I-Phalaenopsis orchid

EYurophu, bafunda nge-phalaenopsis ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX - isitshalo sokuqala salethwa eZweni Elidala ngumhambi waseJalimane uGeorg Rumph - wathola lesi simangaliso semvelo esiqhingini sase-Indonesia i-Ambon, esiyingxenye yeMaluku. Iziqhingi.

Iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, le khophi yayiyodwa, futhi ngo-1752 kuphela umfundisi waseSweden uPeter Osbek, owayehlanganyela emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli e-Indonesia efanayo, wathola enye i-orchid - esiqhingini esincane. Wayomisa futhi wathumela i-herbarium ku-Carl Linnaeus, owachaza uhlobo olusha encwadini yakhe yesayensi edumile ethi Species of Plants. Yiqiniso, wambiza ngokuthi i-epidendrum ethandekayo (Epidendrum amabile). Konke kucacile ngobuhle, futhi igama elithi "epidendrum" ngesiGreki lisho "emthini", elibonisa ngokunembile ingqikithi yesitshalo: emvelweni, ama-phalaenopsis amaningi ayizitshalo ze-epiphytic, okungukuthi, zikhula ezihlahleni.

Igama lethu elijwayelekile elithi “phalaenopsis” laqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1825. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umqondisi we-State Herbarium eLeiden (Netherlands), uKarl Blume, athola khona, njengenjwayelo, esiqhingini esincane e-Malay Archipelago, enye i-orchid yase-Malay. lolu hlobo. Wayebuka ihlathi lokuhwalala ngezibonakude lapho umhlambi wezimvemvane ezimhlophe umthwebula. Kodwa lapho esondela, kwatholakala ukuthi i-orchid. Ekhumbula iphutha lakhe, waqamba lesi sitshalo ngokuthi i-phalaenopsis, okusho ukuthi ngesiGreki “njengenundu.” Kusabizwa kanjalo nanamuhla.

Emvelweni, i-phalaenopsis ikhula ePhilippines, e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuvamile, bahlala eziqwini zezihlahla, bekhipha ukudla entweni ebolile yezinto eziphilayo ezimfolokoni zamagatsha nemifantu eziqwini, kanye nomswakama ovela emoyeni.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-phalaenopsis

I-genus Phalaenopsis ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 (1) (abanye izazi zezitshalo zizohlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-77, kodwa ezingu-7 zazo azivunyelwe ngokomthetho - zingase zingabi izinhlobo ezihlukene, kodwa ama-clones), ihlukaniswe yaba yi-5 subgenera, ezimbili zazo ezihlukene. ngezigaba (2). Iningi labo lihlala emahlathini emvula, amanye amila emadwaleni, kanti akhona ahlala ezindaweni ezinezikhathi ezomile noma ezibandayo. Futhi lokhu kushiya imithelela yakho kubuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Ku-floriculture, wonke ama-phalaenopsis avame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-5 (2).

Izinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zemvelo ezingazange zithintwe ngokukhethwa. Njengomthetho, zingatholakala phakathi kwabaqoqi - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzithola ekuthengisweni okujwayelekile.

Phalaenopsis Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana). Amaqabunga awo ane-variegated, futhi izimpande zawo zisiliva. I-peduncle yinde futhi inamagatsha (kufika ku-80 cm), kodwa kunezimbali eziningi kuyo - ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-60 ngesikhathi. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezimhlophe ezinamachashaza abomvu esisekelweni, maphakathi nembali kunodebe lwenhlaka, oluguquka kahle lube nsomi.

I-Schiller's Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis schilleriana). Amaqabunga awo mahle, ane-variegated - amachashazi e-silvery endaweni eluhlaza obumnyama, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ibomvu. I-inflorescence ifika ku-50 cm, futhi inani elikhulu nje lezimbali ezincane (kufika ku-7 cm ububanzi) kwakheka kuso. Ezimweni ezifanele, le orchid iqhakaza ngendlela enhle, eyingqayizivele.

Phalaenopsis pleasant (Phalaenopsis amabilis). Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezifika ku-10 cm ububanzi, cishe izingcezu ezingama-20 zikhula ku-peduncle. Amaqabunga ayinyama futhi ayi-oblong. Bakha i-rosette enamaqabunga ama-3-5. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngayinye ngayinye.

I-Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana). I-orchid enhle enamaqabunga abhanqiwe kanzima afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Ngokuvamile azikho ezingaphezu kuka-8 zazo ku-rosette. Izimbali zimhlophe, njenge-porcelain, zinemigqa enqamulayo yombala onsomi, onsomi kanye no-chestnut. Iphunga elinamandla kakhulu futhi limnandi!

I-Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi). Ukubukeka okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, afinyelela ku-22 cm ubude. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-peduncle anezimbali eziyi-12 ezifika ku-4 cm ububanzi, futhi zinemibala engavamile kakhulu: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemigqa enqamulayo ebomvu-ensundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elimnandi.

Ama-hybrid anezimbali ezinkulu. Leli yiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke, yilawa ma-phalaenopsis avame ukuthengiswa ezikhungweni zengadi. Hhayi ukuzithoba kakhulu, ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukuzikhulisa kalula.

Kuleli qembu, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokombala wezimbali. Ezitolo zethu, ngokuvamile azikhombisi amagama ezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuvamile zibhala "ingxube" kumathegi amanani, ngakho-ke ukubhaliswa akuzange kusebenze. Ngakho-ke nanka amagama abo ngamazwe (uma usesha i-inthanethi, ungase ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ozikhulisayo).

Okumhlophe:

• I-Taisuco Crane;
• Taisuco Kochdian;
• Cygnus;
• Yukimai;
• Sogo Musadian;
• Iphupho Elimhlophe;
• Iqhwa laseFlorida.

Pink:

• Nobby's Pink Lady;
• Minho Valentine;
• Minho King Beauty;
• I-Cinderella entsha;
• I-Taisuco Firebird;
• Sogo Smith.

I-Semi-white (amacembe aphezulu nasemaceleni amhlophe, futhi izindebe zinemibala):

• Luchia Lip;
• Intombazane yaseDolobheni.

Okunemigqa:

• Sogo Zebra;
• I-Chih Shang Stripes;
• Kulungile Ayisikhombisa.

Okuphawuliwe:

• Carmela Amabala;
• I-Rousserole;
• I-Soroa Delight;
• I-Leopard Prince.

Ama-hybrids amasha. Isikhathi eside, i-phalaenopsis yayithengiswa kuphela ngemithunzi emhlophe nepinki. Nokho, manje ezikhungweni engadini ungathola ophuzi, orange, futhi obomvu. Imibala enjalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ivele muva nje - yaqala ukutholakala cishe eminyakeni engama-40 edlule. Futhi ezinye zazo sezithandwa kakhulu, zingatholakala ezikhungweni zethu zasengadini.

Okuphuzi:

• uCarol Campbell;
• Emil Giles;
• UMfowethu Lawrence;
• Igolide laseTaipei;
• Izinsimbi Zegolide;
• Umphathi we-Sogo;
• UMfowethu Passat;
• I-Golden Amboin;
• Indlovukazi Ephuzi;
• Ching Her Buddha;
• Ilanga legolide

I-Orange (kunemithunzi eminingi lapha: ithusi, ithusi, ibomvu egqwalile - lawa mathunzi avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ugwadule noma ubuciko):

• Inkumbulo Emnandi;
• Zuma Aussie Delight;
• Ikhokhiwe Ikhokhiwe;
• Umfowethu uSara Gold.

Ama-reds (lapha ama-shades asukela kowolintshi-obomvu kuya ku-lavender-burgundy):

• I-Cordova;
• uLonnie Morris;
• I-Sogo Pony;
• Sogo Rose;
• I-Sogo Grape;
• Sogo Prince;
• I-Golden Peoker.

Ama-Harlequins. Lona umugqa omusha ngokuphelele owavela e-Taiwan - izimbali zalezi phalaenopsis zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ezinamachashaza ayinki amakhulu acishe abemnyama ahlakazeke ngokungahleliwe emacembeni.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:

• Ever-Spring Light;
• Yu Pin Pearl;
• I-Yu Pin Panda;
• Iphigogo Elikhanyayo.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid (multiflora). Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-phalaenopsis enezimbali eziningi, ezitholakala kuma-peduncle amaningana, noma kwelinye lamagatsha.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Jabulani;
• uCassandra;
• Vilind;
• uCarmela;
• Zuma,
• Timothy Christopher;
• Yiba Tris;
• Quevedo.

ama-hybrids amancane. Lona umugqa omusha owavela ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Phalaenopsis ezincane. Futhi kuleli qembu kutholakala ama-orchid ama-whimsical, ngoba okhokho babo endle babengahlali emahlathini ashisayo, kodwa ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezomile. Banesikhathi sokulala, badinga izimo ezipholile, ngokuvamile, lokhu kubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi, kungcono kwabaqalayo ukuthi bangaziqali.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu kuleli qembu:

• I-Micro Nova;
• I-Mini Mark
• Anna-Larati Soekardi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ekhaya

I-Phalaenopsis ibhekwa njengengathobeki kunawo wonke ama-orchid, noma kunjalo, maningi ama-nuances ekutshalweni kwawo.

Ground

Lapha, ukumangala kokuqala kuvame ukuvela kubalimi bezimbali abasaqalayo: akufanele nakancane i-phalaenopsis itshalwe emhlabathini ojwayelekile! Emvelweni, abahlangani nakho, ngoba bahlala ezihlahleni (ezinye izinhlobo ematsheni). Ngakho-ke, i-substrate yabo kufanele ibe ekhethekile.

Inketho elula yi-pine bark eqoshiwe. I-Larch ingcono nakakhulu - ihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa i-substrate enjalo yoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-sphagnum moss kuyo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 - igcina amanzi isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ze-bactericidal futhi ivikela izimpande ekuboleni.

Amagxolo ne-moss angathengwa esitolo. Noma uqoqe ehlathini, kodwa kulokhu, zonke izithako kufanele zibiliswe, ngoba zingase zibe nezinambuzane nezifo.

Kukhona enye inketho yokutshala - esiqeshini segxolo (yebo, kufanele futhi ibiliswe). Kulokhu, i-phalaenopsis inamathele emagxolweni ngocingo, futhi izimpande ziboshwe ngo-moss. Noma azigoqi, kepha kulokhu i-orchid kuzodingeka ifafazwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Temperature

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokutshala i-Phalaenopsis (2):

• ntambama - 23 - 29 ° С;
• ebusuku - 18 ° С.

Okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa elivamile lekamelo limfanele ngempela. Ngokukhula okuhle. Kodwa hhayi ukuqhakaza - ukuze i-phalaenopsis iqhakaze, udinga ukuyibamba okungenani amasonto ama-2 ezimweni ezipholile, nezinga lokushisa lika-13 - 15 ° C. Izimo ezinjalo zenzeka kuvulandi ocwebezelayo ngoSeptemba - thumela i-orchid lapho. amasonto ambalwa, futhi izonikeza imicibisholo yezimbali.

Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele lifudumale njalo, lizungeze i-25 ° C. Uma kukhona amaconsi abukhali, i-phalaenopsis izowisa ama-buds.

Lighting

Njengoba ngokwemvelo ama-orchid e-penumbra yaphakade yezihlahla ezinkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, iwindi lewindi kufanele libe lula, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, elingashisa izitshalo ezithambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-orchid angezalezo zimbali ezijwayela indawo yazo futhi azikubekezeleli ukunyakaza nokuhlela kabusha kwenye iwindi lewindi.

Umswakama

Emahlathini ashisayo cishe unyaka wonke umswakama ofanayo - 100%. Ezindlini zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ukushisa kuvuliwe, akufinyeleli ku-25%. Lokhu akwanele, ngakho-ke i-phalaenopsis kufanele ifuthwe njalo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni ukuze amaqabunga ome ebusuku. Noma beka eduze kwama-pallets amanzi.

Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthambisa i-substrate ngobuchule: phakathi kokunisela, kufanele yome ngokuphelele (2). Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izimpande zihlale zinomswakama - zizobola. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele akhishwe epanini ngemuva kokuchelela.

umquba

Nge-phalaenopsis, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid - athengiswa ezitolo.

Ukudla

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, imvamisa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, i-phalaenopsis kufanele yondliwe njalo emavikini ama-2. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele - ngemithamo ekhonjiswe emiyalweni. Kodwa uma igumbi lipholile, futhi liguqubele ngaphandle, izinga kufanele lihliswe ngohhafu (2).

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-phalaenopsis ekhaya

Ekhaya, izindlela ezi-3 zokusabalalisa i-phalaenopsis zivame ukusetshenziswa.

Izingane. Zona ngokwazo zingase zivele kuma-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza (ngaphezu kwezimbali zezimbali, nazo zinemiqumbe yemifino elele), kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela. Uma unenhlanhla, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zabo zikhula zibe ngu-2 cm, zihlukaniswe ne-peduncle bese zidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha.

Umcibisholo wezimbali. Kwabanye abalimi, le ndlela inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu - cishe zonke izithombo ezilele ziyavuka. Kwabanye, umphumela unguziro, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukuzama.

Umongo wendlela umi kanje. Ngemuva kokuthi i-phalaenopsis isiphelile, i-peduncle inqunywa phansi, iphathwe nge-Epin futhi ifakwe ebhodleleni lepulasitiki. Akudingekile ukuyisika - intamo kufanele ihlale. Amanzi athululelwa ebhodleleni kuze kube yingxenye yobude bokusika, ithonsi likamanyolo we-orchids lengezwa kulo. Isitsha sibekwe endaweni efudumele (kuyathandeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa libe ngu-29 - 30 ° C) endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle (kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile). Akudingekile ukuvala ibhodlela nge-cap.

Kuyoba khona njalo umswakama ophezulu ebhodleleni, futhi kuhlanganiswe namazinga okushisa aphezulu, kunethuba lokuthi ama-buds azovuka futhi akhiqize ama-orchid amasha.

Izingcezu ze-peduncle. Kulokhu, imicibisholo enqunyiwe-peduncle inqunywa izingxenye eziningana, ukuze ngamunye abe nehlumela elilele. Izingxenye kufanele zigaywe ngokucophelela ngamalahle agayiwe (noma zicushwe) ukuze zingaboli.

Ama-cuttings afakwa esitsheni sepulasitiki esisobala ku-sphagnum moss emanzi, efafazwe nge-Epin futhi embozwe ngesivalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubulembu buhlale bumanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi ngokuvamile kudingekile ukufaka umoya obamba ukushisa kwe-impromptu ukuze isikhunta singaveli lapho.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina ama-cuttings endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-25 ° C.

Ukugqugquzela izinso nge-cytokine paste. Kulokhu, izingane zikhule ku-peduncle ngaphandle kokusikwa esitshalweni sikamama.

Iphuzu leli. Ku-peduncle, udinga ukuthola ihlumela elilele, wenze i-incision encane ngaphansi kwayo ku-peduncle ngensingo ebukhali, bese ususa ngokucophelela izikali zokumboza ku-bud nge-tweezers bese uyigcoba nge-cytokine paste (itholakala ku-intanethi. ezitolo) - zikhuthaza ukuhluma kwehlumela. Ukuze kube nokwethenjelwa, izinso kufanele zigoqwe nge-moss ne-polyethylene - ukuze zingomi.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokwelashwa okunjalo, izinso zivuka ngosuku lwe-7 - 10. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, i-polyethylene ne-moss ingasuswa. Lapho izingane zinezimpande, zitshale ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ekhaya

I-Phalaenopsis ikhula izimpande zasemoyeni phezu kwebhodwe, ngakho-ke ubukhulu besitsha abubalulekile kuzo. Lawa ma-orchid atshalwa kabusha lapho i-substrate iqala ukubola - uma, lapho ukuchelela, izinhlayiya ezincane zamagxolo ziqala ukugeza ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, sekuyisikhathi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthi i-phalaenopsis isiphelile. I-substrate kufanele ithathwe entsha ngokuphelele, endala ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa (izifo zingahlala kuyo).

Hlanza kahle izimpande zezinsalela zenhlabathi, zihlole kahle, susa ezilimele (ezimnyama, ezomisiwe, ezibolile, eziphuzi). Phatha ukusikeka ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Faka i-orchid embizeni (ungasebenzisa endala, kodwa idinga ukubulawa amagciwane), qondisa izimpande futhi ugcwalise ngokucophelela wonke ama-voids nge-substrate, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuphefumula.

Izifo ze-phalaenopsis

Isivakashi esingenangqondo sasezindaweni ezishisayo singagula uma singanakekelwa kahle.

Amabala ansundu. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izimbali ze-orchid - amachashaza ansundu noma apinki avela emacembeni (3). Ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo azithintwa yilesi sifo. Ikhula ezimeni ezimanzi nezipholile.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-Rakurs noma i-Topsin-M (4).

Indawo ensundu yebhaktheriya. Iqala njengamachashazi amancane angcolile aluhlaza emaqabunga. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, amabala aba makhulu, umbala wawo ushintsha ube nsundu. Ku-phalaenopsis, lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha sithinta indawo ekhulayo (3), ngemva kwalokho isitshalo singafa.

Uma izilonda zincane, izindawo ezibuhlungu kufanele zisikwe ezicutshini ezinempilo futhi zifafazwe ngothuli lwamalahle. Bese uphatha izitshalo nge-Racurs noma i-Topsin-M (4).

Ukugqwala. Ibonakala emaqabunga ngendlela yamachashaza, ambozwa ngokushesha ngokuqhakaza kwawolintshi kwezinhlamvu ze-pathogen fungus. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asiholeli ekufeni, kodwa izitshalo zisalela emuva kakhulu ekukhuleni futhi ziqhakaza kabi.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo, izidakamizwa i-Ikarus, uFaro, Falcon, Chistotsvet zisetshenziswa (4).

Izinambuzane ze-Phalaenopsis

I-spider mite. Ngokuvamile kuthinta amaqabunga nama-buds we-phalaenopsis (3). Ukucasha emaqabunga kusukela ngaphansi. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo amachashazi amaningi agqamile emaqabunga. Bese kuvela amawebhu kuzo.

I-Kleshchevit neFitoverm isetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi zinambuzane (4).

Umkhaza obomvu oyisicaba. Ithinta izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid, kuhlanganise ne-phalaenopsis. Amahlamvu awonakele ayaba maqina, ajiye, ambozwe ngocwecwe olusasiliva (3). Ngokutheleleka okunzima, bayomisa.

Ama-thrips. Izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ezinemizimba emincane. Amaqabunga ayathinteka - kuvela imigqa enamachashazi ayisiliva (3).

Ukulwa nama-thrips, i-Actellik isetshenziswa.

Izihlangu nezihlangu zamanga. Lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezimbozwe igobolondo eliqinile. Bahlala kuzo zonke izitshalo ezivamile, kodwa ikakhulukazi bathanda ukucasha kuma-axils amaqabunga (3).

Izinambuzane zisuswa nge-swab yekotini efakwe otshwaleni. Isitshalo sibe sesigezwa ngamanzi anensipho. Izinsalela zezinambuzane zesikali zibhujiswa nge-Actellik.

Izimbungulu ze-Mealy. Zithelela amaqabunga, futhi zingabonakala ngokuphuma kwe-waxy okufana nezigaxa zoboya bekotini.

Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zigezwe ngensipho namanzi. Bese ufafaza nge-Aktara noma amalungiselelo e-Aktellik (3). Phinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwamaviki ama-2.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngezinkinga zokukhula kwe-phalaenopsis isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova.

Imithombo ye

1. 1 Uhlelo lwezitshalo. I-Phalaenopsis // Uhlu Lwezitshalo http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Orchidaceae/Phalaenopsis/
2. I-Phalaenopsis // Ingadi yezitshalo yaseBrooklyn https://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/phalaenopsis
3. I-Uvarov EV Orchids endlini yethu // Indlu yokunyathelisa No. 2 yeKomidi Lombuso Lokushicilelwa kwe-RSFSR, 1989. - 96 p.
4. Ikhathalogi yesifundazwe yezibulala-zinambuzane namakhemikhali ezolimo avunyelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe endaweni ye-Federation kusukela ngomhla ka-6 Julayi 2021 // Umnyango Wezolimo Wenhlangano https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii - i-zashchity-rasteniy/imboni-ulwazi/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/