikhiqizo ibhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ingabangela i-gestosis, iphazamise umsebenzi wenhliziyo, izinzwa nezinso. Awukwazi ukubhema, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwezidakamizwa (noma nini empilweni yentombazane encane nowesifazane)
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!