I-Phellinus igniarius (Phellinus igniarius) isithombe nencazelo

Phellinus igniarius coll

:

• Trutovik amanga
• I-Polyporites igniarius
• Amakhowe omlilo
• I-Polyporus igniarius
• Amalahle kaFireman
• Ubeka isicishamlilo
• I-Ochroporus ignarius
• I-Mucronoporus igniarius
• Isicishamlilo
• I-Pyropolyporus igniarius
• Agaricus igniarius

imizimba yezithelo i-perennial, i-sessile, ihluke kakhulu ngokwakheka kanye nesilinganiso esingu-5 kuya ku-20 cm ububanzi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonelo ezifika ku-40 cm ububanzi. Ubukhulu bemizimba yezithelo buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-12 cm, kwezinye izimo kufika ku-20 cm. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimise okwenselo (ngezinye izikhathi ezicishe zibe yi-disc), ezimise okwe-cushion (ikakhulukazi ebusheni), ezicishe zibe yindilinga futhi zinde kancane. Ukuma kwemizimba ye-fruiting kuncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwikhwalithi ye-substrate, ngoba njengoba iyancipha, imizimba ye-fruiting iba yizinselo. Lapho ukhula ku-substrate evundlile (phezu kwesiqu), imizimba emincane enezithelo ingathatha amafomu amnandi ngempela. Zikhula ziqine kakhulu ku-substrate, ngokuvamile okuwuphawu lwabameleli bohlobo lwePhellinus. Zikhula zodwa noma ngamaqembu, futhi zingabelana ngesihlahla esisodwa nezinye isikhunta se-tinder.

Ingaphezulu liyi-matte, alilingani, elinama-concentric ridges, kuma-specimens amancane kakhulu, njengokungathi, "i-suede" ekuthinteni, kamuva enqunu. Unqenqema lufana ne-ridge, luwugqinsi, luyindilinga, ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens amancane - kodwa kuma-specimens amadala, nakuba kucace bha, kusabushelelezi, akubukhali. Umbala uvamise ukuba mnyama, umpunga-nsundu-mnyama, uvamise ukungalingani, unonqenqema olulula (okusagolide kuya kokumhlophe), nakuba ama-specimens amancane angase abe mnyama, abe nsundu noma abe mpunga. Ngokukhula, ubuso buba mnyama bube mnyama noma bucishe bube mnyama futhi buqhekeke.

indwangu okuqinile, okusindayo, okuqinile (ikakhulukazi uma womile futhi uma womile), umbala onsundu ngokugqwalile, uba mnyama ngaphansi kwethonya le-KOH. Iphunga lichazwa ngokuthi "ikhowe elibiziwe".

I-Hymenophore i-tubular, amashubhu angu-2-7 mm ubude obude obuyizimbotshana eziyindilinga ezinobuningi bezingcezu ezingama-4-6 nge-mm ngayinye. Umbala we-hymenophore uyashintsha ngokuya ngesizini, okuyisici esiyisici sabo bonke abameleli balesi sitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ebusika, ijwayele ukufiphala ibe yi-ocher ekhanyayo, ibe mpunga, noma ibe mhlophe. Entwasahlobo, ukukhula kwamashubhu amasha kuqala, futhi umbala ushintsha ube nsundu ogqwalile - kusukela esifundeni esimaphakathi - futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo yonke i-hymenophore izoba nsundu ngokuthuntule.

ukuphrinta kwe-spore mhlophe.

Impikiswano cishe iyindilinga, ebushelelezi, engeyona i-amyloid, 5.5-7 x 4.5-6 µm.

Ikhowe alidleki ngenxa yokuqina kwalo.

Abamele i-Phellinus igniarius complex bangezinye ze-polypores ezivame kakhulu zohlobo lwe-Phellinus. Zihlala ezihlahleni eziphilayo nezomisa, zitholakala nasezikhunini ezifile, ezihlahleni eziwile kanye neziphunzi. Babangela ukubola okumhlophe, okuyinto iziqophamithi zibonga kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukugoba umgodi okhunini oluthintekile. Izihlahla zitheleleka ngamagxolo awonakele namagatsha aphukile. Umsebenzi womuntu awubakhathazi nakancane, awutholakali ehlathini kuphela, kodwa nasepaki nasensimini.

Ngomqondo omncane, uhlobo lwe-Phellinus igniarius lubhekwa njengendlela ekhula ngokuqinile emizaneni, kuyilapho lezo ezimila kwamanye ama-substrates zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukene nezinhlobo - isibonelo, i-tinder fungus emnyama (Phellinus nigricans) ekhula endaweni. ibhishi.

Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuvumelana ngendaba yokubunjwa kwezinhlobo zale nkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezazi ze-mycologists, futhi njengoba incazelo eqondile ingaba nzima kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukugxila kuphela esihlahleni somuthi, lesi sihloko sinikezelwe kulo lonke uPhellinus igniarius. izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi sezizonke.