Okuqukethwe
Ukuzala kwe-pike kuyisimangaliso lapho lezi zinhlanzi zibuthana ziyimihlambi futhi zidlala eduze nogu. Kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umdobi ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo yenzeka nini futhi kanjani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba okuhle futhi kungaphuli umthetho.
Lapho i-pike iqala ukuzala
Entwasahlobo, ama-pike aphakathi kwabokuqala ukuzala. Lesi sici sebhayoloji sibanika inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Phela, ngesikhathi lapho i-pike iba izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi ishintshela ekudleni okuvela ezinhlanzi ezincane, okunye ukuzala kusanda kuqala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele amaqanda akho, futhi uhlasele ezinye izinhlanzi ngesikhathi lapho zimatasa zizalela. Kodwa naphezu kwalesi sici, kuphela i-10% yenzalo ephilayo.
Lapho i-pike izala enkabeni yeRussia
I-zhor yokuqala ye-predator iqala ngo-February noma ekuqaleni kuka-March, lapho ithola amandla ngemva kobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ziza emlonyeni futhi zimunce zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlangana nazo endleleni.
Entwasahlobo, eduze no-April, lapho iqhwa emifuleni liyancibilika futhi amanzi afudumala aze afike ku-4-7? C, isikhathi sokuzala kwe-pike siqala.
Emadamu avaliwe, lapho iqhwa lincibilika khona kancane, i-pike izala ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4. Kodwa konke kuncike ezimweni zezulu: esimweni lapho ubusika bubambezeleka, bungaqala ukuzala ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi, ngokungabikho kwezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu, isikhathi sokuzala kwe-pike sithatha cishe amasonto amathathu. Kumuntu oyedwa, lesi sikhathi siyizinsuku ezingu-2-3.
I-pike izala izikhathi ezingaki ngonyaka
I-Pike iya kuzala, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo. Le nqubo yenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
I-pike izala ineminyaka emingaki
Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ngonyaka wesine wokuphila. Esimweni lapho kukhona isisekelo sokudla esihle endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuzuza ngokushesha isisindo - ngokwesithathu. Kwabesilisa, lesi sikhathi senzeka kuphela lapho eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ezinsikazi ezisencane yizona ezizala kuqala, ezinkulu zilinde isikhathi sazo ekupheleni kokuzala.
Ngeminyaka engu-3-4, i-pike inesisindo esingaba ngu-400 g. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba zinkulu kunabesilisa.
Unyaka wonke, ama-pikes ahlala yedwa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ahlangana ngamaqembu futhi ayeke ukuzingela. Kukhona 4 kuya ku-8 abesilisa owesifazane ngamunye. Izinhlanzi zibekela amaqanda azo emadwaleni, phansi, ezihlahleni noma otshanini. Ngokuya ngobukhulu nobudala bensikazi, inani lamaqanda lingafinyelela ku-220000. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, gazinga livela cishe ngesonto. Ekuqaleni, zidla ama-microorganisms, izibungu, nezinambuzane. Kodwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga sebevele sebekwazi ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ezincane.
Ngokuya ngenani lamaqanda, i-pike ingeyesibili kuphela ku-perch kanye ne-crucian carp.
Lapho i-pike izala khona
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ama-pikes abhukuda aye emifuleni emincane, imifudlana, amarimu noma emanzini angemuva. Bakhetha izindawo ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm ukuya kumitha eli-1, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubona isithombe lapho izinhlanzi zihlikihla izisu zazo phansi, futhi iqolo lazo libonakala phezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi emanzini angashoni afudumala ngokushesha. Indawo yokuzalela kufanele ibe wugqinsi, ikhule ngomhlanga, imbozwe ngamaqabunga phansi.
Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ziye endaweni yokukhwelana nokuzala ebusuku, kodwa ukuzala kwe-pike ngokwako kwenzeka ekuseni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqembu le-pike lihlala lizungeza indawo yokuzala. Izinhlanzi zigudla ulwelwe, izimpande kanye nezihlahla, zishiya amaqanda kuzo.
Ukuphela kwenqubo kunganqunywa ukuqhuma kwesici - abesilisa bagijimela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akubona abantu abakhulu kakhulu abangaba yizisulu zensikazi elambile uma bengenaso isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi baye kude. Ngemva kwalokho, iya phansi, futhi abesilisa basala ukuze bahlasele ezinye ezinsikazi ukuze zihlangane.
Ukubamba i-pike ngesikhathi sokuzala
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzingela i-pike yinkathi yangaphambi kokuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuzala, lapho izinhlanzi ziqala ukudla. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubukhulu besibalo sabantu bakhona buncike ngqo kule nkathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokuzumayo ubambe i-pike ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukuyikhulula.
Isijeziso sokubamba i-pike ngesikhathi sokuzala
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, umhlaseli usengozini kakhulu - inhlanzi ilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo futhi ingabanjwa cishe ngezandla ezingenalutho. Kodwa umthetho ubeka ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April (kuye ngokuthi izwe nesifunda). Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze ungabanjwa ngokungemthetho ngokungenhloso. Noma yisiphi isinqumo mayelana nokudoba ngalesi sikhathi senziwa kuphela iziphathimandla zendawo ezibhekelele ezokudoba. Baphinde babeke izinhlawulo futhi bakhiphe nezijeziso. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngesifunda, unswinyo luyahlukahluka.
Inhlawulo ingafika kuma-ruble angama-300. Uma wenqaba ukuyikhokha, owephula umthetho uzobhekana nezinye izinsuku ezingu-000 zokuboshwa ngokokuphatha.
Kunemithetho eyethulwa kuma-reservoirs ngesikhathi sokuzala:
- ukuvinjelwa kokuzungeza ichibi ngesikebhe esivamile noma esinenjini;
- ukuvinjelwa kokusondela ogwini ngezimoto ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha angama-200;
- ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ezindaweni zokuzalanisa.
Kubalulekile: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinsuku zokuvinjelwa kwendawo yangakini ngaphambi kokuthi uyodoba.
Umlando omncane: ukudoba ama-pike ukuze kutholakale amaqanda
U-Ostrog wayaziwa eRussia yasendulo. Ukudoba ama-Pike ngokuzalanisa kwakuvame ukwenzeka kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi elilula. Lo mshini uyinduku enemfoloko ekugcineni futhi usetshenziselwa ukudoba ngokomgomo womkhonto. Nakuba, ukunemba kakhudlwana, yayisetshenziswa, ngoba namuhla ingeyezikhali ezingavunyelwe.
Ukudoba ngale ndlela kwaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kunehhuku noma elinye igiya.
Fishing with a spear was more like hunting. The most difficult thing in this process was to guess the distance from which the throw would be accurate, fast and not frighten away the prey. They tried to strike obliquely, aiming under the dorsal fin. Moreover, it was necessary to hit across the fish – this increased the probability of hitting. The spear was also used for beaming, the meaning of which is that at night shallow water was illuminated with the help of fire, and later with a lantern, and they were looking for large fish. In this case, she was either asleep or blinded. After finding a suitable individual, it was slaughtered.
Lapho i-pike iqala ukuchoboza ngemva kokuzala
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi azidli. Ngokunjalo, akusizi ukumbamba. Kodwa ngisho nasekupheleni kwale nqubo, akufanele uye ngokushesha ukuze uthole inyamazane. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-pike idinga ukuvuselelwa. Kuthatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 kuya ngesonto.
Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi iphelile, ngokuvamile umzimba wayo ugcwele amanxeba nama-parasites (ama-leeches kanye nabadla i-carp). Ngemva kokulamba nokusebenza ngokweqile, inesisindo esincane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani. Ngenxa yokukhathala kwayo, imelana ngokubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungathathi ama-coarse kanye nama-baits amakhulu nawe. Kodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izinhlanzi zizolulama, bese kuqala i-zhor efanayo abadobi abashisekayo abacula ngayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungabamba i-pike ngemuva kokuzala cishe noma yini.
Ngokuvamile ukudoba ama-pike kuqala maphakathi noMeyi. Kodwa ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokudoba entwasahlobo akulula njengoba kubonakala. Phela inhlanzi iyazala ingalingani futhi ibuye ibuye ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakhulu bagcina beyozingela.
Ekupheleni kokuzala, ama-pikes awashiyi izindawo zokuzala. Bavele babhukude baqhelelane baye kude. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa e-roach, lapho ama-pike azingela khona. Futhi njengoba isisulu sikhetha izindawo ezifanayo zokuzalela njengomzingeli, akuwenzi umqondo ukuthi umhlaseli awushiye itafula lakhe lemikhosi.
Kungcono ukubheka abantu abakhulu emifuleni, bude buduze nogu olushelela kancane lapho ujika khona. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola amasayithi emnyango we-backwaters, amachibi ama-oxbow nemifula emidala. Okungukuthi, izindawo lapho kukhona umsinga omncane; ukujula okuvumela amanzi ukuthi afudumale kahle futhi umbala ongezansi useduze nombala.
Amavidiyo wokuzalanisa i-pike
Ungabona ukuthi i-pike iziphatha kanjani ngesikhathi sokuzala nokuthi kwenzekani kule vidiyo.
I-Pike iyindondo ethandwayo phakathi kwabadobi. Kodwa kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuthunjwa kwayo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuzala. Futhi uma ngokuzumayo uthola ukuthosa endaweni yokomisa, bese uzama ukuwadlulisela emanzini aseduze, ngoba ingxenye encane kuphela yawo izosinda kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka wokuqala.